Niagara Falls shine ɗayan kyawawan al'amuran duniya a duniya. Yana yin sihiri da ɗaukakarsa da ikonsa. Daruruwan matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa kowace rana zuwa inda wannan abin ban mamaki da ban mamaki na musamman yake.
Babban bayani game da Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls hadadden rijiyar ruwa ce guda uku. Tana kan iyakar jihohin biyu: Amurka (Jihar New York) da Kanada (Ontario) a kan kogin suna ɗaya. Theididdigar wannan wuri sune digiri 43.0834 arewa latitude da 79.0663 digiri yamma mai nisa. Ruwan ruwan ya haɗu da tabkunan da suke ɓangaren Babban Tekun Arewacin Amurka: Erie da Ontario. A gefen Kogin Niagara, kusa da wani malalen ruwa a gefen kasashen biyu, akwai garuruwa biyu masu suna iri daya Niagara Falls.
Tafiya zuwa Niagara Falls, ya kamata ku yi tunani a kan hanyoyinku tun da wuri, tun da za ku iya zuwa nan ta hanyoyi biyu: ta hanyar tashi zuwa New York, ko zuwa birnin Kanada na Toronto. An shirya balaguro daga biranen biyu, amma ba lallai bane a ɗauke su, tunda kuna iya isa can ta kanku ta motocin safa na yau da kullun.
Kowane ɗayan kwandon uku na Niagara yana da sunansa. Ana kiran Ruwa-ruwa da ke Amurka don "Amurka" da "Fata". Akwai Kogin Farko a Kanada.
Kogunan ruwa suna gangarowa daga tsawan da bai wuce mita 50 ba, amma ɓangaren da yake bayyane mita 21 ne kawai saboda tarin duwatsu a ƙafa. Niagara ba shine ɗayan manyan ragunan ruwa a duniya ba, amma saboda yawan ruwa da ke ratsa ta, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafiya ƙarfi a Duniya. A cikin dakika daya, yana ratsawa da kansa sama da cubic mita dubu 5.5 na ruwa. Faɗin kogin Horseshoe ya kai mita 792, Falls na Amurka - mita 323.
Sauyin yanayi a yankin ruwan ruwan yana matsakaici na nahiya. A lokacin rani akwai dumi sosai a nan, wani lokacin kuma yana da zafi, a lokacin sanyi yanayin zafin jiki yana ƙasa da sifili, kuma ruwan sama yana ɗan daskarewa. Kuna iya zuwa nan duk shekara, saboda a kowane yanayi yana da kyau ta yadda yake.
Ana amfani da ruwan Niagara don samar da makamashi ga yankuna na kusa da Kanada da Amurka. An gina cibiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki da yawa a bakin kogin.
Tarihin asali da suna
Kogin Niagara da Babban Tekun Arewacin Amurka sun bayyana kimanin shekaru 6,000 da suka gabata. Samuwar samuwar ta fusata ta Wisconsin glaciation. Sakamakon motsi na kankara, wanda ya tafi da komai a cikin tafarkinsa, sauƙin wannan yanki gaba ɗaya ya canza. Tashoshin kogunan da suke gudana a waɗancan sassan an cika su, kuma a wasu, akasin haka, an faɗaɗa su. Bayan dusar kankara ta fara narkewa, ruwa daga Manyan Tabkuna sun fara malalawa cikin Niagara. Duwatsun da suka kafa gindinta sun kasance masu taushi a wurare, don haka ruwan ya tafi da su, ya zama wani dutse mai tsayi - kuma wannan shi ne yadda sanannen sanannen wuri na asali a cikin yanayin ambaliyar ruwa ya bayyana.
Bayanin farko na Niagara Falls ya faro ne daga farkon ƙarni na 17. A cikin 1604, balaguron Samuel de Champlain ya ziyarci babban yankin da ke kan ruwan. Daga baya, ya bayyana wannan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin mujallar sa daga kalmomin sauran mahalarta a cikin tafiyar. Da kansa, Champlain bai ga ruwan ba. Shekaru sittin daga baya, babban malamin Katolika Louis Ennepin ya tattara cikakken bayani game da Niagara Falls wanda ke tafiya a Arewacin Amurka.
Kalmar "Niagara" an fassara ta a zahiri daga yaren Iroquois Indiyawa, a matsayin "sautin ruwa." An yi amannar cewa ambaliyar ruwan an sanya mata sunan ne saboda 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke zaune kusa da nan, wato ƙabilar Onigara.
Tsanani ko hauka
Tun daga lokacin da ya zama na zamani tafiya, ko kuma daga farkon karni na 19, masu yawon bude ido sun fara zuwa gabar Niagara Falls. Wasu daga cikinsu ba kawai suna son ganin mu'ujiza ta musamman na yanayi ba, amma kuma suna ƙoƙari su ratsa ta.
Wanda ya fara yi shine dan Amurka Ba'amurke Sam Patch. Ya tsallaka cikin Kogin Niagara a gindin faduwa a watan Nuwamba 1929 kuma ya tsira. Sam yana shirin tsalle, bayani game da dabarar da ke zuwa ta bayyana tun kafin a zartar masa. Taron, kamar yadda ya tsara, ya samu halartar mutane da yawa. Koyaya, mummunan yanayi ya lalata aikin stuntman. Babu mutane da yawa da suka hallara, kuma kuɗin da aka karɓa bai dace da Patch ba. Saboda haka, daidai mako ɗaya daga baya, ya yi alƙawarin maimaita tsalle. Koyaya, ƙoƙari na biyu na ƙarfin zuciya don cin nasara Niagara ya ƙare da baƙin ciki. Sam bai yi sama ba, kuma an sami gawarsa kawai bayan 'yan watanni.
