Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiransa, Lady Liberty, ya nuna yaduwar' yanci da dimokiradiyya tsawon shekaru. Babban alama ce ta 'yanci shine tattake mutum-mutumin da ƙuƙummai suka kakkarye. Ana zaune a tsibirin Arewacin Arewacin Amurka a cikin New York, ana gabatar da wannan kyakkyawan tsarin ga duk baƙinsa kuma yana ba da ƙwarewar da ba za a taɓa mantawa da ita ba.
Halittar Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci
Ginin ya zama tarihi a matsayin kyauta ga Amurka daga gwamnatin Faransa. Dangane da sigar hukuma, wannan taron ya faru ne don girmamawa ga bikin Amurka na cika shekaru 100 da samun 'yanci, da kuma alamar sada zumunci tsakanin jihohin biyu. Marubucin wannan aikin shi ne shugaban kungiyar adawa da bautar da Faransawa Edouard Rene Lefebvre de Labuele.
An fara aikin kirkirar mutum-mutumin ne a shekarar 1875 a Faransa kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1884. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi ne ke shugabantar da ita, kwararren mutum-mutumin Faransa. Wannan fitaccen mutumin ne wanda tsawon shekaru 10 ya ƙirƙiri alamar nan gaba ta 'yanci a kan sikelin duniya a cikin ɗakin fasaharsa.
An gudanar da aikin tare da haɗin gwiwar mafi kyawun hankali a Faransa. Gustave Eiffel, mai tsara aikin Hasumiyar Hasumiyar Eiffel, ya shiga aikin gina katangar karfe ta ciki na sanannen mutum-mutumin. Aikin ya ci gaba da ɗayan mataimakansa, injiniya Maurice Kechlin.
An shirya babban bikin gabatar da kyaututtukan Faransanci ga abokan aikinmu na Amurka a watan Yulin 1876. Rashin kuɗi na banal ya zama cikas ga hanyar aiwatar da shirin. Shugaban Amurka Grover Cleveland ya sami damar karɓar kyautar ta gwamnatin Faransa a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki sai bayan shekaru 10. Ranar da aka sauya ƙa'idar mutum-mutumi ya kasance Oktoba 1886. An sanya tsibirin Bedlow a matsayin wurin da za a yi bikin tarihi. Bayan shekaru 70, ta sami sunan "Tsibirin 'Yanci".
Bayani game da almara mai ban mamaki
Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mashahuran duniya. Hannunta na dama yana daga jiniya a alfahari, yayin da hannun hagu ke nuna alamar tare da haruffa. Rubutun yana nuna kwanan wata muhimmiyar taron ga duk jama'ar Amurka - Ranar 'Yancin kan Amurka.
Girman Lady Liberty yana da ban sha'awa. Tsayinsa daga ƙasa zuwa saman tocilan mita 93 ne. Girman kan ya kai mita 5.26, tsawon hanci ya kai 1.37 m, idanun su 0.76 m, hannayen su yakai mita 12.8, tsawon kowace hannu 5m. Girman farantin ya kai 7.19 m.
Nemi abin birgewa na mutum-mutumi. Ya ɗauki aƙalla tan 31 na tagulla kafin a jefa jikinta. Dukkanin tsarin karfe yana da nauyin tan 125 gaba daya.
Tagayen kallo 25 da suke a cikin rawanin alama ce ta dukiyar ƙasar. Kuma haskoki da suke fitowa daga gareta cikin adadin guda 7 alama ce ta nahiyoyi bakwai da tekuna. Baya ga wannan, suna alamta fadada 'yanci a kowane bangare.
A al'adance, mutane suna zuwa wurin ginin abin tunawa da jirgin ruwa. Wurin da aka fi so don ziyarta shine kambi. Don jin daɗin shimfidar wurare da ra'ayoyi na gabar tekun New York daga sama, kuna buƙatar hawa zuwa wani dandamali na musamman a ciki. A karshen wannan, baƙi za su shawo kan matakai masu yawa - 192 zuwa saman ginshiƙin, sannan kuma 356 a cikin jikin kanta.
A matsayin sakamako ga baƙi masu dagewa, akwai ra'ayoyi masu fa'ida game da New York da kewayenta. Babu ƙarancin sha'awa shi ne ginshiƙin, inda akwai gidan kayan gargajiya tare da baje kolin tarihi da ke ciki.
Knownananan sanannun abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mutum-mutumin erancin 'Yanci
Zamanin halitta da wanzuwar abin tunawa yana cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da labarai. Ba a rufe wasu daga cikinsu koda lokacin da masu yawon bude ido suka ziyarci Birnin New York.
Sunan farko na mutum-mutumi na 'yanci
Statue of Liberty shine sunan da aka san mashahuri a duk duniya. Da farko an san shi da "'Yanci na Haskaka Duniya" - "' Yanci wanda ke Haskaka Duniya." Da farko, an shirya niyyar kafa abin tunawa a cikin sifar manomi da tocila a hannunsa a maimakon. Wurin da aka kafa shi ya kasance yankin Misira a ƙofar Suez Canal. Sauye-sauyen tsare-tsaren gwamnatin Misira sun hana wannan.
Samfurin fuskar mutum-mutumi na Libancin Yanci
Bayanin ya yadu cewa fuskar mutum-mutumi na 'yanci ba komai bane face tatsuniyar marubucin. Koyaya, an san iri biyu na asalinsa. Dangane da samfurin farko na fuska, fuskar shahararren samfurin asalin Faransanci Isabella Boyer ya zama. A cewar wani, Frederic Bartholdi ya canza fuskar mahaifiyarsa a cikin abin tunawa.
