Sometimesirƙirar cibiyar sadarwar komputa a duniya wani lokaci ana sanya ta daidai da irin nasarorin da wayewar kai ta haifar kamar wutar gida ko ƙirar motar. Abu ne mai wahala ka iya kwatanta girman irin wadannan abubuwan na daban, musamman tunda da alama muna lura da yadda tasirin yanar gizo yake game da zamantakewar dan Adam gaba daya da kuma daidaikun mutane. A gaban idanunmu, raga yana shimfida alfarwarsa zuwa mafi yawan bangarorin rayuwarmu.
Da farko, komai ya takaita ga karanta labarai, sauke littattafai da hira. Sannan akwai kuliyoyi da kiɗa. Yawaitar hanyoyin sadarwa na Intanet mai saurin tafiya kamar da bakin kwarya ne, amma sai kawai ya zama yana kawo cikas. Yanar sadarwar tafi-da-gidanka ta zama ruwan sama. Maimakon farin cikin sadarwar ɗan adam, la'anar sadarwa a yanar gizo ta bayyana.
Tabbas, kyawawan halayen Intanet ba su tafi ko'ina ba. Har yanzu muna da damar isa da sauri zuwa kowane bayani, kuma muna samun wannan bayanin a cikin kowane irin tsari. Intanit yana ba miliyoyin mutane gurasar burodi, wasu kuma da man shanu mai kyau. Zamu iya yin tafiye-tafiye na kama-da-wane kuma mu yaba da ayyukan fasaha. Kasuwancin kan layi yana ci gaba da ƙazamar ƙaƙƙarfan cinikayya akan kasuwancin gargajiya. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Intanet tana sa rayuwar ɗan adam ta zama sauƙi, mafi dacewa da kuma ban sha'awa.
Labari ne na daidaitawa, kamar koyaushe. Yaya sauƙi da ban sha'awa 'yan asalin Rome na dā suka rayu! Breadarin burodi, da ƙari da tabarau ... Kuma daruruwan shekaru na duhu daga baya. Babu wanda ya so wani mummunan abu, kowa kawai yana jin daɗin fa'idar wayewa. Kuma lokacin da yake cikin duniya - kuma tsohuwar Rome ta kasance duniyar kanta - akwai masu amfani kawai, komai ya rushe.
Gudun Intanet da ke yaɗuwa a fagen bukatun ɗan adam ma abin tsoro ne. Shekaru da yawa sun shude daga ƙirƙirar kayan aikin buga takardu zuwa yaɗuwar littattafai. Yanar gizo ta yadu cikin shekaru. Inda zai ratsa na gaba akwai asiri. Koyaya, yana da kyau a bar nan gaba zuwa ga marubutan almara na kimiyya da kuma juya zuwa ga hujjojin da abubuwan da suke faruwa.
1. Mafi shaharar yankin yankin a duniya shine .tk. Wannan yankin yankin na Tokelau ne, yanki mai dogaro da New Zealand wanda yake kan tsibirai uku a Kudancin Pacific. Rijista a cikin wannan yankin yanki kyauta ne. Koyaya, kudaden talla daga kusan shafuka miliyan 24 suna wakiltar kashi 20% na kasafin kudin don yanki mai yawan mutane 1,500. Koyaya, hakikanin kudin shigar da ake samu a yanar gizo baya hana Tokelau mallakar matsayi na ƙarshe, na 261 a duniya dangane da GDP. Amma dangane da yawan wuraren da aka yiwa rijista, yankin ya yi gaba sosai da shiyyoyin .de (miliyan 14.6), .cn (miliyan 11.7), .uk (miliyan 10.6), .nl (miliyan 5.1) da. ru (miliyan 4.9). Mafi mashahuri yankin yanki a al'adance ya kasance .com - Akwai shafuka miliyan 141.7 a ciki.
