Peter da Paul Fortress suna ɗayan tsoffin gine-ginen injiniyoyi na soja a cikin St. A zahiri, haihuwar garin ta fara ne da ginin ta. An jera shi azaman reshe na Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi kuma yana gefen bankunan Neva, a tsibirin Hare. Gininsa ya fara ne a cikin 1703 bisa shawarar Peter I kuma Yarima Alexander Menshikov ya jagoranta.
Tarihin Bitrus da Paul Fortress
Wannan garun ya “girma” don kare ƙasashen Rasha daga esasar Sweden a Yaƙin Arewa, wanda aka buga a ƙarni na VIII kuma ya daɗe tsawon shekaru 21. Tuni kafin ƙarshen karni na 19, an gina gine-gine da yawa a nan: coci, wanda daga baya aka samar da kabari a ciki, bastions, labule, da dai sauransu A wani lokaci, mafi yawan kayan aikin gaske suna nan. Bangunan suna da tsayi m 12 kuma kusan kauri 3 ne.
A cikin 1706, mummunar ambaliyar ruwa ta faru a St. Petersburg, kuma tun da yawancin katangun katako ne, kawai an kwashe su. Marubutan aikin dole ne su maido da komai sabo, amma tare da amfani da dutse. An kammala waɗannan ayyukan ne kawai bayan mutuwar Bitrus I.
A 1870-1872. An canza Peter da Paul Fortress zuwa kurkuku, inda fursunoni da yawa ke yanke hukuncinsu, ciki har da magajin kursiyin Rasha, Tsarevich Alexei, Bestuzhev, Radishchev, Tyutchev, Janar Fonvizin, Shchedrin, da dai sauransu. A cikin 1925 Peter da Paul Cathedral, waɗanda suka bayyana maimakon tsohuwar cocin katako na St. Peter da Paul, sun sami matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da wannan, ayyukan sun sake komawa a cikin 1999 kawai.
Takaitaccen bayanin abubuwan da ke tattare da kayan tarihin
Gidan Injiniya... Sunanta ya yi magana don kansa - a baya ya kasance yana da ɗakunan ofisoshin ma'aikatan Injin Injiniyan da kuma bitar zane. Wannan karamin gidan ya kunshi bene daya ne kuma anyi masa fentin lemu don haka ana ganin sa daga nesa. A ciki akwai zauren baje koli tare da tsohon nuni.
Gidan kwano... Sunan ya sami suna ne saboda girmamawa cewa an ajiye kwale kwalen Peter I a daya daga cikin zauren. An gina shi ne a cikin salon Baroque da Classicism tare da wani rufin kamannin mai kamar baka wanda aka yi masa kwalliya da wata mutum-mutumi mace da mai zane da zane-zane David Jensen ya kirkira. Hakanan akwai shagon kyauta inda zaku iya siyan maganadiso, faranti da sauran abubuwa tare da hoton sansanin soja.
Gidan kwamanda... Bayani mai ban sha'awa "Tarihin St. Petersburg" yana nan, a ciki zaku iya samun tsofaffin riguna sanye da manyan abubuwa, hotunan birni, zane-zane, zane daban-daban da abubuwa na ciki na ƙarni 18-19.
Bastions... Akwai 5 daga cikin su gaba ɗaya, ƙarami daga cikinsu shine Gosudarev. A cikin 1728, aka buɗe Naryshkin Bastion a yankin Peter da Paul Fortress, inda har zuwa yau akwai igwa, wanda daga gare ta, ba tare da ɓace rana ba, ana harbi ɗaya a tsakar dare. Sauran ginshiƙan - Menshikov, Golovkin, Zotov da Trubetskoy - a wani lokacin sun kasance kurkuku don ɗaurar fursunoni, gidan girki na ma'aikatan ofis na kwamanda da kuma bariki. Wasu daga cikinsu suna fuskantar bulo wasu kuma da tayal.