Metamorphoses tare da launi
Nan da nan bayan halitta, an bambanta mutum-mutumin da haske mai launin zinariya-orange. A cikin St. Petersburg, baƙi zuwa Hermitage na iya ganin zane inda aka kama shi a cikin asalin sa. Yau abin tunawa ya sami koren launi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda patinating, tsari ne wanda karfe yake daukar shudi mai launin shudi lokacin da yake mu'amala da iska. Wannan canjin alamar ta Amurka ta kasance tsawon shekaru 25, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin hotuna da yawa. Narkar da tagulla na mutum-mutumin an sanya shi abu mai yanayi, kamar yadda ake gani a yau.
"Tafiya" na shugabancin Lady Liberty
Ba a san gaskiyar gaskiyar ba: Kafin a tattara duk kyautar Faransa a New York, Statue of Liberty ya yi tafiya a cikin ƙasar ta hanyar da ta ɓarke na ɗan lokaci. An nuna kansa a ɗayan ɗayan kayan tarihin Philadelphia a cikin 1878. Faransanci ma, sun yanke shawarar jin daɗin kallon kafin ta tashi zuwa inda za ta. A cikin wannan shekarar, an gabatar da kan a baje kolin a daya daga cikin baje kolin Paris.
Ex-rikodin mariƙin
A cikin karni na 21, akwai gine-ginen da suka wuce alamar Amurka a tsayi da nauyi. Koyaya, a tsawon shekarun ci gaban aikin mutum-mutumin, tubalin ginin sa shine mafi girman tsarin sikeli a duniya. Ba da daɗewa ba fitattun bayanai suka zama irin waɗannan, amma har yanzu ana danganta abin tunawa a cikin ƙwarewar duniya tare da kowane abu mai girma da sabo.
Mutum-mutumi na 'Yancin tagwaye
Yawancin kwafin alamar Amurka an ƙirƙira su a duk duniya, daga cikinsu ana iya samun dozin da yawa a cikin Amurka kanta. Ana iya ganin takun mashi masu tsawon mita 9 a kewayen Babban Bankin Liberty na New York. Wani, an rage shi zuwa mita 3, kwafin riƙe da Baibul yana ƙawata jihar Kalifoniya.
Takaddun tagwayen aikin abin tunawa ya bayyana a ƙarshen 80s na karni na XX. Amurkawa sun gabatar da ita ga mutanen Faransa a matsayin wata alama ta abota da godiya. A yau ana iya ganin wannan kyauta a Faris a ɗaya daga cikin tsibirin kogin Seine. Kwafin ya ragu, duk da haka, yana da damar bugun waɗanda ke kewaye da shi da tsayin mita 11.
Mazaunan Tokyo, Budapest da Lvov sun kafa nasu kwafin abin tunawa.
Muna baku shawara kuyi koyi game da mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa.
Ananan Mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci
Marubucin wanda aka rage zuwa mafi karancin kwafi na mazaunan yammacin Yukren ne - mai sassaka Mykhailo Kolodko da kuma maginin gidan Aleksandr Bezik. Kuna iya ganin wannan fasaha ta fasaha ta zamani a cikin Uzhgorod, a cikin Transcarpathia. An yi zane-zane mai ban dariya da tagulla, tsayinsa bai wuce 30 cm ba kuma ya kai kimanin kilo 4. A yau, yana nuna alamar sha'awar jama'ar yankin don bayyana kansu kuma an san shi a matsayin ƙaramin kwafi a duniya.
Matsanancin "kasada" na abin tunawa
A rayuwarsa, mutum-mutumi na 'yanci ya shiga cikin abubuwa da yawa. A watan Yulin 1916, an kai mummunan harin ta'addanci a Amurka. A Tsibirin Black Tom, wanda ke kusa da Tsibirin Liberty, an ji karar fashewar abubuwa, kwatankwacin karfi da girgizar kasa da ta kai kimanin maki 5.5. Masu laifin su masu zagon kasa ne daga Jamus. A yayin waɗannan abubuwan, abin tunawa ya sami mummunar lalacewa ga wasu ɓangarorinsa.
A cikin 1983, a gaban babban taron jama'a, mai riya David Copperfield ya gudanar da gwajin da ba za a manta da shi ba game da bacewar mutum-mutumi na 'Yanci. Asali na asali ya kasance nasara. Babban mutum-mutumin ya ɓace, kuma masu ban mamaki sun yi ƙoƙari ba tare da neman bayani mai ma'ana game da abin da suka gani ba. Baya ga cikakkun abubuwan al'ajabi, Copperfield ya yi mamakin da zobe na haske a kusa da mutum-mutumin Libancin 'Yanci da kuma na kusa da shi.
A yau, alamar Amurka har yanzu tana ɗaukaka da kyau a kan New York, tana riƙe da mahimmancinta a duniya kuma abin alfahari ne ga al'ummar Amurka. Ga Amurka kanta da sauran jihohi, tana da alaƙa da yaɗuwar ƙa'idodin dimokiradiyya, 'yanci da' yanci a ko'ina cikin duniya. Tun daga 1984, mutum-mutumin ya zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar al'adun Duniya ta UNESCO.