A cikin 1901, matsananci ɗan shekaru 63 daga Amurka Annie Taylor ya yanke shawarar hawa faɗuwar yayin zaune a cikin ganga. Ta irin wannan hanyar da baƙon abu, matar tana son yin bikin ranar haihuwarta. Matar ta sami nasarar tsira, kuma sunanta ya shiga cikin tarihi.
Bayan wannan lamarin, masu neman burgewa lokaci-lokaci suna ƙoƙarin cin nasarar Niagara Falls. Har ma hukuma ta sanya dokar hana irin wadannan dabaru. Koyaya, jarumawa sun jefa kansu daga ruwan daga kowane lokaci sannan kuma. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun mutu, kuma an ci tarar waɗanda suka rayu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce tseratar da wani yaro dan shekara bakwai mai suna Roger Woodward, wanda aka kai shi cikin Niagara Falls bisa kuskure. Yana sanye da rigar kariya kawai, amma duk da haka yaron ya sami nasarar rayuwa.
Balaguro da nishaɗi
Galibi masu yawon bude ido suna zuwa Niagara don ziyartar ruwan da kanta. Ana iya yin wannan duka daga gefen Amurka da daga gefen Kanada. Akwai dandamali na kallo da yawa wanda zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna masu ban mamaki na rafukan ruwa suna faɗuwa. Ana iya ganin hotuna mafi ban sha'awa daga ɗakin kallo na Table Rock.
Wadanda suke son su duba abin jan hankali sosai har ma su ji feshin jiragen sama a kansu ya kamata su hau kan jiragen ruwan dadi. Ana ɗaukar masu yawon bude ido zuwa kowane ɗayan kwalin uku. Kafin shiga kwalekwale na jin daɗi, ana ba kowa rigar ruwan sama, amma ko da hakan ba zai tseratar da ku daga jiragen ruwa masu ƙarfi na Niagara Falls ba. Mafi ban mamaki shine Fardin Horseshoe.
Wani balaguro wanda tabbas za'a tuna shi yana kiran matafiya su sami kansu a bayan ruwan. Hakanan zaka iya tashi akan wannan gidan yanar gizo na musamman ta jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu ko balon iska mai zafi. Rashin ingancin irin wannan nishaɗin shine babban tsada.
Tabbas yakamata kuyi yawo tare da Gadar Bakan Gizo, wanda ke da aan mitoci ɗari daga babban jan hankalin Niagara. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya ganin gada daga dandamali na lura.
Yankin Niagara Falls gida ne na gidajen tarihi, da wuraren tarihi da wuraren shakatawa. Sarauniya Victoria Park ta shahara musamman ga masu yawon bude ido. Tana cikin Kanada. Anan zaku iya tafiya tsakanin furanni da bishiyoyi, ku zauna a cikin gidan gahawa ku ga babban abin jan hankalin wannan yankin daga farfajiyar kallo.
Gidajen tarihin da ke kusa an keɓe su ne musamman ga tarihin abubuwan da aka gano da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa da suka shafi Niagara Falls. A cikin su zaku iya ganin tarin abubuwa akan su wadanda dakaru masu ban tsoro suka yi kokarin mamaye ruwan. Hakanan kuma adadi ne na mutanen da rayuwarsu ta haɗu da sanannen tarihin abin tunawa.
Muna ba da shawarar ganin Angel Falls.
Niagara Falls shima yana da ban sha'awa ganin dare. Da dare, ana nuna haske na ainihi anan. Jet din sun haskaka da launuka daban-daban ta amfani da fitilu. Duk wannan yana da ban mamaki sosai.
A lokacin hunturu, ambaliyar ruwa ba kyakkyawa bace. Niagara wani yanki ne mai daskarewa da ruwa. Gefen gefenta kawai an rufe su da kankara. A tsakiyar tsakar gidan, ruwa na ci gaba da malalowa duk tsawon shekara. A duk tsawon lokacin da aka sani na tarihin ruwan, saboda tsananin yanayin zafi, ya daskare sau uku gaba daya. Tabbas, ba za ku iya yin tafiya jirgin ruwa zuwa Niagara a cikin hunturu ba, amma a wannan lokacin na shekara zaku iya kallon wani biki mai launi na wasan wuta. Hasken rafukan ruwa a yan kwanakin nan ya kunna kusan zagaye na agogo, kuma wasan wuta masu launuka iri-iri suna tashi sama.
Niagara Falls yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tasiri da kyawawan wurare a duniya. Beautyawaininta ba zai bar sha'anin shaƙatawa ba har ma da masu yawon buɗe ido na zamani. Sau ɗaya a ƙafarta, ba shi yiwuwa a ji cikakken ƙarfi da ƙarfi na wannan yanayin. Abubuwan haɓaka da aka haɓaka kusa da abin zai ba da damar yin tafiya sarai tare da tuna shi har tsawon rayuwa.