2. Lissafi a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a basa mutuwa tare da masu amfani. Kuma ba dokoki kawai ba, har ma fiye da ƙasa da ƙa'idodi gama gari game da abin da za a yi da asusun mamaci ko mutanen da suka mutu, babu. Misali Facebook, yana rufe shafin mai amfani, amma baya goge shi, yana kiran shi “shafin ƙwaƙwalwa”. Gwamnatin Twitter kamar ta yarda da share irin wadannan asusun, amma da sharadin tabbatar da mutuwa. Matsalolin da ke nan ba ma a wasu fannoni na ɗabi'a ba ne, amma a tsarin rayuwa. A cikin wasiƙun mutum, alal misali, ana adana hotuna da bidiyo wanda za'a iya ɗaukar mamacin tare da wasu mutane. Zasu iya fada hannun kowa. Ana iya amfani dasu don dalilai daban-daban. Kuma maganin wannan tambaya babu ita koda a ka'ida ce. A bayyane yake cewa cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ba tare da wani lamiri ba suna watsa bayanai zuwa sabis na musamman da hukumomi. Amma kamar yadda ya bayyana karara cewa samun dama ko da zuwa wani asusun nesa a kan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ana hanzarta dawo da shi idan akwai bayanan tabbatarwa ta hanyar kalmar sirri da lambar waya.
3. Tarihin Runet ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Misali, laburaren farko a bangaren gidan yanar gizo na Rasha ya bayyana a baya fiye da shagon Intanet na farko. Maxim Moshkov ya ƙaddamar da laburarensa a watan Nuwamba 1994, kuma shagon CD na kan layi na farko ya bayyana ne kawai a watan Satumba na shekara mai zuwa. Kuma duk da haka shafin ya rufe kusan nan da nan saboda rashin fa'idar algorithm na aiki. Shagon farko mai cikakken aiki ya bayyana a cikin Runet a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1996. Yanzu littafi ne na Books.ru.
4. Shafin farko na kafofin yada labarai a Rasha shine shafin yada labarai sosai, amma mai son rabin-shafi "Uchitelskaya Gazeta". Bugun ƙwararren masani ya hau kan layi a watan Afrilu 1995, kuma kamfanin RosBusinessConsulting ya ƙaddamar da shafin yanar gizon sa bayan wata ɗaya.
5. Kamar yadda kuka sani, a cikin Rasha an buga da sarrafa bayanan sirri ta ƙa'idar doka mai ƙarfi. Mutum na iya buga bayanansa da kansa, amma ba wanda yake da ikon buga bayanan wani. Wannan dokar tana cikin iska - Intanet cike da tarin bayanai iri-iri tare da kowane irin bayani. Disk ko samun damar zuwa bayanan cibiyar sadarwar sunkai kimanin $ 10. (Asar Amirka ta ɗauki wata hanyar da ba ta dace ba, game da bayanan sirri game da yanar-gizon. An yi imanin cewa idan wasu bayanai game da ɗan ƙasa sananne ne ga wasu cibiyoyin gwamnati, to ya kamata ya kasance ga kowane ɗan ƙasa. Akwai hanya ta musamman ta kan layi inda za a iya samun bayanan sirri game da kowane ɗan ƙasar Amurka a kan kuɗi kaɗan. Tabbas, har yanzu ba a buga wasu bayanai ba, amma lokacin da Barack Obama yake Shugaban kasa, masu fashin baki (ba shakka, Russia) suma sun bude wani sashe na rufe bayanan kasar, suna kutsawa ciki ta hanyar sabobin kamfanin hadahadar kudi. Cibiyar sadarwar ta fitar da bayanai kan dubun-dubatar Amurkawa, gami da lambobin tsaro na zamantakewar su.
6. Akasin shahararrun imani, wasannin kwamfuta gabaɗaya da wasannin kan layi musamman ba na matasa ba ne. Rabonsu yana da girma ƙwarai da gaske, amma a matsakaita kusan kusan kashi huɗu ne na duk 'yan wasan. An rarraba 'yan wasa daidai daidai ta rukunin shekaru. Bambance bayyananne shine ƙarni 40 +. A cikin 2018, yan wasa sun kashe dala biliyan 138 akan ayyukansu na nishaɗi. Wannan adadin ya ninka biliyan 3 na GDP na shekara-shekara na ƙasa kamar Kazakhstan. Russia ta kashe dala biliyan 30 a wasannin kan layi.
