A cikin sanyi da hazo St.Petersburg, ba shi yiwuwa a ba da hankali ga wannan babban majami'ar. Cocin mai ceto akan Jinin da aka zube yana gaishe da yawon bude ido da kyakyawa da dumi. Gidanta masu launuka iri-iri suna da alama abun wasa ne, ba na gaskiya bane. Tsohon salon Rasha na ginin da alama yana ƙalubalantar kyawawan dabi'u na baroque da tsananin tsarukan gargajiya na gine-ginen babban birnin arewacin.
Babban cocin ya bambanta da sauran majami'u duka a cikin mummunan tarihin halittarta, da kuma aikace-aikacen farko na wasu ƙwarewar gini. Wannan ita ce kawai cocin Orthodox a St.Petersburg, inda ake roƙon mutane kada su kunna kyandirori: wutar na iya shan hayakin mosaics masu ƙima. Sau da yawa ginin yana cikin ma'auni na lalacewa, amma ta hanyar mu'ujiza yana nan daram.
Cocin mai ceto akan Jinin da aka zube: kyakkyawa mai cike da nasara
Wataƙila ran Sarkin da aka kashe Alexander II ya zama mala'ika mai tsaro. Domin tunawa da wannan tsar na Rasha, an gina coci. An gina ginin a wurin da bala'in ya faru a cikin 1881. Rasha ta tuna da sarki Alexander a matsayin tsar mai kawo canji wanda ya soke aikin bautar. Wani bam da aka jefa a ƙafafunsa ya ƙare rayuwar mutumin da ke ƙaunar ƙasarsa kuma yake kula da jin daɗin mutane.
Ginin haikalin, wanda aka fara a 1883, an kammala shi kawai a cikin 1907. An tsarkake cocin kuma an sa masa suna Cathedral na Tashin Almasihu. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa irin wannan ƙarfin tabbatar da rai ya fito daga ginin. Daga cikin mutane, babban cocin ya sami suna daban - Cocin na Mai Ceto akan Jinin da ya Zube. Ba shi da wuya a fahimci dalilin da ya sa ake kiran cocin haka. Misali tsakanin shahadar Mai Ceto da sarki wanda aka kashe ba tare da laifin komai ba a bayyane yake.
Makomar ginin ba sauki. A cikin 1941, gwamnatin Soviet ta so ta busa shi, amma barkewar yakin ya hana. An sake yin ƙoƙari don rushe cocin a cikin 1956, kuma sake haikalin ya wuce mummunan sakamako. Tsawon shekaru ashirin, harsashin bindiga da ya fado a wurin yayin harbin yana kwance a cikin babban dome na babban cocin. Fashewa na iya yin tsawa a kowane lokaci. A cikin 1961, da ke saka ransa cikin haɗari, sajan "mai wasa" mai kashe kansa ya kashe shi.
Kawai a cikin 1971 ne cocin ta karɓi matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma an fara maido da ginin tsawon lokaci. Maidowa da babban cocin ya dauki shekaru 27. A cikin 2004, Ikilisiyar Mai Ceto a kan Jinin da aka Sake an sake tsarkake shi, kuma farkawa ta ruhaniya ya fara.
Ginin haikalin
Masu yawon bude ido da suka ga cocin nan da nan suka tuna Katolika na Ceto a Moscow kuma suka tambayi wanda ya gina ginin a St. Kamanceceniyar ta faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Alexander III, ɗan marigayi sarki, ya ba da umarnin aikin ginin wanda zai nuna salon Rasha na ƙarni na 17. Mafi kyawu ya zama kyakkyawan salon mulkin Alfred Parland, wanda yayi aiki tare da Archimandrite Ignatius, abbot na Triniti-Sergius Hermitage.
A karo na farko a tarihin ginin St. Petersburg, mai zanen gidan ya yi amfani da tushe na kankare maimakon tarin gargajiya don kafuwar. Wani gini mai kwalli ya tsaya cak a kansa, a yammacin ta akwai wata hasumiyar kararrawa mai hawa biyu. Yana nuna wurin da bala'in ya faru.
A waje a kan hasumiyar kararrawa akwai rigunan makamai na birane da lardunan Rasha. Da alama dukkan ƙasar sun nitse cikin alhinin mutuwar sarki. Ana yin rigunan makamai ta amfani da dabarar mosaic. Irin wannan kayan gyaran fuska ba gama gari bane. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, an yi ado cikin majami'u da mosaics.
Muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da haikalin Angkor Wat.
Wani fasali daban na Cocin mai ceto akan Jinin da aka zubar shine dome nata. Biyar daga cikin babuka tara na babban cocin an rufe su da enamel masu launuka huɗu. Masu yin kayan ado sun yi wannan kayan ado ne bisa ga girke-girke na musamman, wanda ba shi da kwatankwacin zane-zanen Rasha.
