Fadar Prague

Prague gari ne wanda ƙafafun masu yawon buɗe ido ke ciwo koyaushe, saboda akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a nan. Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali da kyawawan wurare masu kyau suna nuna dogon tarihin garin. Ofayan ɗayan wuraren hutawa shine Prague Castle - tsohuwar kagara kuma mafi mahimmin abin tarihi na Prague.

Tarihin Gidan Prague

Wannan babban hadadden gidan sarauta ne, tsarin mulki, sojoji da gine-ginen coci, wanda ke haɗa salon zamani daban-daban. Babban abin tunawa na fiye da shekaru dubu na ci gaban mutanen Czech yana kan hekta 45 na ƙasa.

Fitowar sa ya faru ne a cikin karni na 9th lokaci guda tare da samuwar Jamhuriyar Czech, a shirin Přemyslids. Asalin fadan an yi shi ne da itace, kuma Cocin Budurwa Maryamu shine farkon ginin dutse a cikin dukkanin ginin. Tun daga 973, Prague Castle ba kawai mazaunin sarki ba ne, har ma da gidan bishop.

A farkon karni na 12, aka fara sake gina matsugunin, wanda Sobeslav ya fara 1. An gina fada mai dutse da kagarai tare da hasumiyoyi, mafi shahara daga cikinsu shine Black Tower.

A cikin karni na 14, Charles 4 ya shawo kan Paparoman ya daga bishop zuwa bishophopric, saboda haka aka fara ginin St. Vitus Cathedral. Sarki kuma ya karfafa ganuwar kuma ya sake gina fadar. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, tasirin mulkin Ferdinand 1, Rudolf 2, Maria Theresa ta fito a kan gine-ginen.

Shekarar 1918 anyi alama da gaskiyar cewa shugaban Czechoslovakia ya fara zama a cikin Castle, ginin ya kasance babban gidan mai mulkin har wa yau. A cikin 1928, an girka fitilun farko don haskakawa, kuma tun daga 1990, Prague Castle ke "haskakawa" kowace rana daga yamma zuwa tsakar dare. Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa da baje kolin abubuwa a cikin Grad wanda ke ba da tarihin wadataccen mutanen Czech.

Me zan gani?

Miliyoyin yawon bude ido da ke zuwa don ganin manyan abubuwan tarihi suna ziyartar Castle Castle a kowace shekara:

1. Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral tare da kabarin sarakuna a cikin tsakar gida.
2. Fadar masarautar Baroquewanda yake a farfajiyar ta biyu.
3. Romanesque Saint George Basilica (St. Jiri) tare da hasumiyar Adamu da Hauwa'u a cikin Georgplatz.
4. Zauren Gothic na Vladislav a farfajiyar ciki kanta.
5. Majami'ar Gicciye Mai Tsarki a cikin salon Marokko, wanda ya taɓa ajiye taskar babban cocin, yana cikin tsakar gida na biyu.
6. Baroque gallery gidan sarauta tare da ayyukan Rubens, Titian da sauran masanan suna a farfajiyar ta biyu.
7. Obelisk, wanda aka gina don tunawa da waɗanda ke fama da Yaƙin Duniya na isaya, yana farfajiyar farko kusa da Katidral St. Vitus.
8. Gangara a gefen arewacin gidan sarauta tare da hasumiyar foda ta Renaissance Mihulka da hasumiyar Gothic Daliborka.
9. Hanyoyin zinariya tare da gidajen Gothic da Renaissance, waɗanda kewaye da hasumiyar biyu da aka ambata suka kewaye su, inda a cikin 1917 Franz Kafka ya rayu na ɗan lokaci a cikin gida mai lamba 22.
10. Gateofar Matthias, gina a 1614.
11. Fadar Sternberg tare da nuni daga National Gallery.
12. Fadar Lobkowicz - gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa, wanda ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na tarin fasaha da dukiyar dangin sarki, yana nan kusa da ƙofar gabas.
13. Fadar Archbishop.
14. Fadar Rosenberg.

Filin Hradčanskaya

Da aka shimfida a babban ƙofar gani, filin ya haɗu da abubuwan tarihi da al'adun mutane. Yankin a zamaninmu ya ci gaba da kiyayewa daga masu tsaron shugaban kasa, wanda ya kunshi mutane 600. Canza bikin Tsaro shine babban abin alfahari na Gidan Sarauta. Yana farawa da 12:00 kowace rana kuma yana ɗaukar awa ɗaya. Canjin mai tsaron yana tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Gidan Aljanna na Prague

Farawa daga karni na 16, hadadden ya daina cika ainihin manufar sa, ma'ana, ya zama katafaren birni. An rusa katangar katako da yawa kuma an cika ramuka. Akwai lambuna shida a kusancin Gidan Prague a gefen arewa da kudu. Suna samar da zoben kore mai haske kewaye da gidan.