7. Duniyar wasan caca ta kan layi mara kyau, ba wani sirri bane. 'Yan wasa suna kashe kuɗi da yawa kan haɓaka halayensu, siyan makamai, kayan aiki ko kayan tarihi, da dai sauransu. Amma kuɗin da aka karɓa daga kasafin kuɗi na mutum ko na iyali da ɓata lokaci ba sa gajiyar da jerin matsalolin da wasannin intanet suka ƙirƙiro. Wani ɗan wasa a Legends of World 3, wanda ke zaune a China, ya nuna wa abokin nasa wasan a zahiri. Bayan ɗan lokaci, aboki wanda kuma yake son wasan ya nemi in ara masa takobi mai kyau da tsada. Lokacin da mai takobi ya fahimci cewa ba za a mayar masa da dukiyar ba, sai ya fara neman aboki. Ya riga ya sayar da takobi akan $ 1,500. Fushin mai takobi ya kashe ɓarawo ta fuskoki daban-daban: a cikin duniyar gaske, ya buge shi har ya mutu, kuma a cikin duniyar duniyar, ya sami iko akan asusun wanda aka azabtar kuma ya tsallake kan dutsen kamar halinsa. Tabbas, ban manta don fara tura duk kayan tarihin aboki zuwa asusunku ba.
8. Yanar gizo, wacce akasarin masu amfani da ita biliyan 4 ke amfani da ita, ita ce karshen dusar kankara. Robobin bincike suna ganin waɗancan shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda ke da wadatar su kyauta, kuma suna da aƙalla hanyar haɗin waje ɗaya. Idan babu mahada zuwa shafin daga wasu albarkatu, mutummutumi ba zai je wurin ba, kuma mai amfani yana bukatar sanin cikakken adireshin shafin. Abubuwan da ke cikin Intanet wanda injunan bincike ba su lasafta shi ake kira "Deep Net" ko "Deep Web". Ko da zurfi, idan muka ɗauki Intanet a matsayin tsari mai hawa uku, shine Darknet - cibiyar sadarwar da ke ɓoye gaba ɗaya ga yawancin masu bincike. Idan zaka iya zuwa "Deep Net" ta amfani da burauzar yau da kullun (kodayake yawancin shafuka zasu buƙaci shiga da kalmar wucewa ko gayyata), to ana iya samun damar shiga "Darknet" daga mashigin bincike na musamman "Tor" ko wasu shirye-shirye makamantansu. Dangane da haka, dillalan miyagun kwayoyi, dillalan makamai, dillalan batsa da kwararru na yaudarar kudi ke amfani da shi sosai.
9. Kamar yadda kashi 95% na masu amfani da Intanet suka sani, Amurka ce kan gaba a ci gaban dan Adam a fannin fasahar zamani, kamar yadda Silicon Valley, Google, Twitter da Facebook suka nuna. Bugu da ƙari, duk waɗannan nasarorin sun faru ne a cikin ƙasar da har yanzu yawancin ɓangarorin jama'a ke haɗe da Intanet ba ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber-optic ba, amma ta amfani da fasahar antediluvian modem ADSL. Ba za a iya cewa hukuma ba ta damu da wannan ba. Gwamnatin Bill Clinton ta kuma ba da manyan masu samarwa don rufe kasar da hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber-optic. Kamfanoni ba sa adawa da yin hakan don kuɗin kasafin kuɗi. Gwamnatin kasar da ta fi karkata zuwa kasuwa a duniya ta shawo kansu don samun sauki tare da dala biliyan 400 na rage haraji. Masu samarwa sun yarda, amma ba su sanya hanyoyin sadarwar ba - yana da tsada. A sakamakon haka, a cikin mahaifar Intanet, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan kuɗin fito kamar $ 120 kowace wata don jinkiri (5-15 Mbps, wannan ita ce saurin bayyana) Intanet tare da TV na USB. Internetasar Intanit mafi arha ta kashe $ 45 don farawa kuma $ 50 kowace wata don 5 GB na zirga-zirga. A matsakaici, Intanet a New York ya ninka tsada sau 7 fiye da na Mosko a mafi ƙarancin gudu. Ari da, Amurka na buƙatar biyan ƙarin don a zahiri komai, har zuwa ƙarin kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin.
10. Ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 2009 ana iya ɗaukarta ranar kisan kiyashi a shafukan yanar gizo. A wannan rana, kamfanin “Yahoo! Rufe karbar bakuncin GeoCities kyauta, yana lalata kusan shafuka miliyan 7 a wata hanya. "GeoCities" shine farkon karɓar baƙon kyauta. Ya yi aiki tun daga 1994 kuma ya shahara sosai a duk duniya saboda rahusa da sauƙi. Shugabannin "Yahoo!" sayi shi a kan tasirin shaharar a cikin 1999 don kusan dala biliyan 3, amma ba su taɓa cin gajiyar sayan su ba, kodayake har a lokacin rufe shafukan a kan yanar gizo sun sami fiye da masu amfani da miliyan 11 na musamman a kowace rana.
11. Masu sauraron Facebook sun ci gaba da girma, kodayake kamar ba su da inda za su girma. A cikin 2018, wannan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewar ta ƙididdige asusun aiki na biliyan 2.32 (tare da sama da biliyan 4 marasa aiki), wanda shine miliyan 200 fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Mutane biliyan daya da rabi ke ziyartar shafukan yanar gizo a kowace rana - fiye da yawan mutanen kasar Sin. Duk da yawan sukar da ake yi, masu talla suna saka jari a Facebook. Kudaden da kamfanin ya samu daga tallace-tallace na shekara ya kai kusan dala biliyan 17 - biliyan 4 fiye da na shekarar 2017.
12. Akan bidiyo mai daukar nauyin YouTube awa 300 na bidiyo ana loda kowane minti. Bidiyo na farko - "Ni a gidan Zoo", wanda ɗayan waɗanda suka kafa kamfanin ya harbe shi, an loda shi a YouTube a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2005. Sharhi na farko ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin wannan bidiyon. Tun farkon Nuwamba 2006, waɗanda suka kafa bidiyo masu tallata bidiyo sun siyar da shi ga Google akan dala biliyan 1.65. Bidiyon mafi tsayi da aka sanya a YouTube ya wuce awanni 596 - kusan kwanaki 25.
13. Yanar gizo a Koriya ta Arewa duk suna nan kuma babu su. A zahiri, ana samun yanar-gizo azaman hanyar sadarwar duniya don ƙuntataccen kundi na masu amfani waɗanda ke da haƙƙin samun damar Yanar Gizon. Waɗannan su ne manyan jami'an gwamnati da wasu manyan cibiyoyin ilimi (ba shakka, ba kowane ɗalibi ake ba shi damar zuwa can ba). DPRK yana da nasa hanyar sadarwar "Gwangmyon". Masu amfani da shi ba za su iya samun damar Intanet ba ta hanyar jiki kawai - cibiyoyin sadarwar ba a haɗa suke ba. Gwangmyeong yana da shafuka na bayanai, kiɗa, fina-finai, kayan abinci, bayanan ilimi, littattafai. A ka'ida, menene ake buƙata akan Intanet don kasuwanci. Tabbas, babu batsa, tankuna, shafukan soyayya, bulogi, bulogin bidiyo da sauran nasarori a fagen musayar bayanai kyauta a cikin "Gwangmyeong". Labarun da bayanai ke yaduwa a cikin kasar ta hanyar fasakwaurin filayen tafi da gidanka shirme ne. Duk kwamfutoci a cikin DPRK suna sanye da tsarin aiki "Pulgyn Pöl", wanda aka kirkira bisa "Linux". Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da yake dashi shine rashin buɗe fayil wanda ba a ba shi sa hannu na musamman da hukuma ta bayar ba. Koyaya, a cikin DPRK akwai ƙungiyar gwamnati ta musamman wacce ke sanya sabbin abubuwan cikin Gwangmyeong koyaushe idan ya dace da jagororin akida.
