Dutsen Ararat ba shi ne mafi girma a duniya ba, amma ana ɗaukarsa wani ɓangare na tarihin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, saboda haka kowane Kirista ya ji labarin wannan wurin a matsayin mafaka ga mutum bayan babbar ambaliyar. A yau kusan kowa na iya hawa ɗaya daga cikin kololuwar dutsen mai fitad da wuta, amma cin nasarar kankara zai buƙaci horo na musamman da ƙwararrun rakiya. Sauran yankin kusan ba kowa bane, kodayake yana da ni'ima da kyau.
Yanayin yanayin kasa na Dutsen Ararat
Da yawa sun ji labarin dutsen, amma ba kowa ya san inda stratovolcano yake ba. Saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin Yerevan ana ɗaukarta babbar alama ce ta ƙasar, mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa yana kan yankin Armenia. A zahiri, Ararat wani ɓangare ne na Turkiyya, masu haɗin gwiwa: 39 ° 42′09 ″ s. sh., 44 ° 18′01 ″ a. e) Daga wannan bayanan, zaku iya kallon kallon tauraron dan adam, kuna daukar hoto na shahararren dutsen mai fitad da wuta.
A cikin sifa, dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya kunshi mazugi biyu manya (Babba da Smallananan), kaɗan ya bambanta a sigogin su. Nisa tsakanin cibiyoyin ramuka kilomita 11 ne. Tsayin da ke sama da matakin teku na mafi girma shine 5165 m, kuma ƙarami shine 3896 m. Basalt shine tushen tsaunuka, kodayake kusan duka saman an lullubeshi da tsaunin tsaunin tsaunuka masu ƙarfi, kuma ana ɗaure kololuwa a cikin kankara. Duk da cewa tsaunin tsaunin ya kunshi dusar kankara 30, Ararat na daya daga cikin 'yan jerin tsaunukan tsaunuka wadanda yankinsu ba kogi daya ya samo asali.
Tarihin fashewar stratovolcano
A cewar masana kimiyya, aikin dutsen mai fitad da wuta ya fara bayyana ne a cikin karni na uku BC. Hujjar wannan ita ce ragowar gawarwakin mutane da aka samo a lokacin hakar, da kuma kayan gida wadanda suka samo asali daga Zamanin Tagulla.
Tun lokacin da aka sake kirga kuri'un, fashewar mafi karfi ta faru ne a watan Yulin 1840. Fashewar ta kasance tare da girgizar ƙasa, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da lalata ƙauyen da ke kan Dutsen Ararat, da kuma gidan ibada na St. Jacob.
Tsarin siyasa a cikin dutse
Dutsen Ararat, saboda mahimmancin addini, ya kasance wani yanki ne na da'awar jihohi da yawa waɗanda ke kusa da ita. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yawan yin tambayoyi game da wanda ya mallaki wannan yankin kuma a wace ƙasa ce mafi kyau don ciyar da hutu don hawa zuwa saman.
Tsakanin ƙarni na 16 da 18, iyakar tsakanin Farisa da Daular Usmaniyya ta ratsa sanannen dutsen mai fitad da wuta, kuma yawancin yaƙe-yaƙe suna da alaƙa da sha'awar mallakar mafakar addini. A 1828, yanayin ya canza bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Turkmanchay. A karkashin sharuddan ta, Great Ararat daga bangaren arewa ya shiga cikin daular Rasha, kuma sauran dutsen da ke cikin dutsen ya raba tsakanin kasashen ukun. Ga Nicholas I, mallakar taron yana da matukar muhimmanci a siyasance, saboda ya haifar da girmamawa daga tsoffin abokan hamayya.
A cikin 1921, wata sabuwar yarjejeniya ta abokantaka ta bayyana, wacce a kanta aka ba da yankin Rasha ga Turkiyya. Shekaru goma bayan haka, wata yarjejeniya da Farisa ta fara aiki. A cewarsa, Araananan Ararat, tare da gangaren gabas, sun zama mallakar Baturke. Saboda wannan dalili, idan kuna son cin nasara mafi tsayi, lallai ne ku sami izini daga hukumomin Turkiya.