Gine-ginen sun kasance masu karimci kuma sun yi ado da babban coci. Daga cikin ruble miliyan huɗu da rabi da aka ware, sun kashe kusan rabin kuɗin a kan ginin ginin. Masu sana'a sun yi amfani da kayan aiki daga wurare daban-daban da ƙasashe:
- tubali mai launin ja-ruwan kasa daga Jamus;
- Marmara Estoniya;
- Italiyanci serpentinite;
- haske Orsk yasfa;
- Ukrainian labradorite baƙar fata;
- fiye da 10 iri na Italian marmara.
Kayan alatu na ado abin birgewa ne, amma yawancin yawancin yawon buɗe ido suna ganin mosaics waɗanda suka kawata haikalin ciki.
Cikin Cathedral
Cocin ba asali aka gina shi don bautar gargajiya ba. A cikin ginin, kyakkyawar alfarwa tana jan hankali - tsari na alfarma mai rufin alfarwa, a karkashinta aka ajiye wani guntun hanyar kwalta. Anan ne ainihin inda Alexander II wanda ya ji rauni ya faɗi.
Kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki na ɗakin an ƙirƙira su ta shahararrun mashahuran Rasha da Jamusanci. Sun kauce daga al'adar kawata majami'u da kyawawan ayyukan fasaha. Wannan saboda yanayin damp na St. Petersburg.
An yi wa babban cocin ado tare da tarin tarin duwatsu masu daraja da duwatsu masu daraja, kuma mosaics sun rufe dukkan bango da rumbunan Cocin Mai Ceto a kan Jinin da aka Zube. Yankinsa ya wuce murabba'in mita dubu 7. mita! Ko da gumakan an yi su da mosaics a nan.
An tattara hotuna masu ban mamaki ta hanyar "Venetian". Don wannan, a cikin nuni na baya, an fara kwafin zanen a takarda. An yanke aikin da aka gama cikin gunduwa, a kan wanda aka lika ƙarami ƙarami, yana zaɓar inuwar da ta dace. Bayan haka, kamar wasanin gwada ilimi, an tattara tubalin mosaic kuma an haɗa shi da bango. Ta wannan hanyar, aka sauƙaƙa zanen zanen.
An buga gumaka a cikin hanyar gargajiya, "kai tsaye". Ta wannan hanyar, hoton ya kusan zama daidai da asali. Gine-ginen sunyi amfani da ƙaramin ƙaramin zinare azaman bango. A cikin hasken rana, ya cika ciki da haske mai laushi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Yawancin abubuwan ban mamaki da yawa suna haɗuwa da Cocin Mai-Ceto akan Jinin da ya Zube. Babban cocin ya daɗe tsaye a ma'auni. Wani sanannen mashahurin har ma yana da waƙa game da wannan. Mutane cikin raha suna cewa tsarin maidowa ba zai iya rugujewa kamar Tarayyar Soviet ba. A ƙarshe an warware zanen a 1991. Rana guda ɗaya yanzu tana nufin ƙarshen USSR.
Hakanan, mutane suna magana game da sirrin wasu kwanakin da aka rubuta akan wani gunki mai ban mamaki wanda ba wanda ya gani. Wai, duk mahimman abubuwan da suka faru ga ƙasa da St. Tsayin hasumiyar kararrawa ya kai mita 63, wato, shekarun Alexander a lokacin mutuwa.
Bayani mai amfani
Duk asirin da ke hade da haikalin, kowane mai yawon bude ido na iya yin kokarin fahimtar kansa. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar zuwa St. Petersburg. Ginin yana a: Nab. Griboyedov Channel 2B, ginin A. A cikin Cocin mai ceto akan Jinin da aka zubar, masu bi na iya halartar hidimar Orthodox. Babban cocin yana da nasa cocin. Ana sabunta jadawalin ayyuka koyaushe akan gidan yanar gizon coci.
Aunar kayan tarihin za su yi godiya da kyawun babban cocin ta hanyar yin rajista don jagorar yawon shakatawa. Ana bayar da batutuwa daban-daban. Masu yawon bude ido za su koya game da ginin cocin, mosaics da makircinsu na hotuna. Kofofin buɗewa har da yawon shakatawa maraice a lokacin bazara. An rufe gidan kayan tarihin a ranar Laraba. Farashin tikiti daga 50 zuwa 250 rubles. Waɗanda suke son ɗaukar hoto ko bidiyo an ba su izinin yin amfani da kayan aikin ba tare da taku uku da hasken baya ba.
Yawancin baƙi za su so su kama kyakkyawa maras lokaci. A cewar kafar yada labarai ta Burtaniya Vouchercloud, Cocin Tashin Kiristi ya zama sanannen wurin shakatawa a Rasha. Amma hotuna ko bayanin ginin ba za su iya ba da kyawun babban cocin ba. Haikali zai buɗe wa waɗanda suka san shi da kansa.
