A kudu maso yamma na Minsk shine karamin garin Nesvizh, wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin Belarus da ƙasashe makwabta kowace rana. Abubuwan tarihi da gine-ginen tarihi waɗanda ke cikin ƙaramin yanki na birni suna da sha'awa. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gani yana da darajar al'adu sosai - Nesvizh Castle, a cikin matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, UNESCO ta kiyaye shi tun 2006.
Tarihin Gidan Nesvizh
Arewacin gidan sarauta na zamani, inda tsohon filin shakatawa yake yanzu, a farkon ƙarni na 16 akwai yankin katako. Gidan sarauta ne na dangin Kishka, wanda wakilansa ke mulkin Nesvizh. Radziwills wanda ya hau mulki ya sake ginawa da ƙarfafa shi. Amma mai gida na gaba, Nikolay Radziwill (Marayu), ya yanke shawarar gina gidan dutse da ba za a iya keta shi ba - sansanin soja wanda zai ba da kariya ga mai shi da talakawansa daga makiya da yawa.
Ranar da aka kafa dutse Nesvizh castle shine 1583. Ana kiran sunan mai ginin ne kawai da tsammani, watakila shi ne Italiyanci G. Bernardoni, amma bayanin tarihinsa ya gabatar da rudani cikin wannan zato.
An gina babban faffadan dutse mai kusurwa huɗu wanda girmansa yakai 120x170 m a bankin Ushi River Don kare katanga, an yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su don wannan lokacin: An zubar da raƙuman ƙasa a gefen kewaye, wanda ya wuce cikin zurfin rami mai zurfin da ya kai 4 m da faɗi 22 m. ba su ragargaje ba, an kara musu karfi da karfe 2. Tunda an gina katafariyar Nesvizh a babban bankin Usha kuma matakin ruwanta yana kasa da ramuka, ana bukatar samar da madatsar ruwa, madatsar ruwa da kududdufai don cike su. Ta hanyar ɗaga matakin ruwa, injiniyoyin sun sami damar jagorantar da shi a cikin moats, wanda ya ba wa katanga ƙarin kariya.
An shigo da makamai don yiwuwar tsaro daga wasu kagarai ko jefa kai tsaye a cikin gidan. Don haka, a lokacin yakin Rasha da Poland a cikin ƙarni na 17, sansanin soja ya riga ya sami bindigogi 28 na masu keɓaɓɓu daban-daban, wanda ya taimaka wajen tsayayya da sake zagaye na sojojin Rasha.
Tsaron da aka yiwa Sweden a yakin Arewacin a watan Maris na 1706 ya ƙare kamar yadda aka samu nasara, amma har yanzu a cikin Mayu tuni sojojin da suka gaji da 'yan ƙasa masu zaman lafiya suka nemi kwamandan sansanin soja ya miƙa wuya. A cikin makonni biyu 'yan Sweden suka lalata birni da gidan sarauta, suka tafi suka nutsar da galibin bindigogi da sauran makamai. A cewar ɗayan tatsuniyoyin, makamai masu sanyi ko bindigogi na iya zama a ƙasan rami.
A ƙarshen karni na 18, gidan sarauta ya zama mallakar Daular Rasha, amma an ba wa Radziwills izinin zama a can. A lokacin yakin 1812, Dominik Radziwill ya goyi bayan Faransawa, ya samar da masarautar Nesvizh don gina hedkwatar Jerome Bonaparte (ɗan'uwan Napoleon). Yayin tafiyar sojojin Faransa, manajan katafaren, ta hanyar umarnin maigidan, ya boye dukiyar, amma a karkashin azaba ya tona asirin - ya ba da janar Tuchkov da Kanar Knorring wurin ajiyar su. A yau, ana baje kolin sassan dukiyar Radziwills a cikin gidajen tarihin Belarusiya, Yukren da Rasha, amma an yi imanin cewa wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na ɗakunan sun ɓace, kuma har yanzu ba a san inda suke ba.
A cikin 1860, an mayar da gidan da aka kwace na Nesvizh ga babban janar na Prussia Wilhelm Radziwill. Sabon maigidan ya fadada gidan sarautar, ya mai da shi fada mai kwarjini, ya shimfida manyan wuraren shakatawa tare da fadin hekta 90, wanda ke farantawa duk wanda yazo nan da sanyi da kyan gani. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, an kai duk wakilan dangin Radziwill da ke ɓoye a gidan sarauta zuwa Moscow, kodayake daga baya an sake su zuwa Italiya da Ingila. A lokacin mamayar Jamusawa, hedkwatar ta sake kasancewa a cikin katafaren gidan sarauta, a wannan karon hedkwatar ta "tankin" Janar Guderian.
Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin a cikin ginin gidan, hukumomin Belarusiya sun kafa sanatorium "Nesvizh", wanda ke ƙarƙashin NKVD (KGB). Tun bayan rugujewar USSR, aikin maidowa ya fara a cikin Nesvizh Castle don kafa gidan kayan gargajiya a ciki. An buɗe ƙofofinta don ziyarar taro a cikin 2012.
Gidan kayan gargajiya "Nesvizh Castle"
Don yawo cikin babban yankin gidan sarauta da filin shakatawa ba tare da hanzari da hayaniya ba, ya kamata ku zo Nesvizh a ranakun mako. A wannan yanayin, yawon bude ido zai fi taka tsantsan. A ranakun karshen mako, musamman a lokacin dumi, akwai kwararar 'yan yawon bude ido, don haka galibi ana yin layi a ofishin tikiti a kofar shiga.
An hana cunkoson cunkoson mutane a farfajiyar gidan sarki da kuma cikin harabar da kuma dakuna, saboda haka, don yi wa kowa hidima, an rage lokacin tafiye-tafiye zuwa awanni 1-1.5. A ƙofar, don kuɗi, suna ba da sabis ɗin "jagorar sauti", gami da cikin yarukan waje. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya yawo a cikin fadar da kanku ba tare da shiga ƙungiyoyin balaguro ba. A ranakun rana, yawon shakatawa a wuraren shakatawa suna da daɗi musamman, inda aka dasa manyan bishiyoyi, kyawawan bishiyoyi, da gadajen furanni. Mafi kyawun wuraren shakatawa sune lokacin bazara da kaka.
Muna baka shawara ka karanta game da katanga Dracula.
Baya ga sabis na gargajiya don gidajen tarihi, Gidan Nesvizh yana ba da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba:
- Bukukuwan aure.
- Taron "Shawarwarin hannu", "Ranar haihuwa".
- Hoton Bikin aure da yin fim bidiyo.
- Zaman hotunan hoto mai tsada.
- Balaguron wasannin motsa jiki.
- Gano na tarihi akan batutuwa daban daban na yara da manya.
- Karatun gargajiya da darussan makaranta.
- Hayar dakin taro.
- Hayar gidan abinci don liyafa.
Gabaɗaya, zauren baje kolin kayan buɗewa ga mutane a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kowane ɗayan na daban, yana da sunansa, kusa da ƙirar asali. Koyaushe yayin balaguro, jagorori suna faɗar almara na babban gida, misali, game da Black Lady - ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunataccen sarkin Poland. Mutumin da ake zaton Barbara Radziwill ba ya hutawa yana zaune a cikin gidan sarauta kuma ya bayyana a gaban mutane a matsayin abin masifa.
Baya ga tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun, gidan sarauta a lokaci-lokaci yana daukar bakuncin wasannin motsa jiki, bukukuwa kala-kala, bukukuwa da bukukuwa. Masu yawon bude ido da suka isa kwanaki da yawa suna kwana a cikin birni da kanta da kuma a cikin otal din "Palace" a yankin gidan kayan tarihin. Hotelananan otal mai jin daɗi na iya ɗaukar baƙi 48.
Yadda za'a isa can, buɗe awowi, farashin tikiti
Hanya mafi sauki don zuwa Nesvizh Castle ita ce ta motar masu zaman kansu. Minsk da Brest suna haɗuwa da babbar hanyar M1 (E30), kuna buƙatar matsawa tare da shi. Nisa daga Minsk zuwa Nesvizh kilomita 120 ne, daga Brest zuwa Nesvizh - kilomita 250. Ganin mai nunawa zuwa babbar hanyar P11, kana buƙatar kunna ta. Hakanan zaka iya zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya daga Minsk ta bas na yau da kullun daga tashoshin bas ko taksi. Wani zaɓi shine jirgin Minsk, amma a wannan yanayin a tashar. Dole Gorodeya ta canza ta hanyar tasi ko na bas zuwa Nesvizh. Adireshin hukuma na gidan kayan tarihin Nesvizh, titin Leninskaya, 19.
Gidan kayan tarihin an buɗe don ziyarta duk shekara. A lokacin dumi, daga 10 na safe zuwa 19 na dare, a lokacin sanyi, jadawalin ya sauya zuwa awa 1. A cikin 2017, farashin tikiti dangane da Belarusian rubles zuwa Rasha rubles ya kai kusan:
- Taron fada: manya - 420 rubles, ɗalibai da ɗalibai - 210 rubles. (tikitin karshen mako sun fi rub 30 tsada).
- Bayyanawa a cikin Hall Hall: manya - 90 rubles, ɗalibai da ɗalibai - 45 rubles.
- Jagorar odiyo da hoto a cikin kayan tarihi - 90 rubles.
- Darussan gidan kayan gargajiya don rukuni har zuwa mutane 25 - 400-500 rubles.