Ana iya yin duba na yau da kullun game da jan hankali na yanayi daga kowace ƙasa, saboda babu komai daga Turkiyya ko daga Armenia, ana ɗaukar hotunan dutsen mai fitad da wuta, saboda duka suna ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki. Ba gaira ba dalili har yanzu ana tattaunawa a Armeniya game da dutsen da abin da Ararat ya kamata ya mallaka, saboda ita ce babbar alama ta ƙasa.
Ararat a cikin Baibul
Dutsen ya sami daraja sosai saboda ambatonsa a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Nassin kirista ya ce jirgin Nuhu ya kafe a kasashen Ararat. Tabbas, babu tabbataccen bayanai, amma yayin nazarin bayanin yankin, an yi amannar cewa game da wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta ne, wanda daga baya Turawan suka kira Ararat. Lokacin fassara Littafi Mai-Tsarki daga Armeniya, wani suna ya bayyana - Masis. Ta wani bangare, wannan shine dalilin sanya sabon suna, wanda ya samu gindin zama tsakanin sauran kasashe.
A cikin addinin Kirista, akwai kuma tatsuniya game da Saint James, wanda ya yi tunani game da yadda ake hawa zuwa saman don yin sujada ga mai tsarki, har ma ya yi ƙoƙari da yawa, amma duk ba su yi nasara ba. A lokacin hawan, koyaushe yakan yi barci kuma ya farka riga a ƙafa. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin mafarkinsa, wani mala'ika ya juya ga Yakubu, wanda ya ce kololuwar ba za a iya ketarawa ba, don haka babu buƙatar sake hawa sama, amma don burinsa za a gabatar da waliyyin da kyauta - kwayar akwatin.
Tatsuniyoyi masu aman wuta
Saboda wurin da yake kusa da kasashe da yawa, Dutsen Ararat wani bangare ne na tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na mutane daban-daban. Wadansu sun yi imanin cewa narkewar kankarar da aka samo daga saman zai taimaka wajen tara tetagush, tsuntsu na mu'ujiza, wanda ke jure wa da farauta. Gaskiya ne, babu wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin zuwa wurin kankara, tunda dutsen tsawa koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa wuri ne mai tsarki, wanda aka hana samansa.
Muna ba da shawarar karantawa game da Mount Rushmore.
A Armenia, dutsen mai fitad da wuta yakan haɗu da mazaunin macizai da mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi. Bugu da kari, labarai daban-daban suna sake bayyanawa cewa ana daure mugayen halittu a cikin mazugun, wadanda ke iya halakar da duniya idan Ararat ya daina boye su daga bil'adama. Ba don komai ba akwai hotuna daban-daban da ke nuna dutsen da mazaunanta; ana samun alamar sau da yawa a cikin zane-zane da kan kuɗin kuɗi da rigunan makamai.
Ci gaban dutse ta mutum
Sun fara hawa Big Ararat tun 1829, lokacin da aka mayar da wannan yankin zuwa mallakar Rasha. Wannan balaguron ya sami halartar mutane da yawa, gami da Armeniyawa, waɗanda ba sa ma iya tunanin cewa yana yiwuwa a iya hawa daga kafa zuwa ƙafa. Babu wanda ya san takamaiman mita nawa ba zai yiwu a kai ga mafi girman alama yayin hawan farko ba, tun da yawancin mutane suna jin tsoron yarda cewa ƙwanƙolin zai iya isa ga mutane. Wannan asirin dutsen an kiyaye shi shekaru da yawa, domin kusan duk mazaunan Armenia sun tabbata cewa Nuhu ne kawai ya sa ƙafa a saman.
Bayan farkon mamayar Ararat, irin waɗannan jaruntaka sun bayyana waɗanda suka yi ƙalubalantar gangaren su kaɗai. Na farko da ya tashi ba tare da rakiyar James Bryce ba, daga baya ya maimaita nasa ba fiye da sau ɗaya ba. Yanzu kowa na iya tafiya tare da gangaren dutsen mai fitad da wuta har ma ya hau zuwa saman dutsen.