14. Rigima game da lokacin da aka fara siyar da kan layi ta kasance tana gudana tsawon shekaru. Idan kun kusanci ka'idodi na irin waɗannan ma'amaloli daga mahangar zamaninmu, ya kamata a ɗauki Dan Cohen a matsayin wanda ya fara kasuwancin yanar gizo. A cikin 1994, wani ɗan kirkire mai shekaru 21, a matsayin ɓangare na gwajin tsarin NetMarket ɗin sa, ya siyar da CD ɗin Sting's Ten Summoners Tatsuniyoyi ga abokin sa. Babban abu ba tallace-tallace bane, amma biya. Abokin Cohen ya biya $ 12.48 tare da katin kuɗi akan yarjejeniyar intanet mai aminci. Zuwa karshen shekarar 2019, ana hasashen cinikin Intanet na duniya zai zarce dala tiriliyan 2.
15. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, bayanan da Norway ke jagorantar duniya a shafukan Intanet ba su da amfani. Tabbas, wannan ba zato ba tsammani ne, amma shuwagabannin ɗaukar bayanan yanzu sune Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, waɗanda basa karɓar mutum ɗaya zuwa yankinsu a matsayin yan gudun hijirar, haka zalika ya zuwa yanzu yan 'Iceland da Tsibirin Falkland suna da kyau. Ta hanyar nahiya, shugabannin sune Arewacin Amurka (81% na ɗaukar hoto), Turai (80%) da Australia tare da Oceania (70%). 40% na yawan mutanen duniya suna da ɗaukar intanet a wurin zama, kuma 51% dangane da yawan jama'a. Alamar ci gaban fasahohin dijital, wataƙila, ya kamata a yi la’akari da kusancin ganiyar Everest. Tun daga shekarun 1950, kusan gawarwaki 200 sun tattara tare da babbar hanyar zuwa taron, wanda, kamar yadda suke faɗa, tare da yanayin fasahar zamani, ba za a iya kwashe su ba. Amma wayar hannu ta Intanet tana aiki kai tsaye a saman.
16. Kashi biyu cikin uku na Intanet ana kallon su ta amfani da masarrafar “Google Chrome”. Duk sauran masu bincike sun rasa gasar gaba daya. Safari, tare da rarar sama da 15%, yana da ƙarfi a matsayi na biyu kawai saboda keɓantaccen girke shi a kan na'urorin Apple. Manuniyar duk sauran masu bincike gabaɗaya suna cikin kuskuren lissafi, bai wuce 5% ba, kamar yadda yake a “Mozilla Firefox”.
17. Duk da cewa Twitter da Facebook sune masu fafatawa, kuma Facebook yana gaba da "tweet" ta fuskar yawan masu amfani da sakamakon kudi, Twitter har yanzu shine mai nasara a filin abokin hamayya. Shafin Twitter na hukuma akan Facebook yana da “masu son” sama da miliyan 15, yayin da shafin Facebook a Twitter yana da mabiya miliyan 13.5 kawai. Asusun Instagram na hukuma akan Twitter yana bin mutane miliyan 36.6, yayin da VKontakte ke da mabiya sama da miliyan.
18. A gasar wasannin Olympics ta Beijing a shekarar 2008, tagwaye 'yan uwan Cameron da Tyler Winklevoss sun fafata a tawagar kungiyar Olympics ta Amurka. Koyaya, ba a san sunan tagwayen ba ne saboda nasarar da aka samu a gasar Olympics - sun dauki matsayi na takwas - amma karar da aka shigar kan wanda ya kirkiro kafar sada zumunta ta Facebook Mark Zuckerberg. A cikin 2003, sun yi hayar Zuckerberg don haɓaka hanyar sadarwar jama'a, suna ba shi lambar lambar software ta yanzu. Zuckerberg ya yi aiki da Winklevoss na tsawon watanni biyu, sannan ya ƙaddamar da nasa hanyar sadarwar, sa'annan aka kira shi "thefacebook". Bayan shekaru biyar na shari’a, Zuckerberg ya sayi ‘yan’uwan ta hanyar ba su hannun jari na Facebook miliyan 1.2. Cameron da Tyler daga baya suka zama farkon masu saka hannun jari don yin dala biliyan daga ma'amalar Bitcoin.