1. Lambun masarautawanda ke arewacin kagara, wanda ke da fadin hekta 3.6, shine mafi girma a cikinsu. An gina shi a cikin 1534 a cikin salon Renaissance a kan yunƙurin Ferdinand I. Filayen sun haɗa da abubuwan jan hankali kamar su gidan sarauniya Anne ta jin daɗi, gidan hayaki da marmaro.
2. Lambun Adnin shimfidar wuri farko. An gina shi a karni na 16 kuma Archduke na Austria, Ferdinand II da Emperor Rudolf II suka tsara shi. An kawo dubunnan tan na ƙasa mai ni'ima. An rabu da shi daga katanga ta babban katanga.
3. Lambu a kan Ramparts yana kan wani yanki kusan hekta 1.4 tsakanin gonar Adnin ta yamma da kuma Hasumiyar Hasumiyar gabas. Rubutacciyar shaidar farko da ta kasance a 1550 bayan an gina ta ta hanyar umarnin Austrian Archduke Ferdinand II. An tsara shi a cikin tsattsauran salon sarauta, kamar filin shakatawa na Turanci na yau da kullun.
4. Lambun Gartigov An tsara shi a cikin 1670 kuma an haɗa shi a cikin jerin lambun gidan Prague kawai a cikin karni na 20. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan filaye biyu tare da Pavilion ɗin Kiɗa a tsakiya.
5. Erungiyar barewa - kwazazzabo na halitta tare da fadin yanki hekta 8. Asali ana amfani dashi don dalilai na kariya a ƙarƙashin Rudolf II. An shuka tsire-tsire masu magani a nan kuma ana farautar barewa.
6. Bastion Aljanna yana cikin farfajiyar 4 na gidan sarautar kuma tana da kusan kashi 80 na yankinta. Apple da bishiyoyin pear, spruces, pines da sauran bishiyoyi suna girma anan.

Gidan Tarihi

An buɗe shi a 1965 kuma yana cikin Sabon Fadar Masarauta. Wurin bautar ta fito ne daga Emperor Rudolph II, wanda ya karkata ga tattara ayyukan fasaha. Ya ɗauki ƙwararrun 'yan kasuwa don nemo sabbin zane-zane na zane-zane.

Gidan kallo

Daki na biyu mafi tsayi a cikin birni yana cikin Prague Castle, wato akan hasumiyar kudu ta babban cocin St. Vitus. Tsayinsa yakai mita 96: dole ne ku hau matakai 96 akan hanyar zuwa saman. Tsoho da Sabuwar Prague za su bayyana a idanunku, a sauƙaƙe za ku yi la'akari da fitattun wurare na babban birnin Jamhuriyar Czech ku ɗauki hoto da ba za a manta da shi ba.

Yadda za'a isa can, buɗe awowi, farashi

Gidan Prague yana gefen hagu na Kogin Vlatva, a kan bankin dutse a Gladčany, tsohuwar gundumar birnin. Matsayi mai kyau na sansanin soja ya sa ya yiwu a cikin kwanakin da suka gabata don gina kyakkyawan tsaro na Prague.

Yadda ake zuwa jan hankali: Ta hanyar metro na gari, sauka daga tashar Malostranska kuma yi tafiyar kusan mita 400 zuwa sansanin soja. Wata hanyar: ɗauki motar zuwa tashar Prazsky hrad ka gangara zuwa Grad, ka shawo kan mita 300.

Daidai adireshin: Pražský hrad, 119 08 Praha 1, Jamhuriyar Czech.

Lokacin buɗewar hadaddun: daga 6:00 zuwa 22:00. Gidajen baje kolin, gine-ginen tarihi da lambuna waɗanda ke kan iyakar Castle Prague suna da nasu lokutan buɗewa, wanda zai iya bambanta gwargwadon lokacin.

Muna ba da shawarar ganin sansanin soja na Genoese.

Sayi tikiti za a iya yin balaguro a maki biyu: ofishin tikiti da cibiyar bayanai. Suna da nau'ikan kansu: karami da babba, da'irar ta uku, balaguro tare da jagorar mai jiwuwa. Suna nuna jerin abubuwan jan hankali da zaku iya ziyarta. Duk tikiti za'a iya biyan su kuɗi da katin kuɗi.

Farashin tikiti ga manya don babban da'ira - kroons 350, ga yara - kroons 175, don ƙarami - 250 da 125 kron, bi da bi. Kudin shiga ga Art Gallery shine 100 CZK (50 na yara), da 300 don baitul (150 na yara).

Kalli bidiyon: Which country has a better quality of life? The Czech Republic or the US? (Nuwamba 2024).