Labule... Mafi shahararrun su shine Nevskaya, wanda Domenico Trezzini ya tsara. Anan, an sake kirkirar masarauta masu hawa biyu na zamanin tsarist tare da cikakkiyar daidaito. Nevsky Gates suna haɗe da shi. Har ila yau, hadadden ya hada da Vasilievskaya, Ekaterininskaya, Nikolskaya da labulen Petrovskaya. Da zarar ta haɗu da bataliyar haɗin gwiwa, amma yanzu akwai nune-nunen da yawa.
Mint - an sanya tsabar kudi a nan don Rasha, Turkiyya, Netherlands da sauran jihohi. A yau, wannan ginin yana da tsire-tsire don samar da lambobin yabo daban-daban, kyaututtuka da umarni.
Bitrus da Paul Cathedral - a nan ne membobin gidan sarauta suka huta - Alexander II da matarsa, gimbiya gidan Hesse da sarauniyar Rasha, Maria Alexandrovna. Babban abin sha'awa shine iconostasis, an tsara shi a cikin hanyar baka mai ban sha'awa. A tsakiyar ta akwai ƙofofin da zane-zanen manyan manzanni. Sun ce tsayin dutsen ya kai mita 122. A 1998, ragowar mambobin dangin Nicholas II da shi kansa sarki sun koma kabarin. Wannan rukunin ya ƙare da hasumiyar ƙararrawa, wacce ke ɗauke da tarin karrarawa mafi girma a duniya. Suna cikin hasumiyar da aka kawata da kayan ƙyalli, babban agogo da sassakar mala'ika.
Manufar... Mafi shahararren cikinsu, Nevsky, yana maraba da baƙi tsakanin Naryshkin da Bastion na Sarki kuma an gina su cikin salon gargajiya. Suna da ban sha'awa don manyan ginshiƙan haske, suna kwaikwayon na Roman. A wani lokaci, an aika fursunoni marasa kyau zuwa kisa ta hanyar su. Akwai kuma Vasilievsky, Kronverksky, Nikolsky da Petrovsky ƙofofi.
Ravelines... A cikin wajan Alekseevsky, a ƙarƙashin mulkin tsarist, akwai kurkuku inda aka tsare fursunonin siyasa. A Ioannovsky, V.P. Glushko Museum of Cosmonautics da Rocket Technology da ofishin tikiti suna da kayan aiki.
A ɗaya daga cikin farfajiyar Bitrus da Paul Fortress suna tsaye abin tunawa ga Peter I a kan ginshiƙi, kewaye da shinge.
Sirri da tatsuniyoyin wannan wurin sihiri
Babban sanannen sirri na sansanin soja na Peter da Paul shine cewa a tsakar dare fatalwar mamacin Peter I yayi harbi daga daya daga cikin mahaukatan.Haka kuma ance duk kabarin da ke kabarin babu komai. Akwai wani jita-jita mai ban tsoro cewa wani fatalwa ya taɓa son yin yawo a farfajiyoyin sansanin soja. Mai yiwuwa, mai hakar ma'adinai ne ya mutu yayin gina wannan ginin. Sananne ne cewa ya faɗo daga babban tsayi kai tsaye cikin mashigar ruwa. Abun ban mamakin ya daina bayyana ne bayan daya daga cikin shaidun gani da ido ya fatalwar kuma ya goge shi da Baibul.
Muna ba ku shawara ku karanta game da sansanin soja na Koporskaya.
Zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga masu camfe camfe su san cewa akwai al'amuran wucewa na haƙora lokacin taɓa taɓa kabarin Paul I, wanda ake ɗauka mai tsarki. Na karshe, kuma wanda ba a saba da shi ba, almara ya ce mutane daban-daban suna binne a cikin kaburburan Sarkin Rasha Nicholas II da danginsa.
Amfani masu amfani ga yawon bude ido
- Awanni na buɗewa - kowace rana, banda ranar 3 ga mako, daga 11.00 zuwa 18.00. Entranceofar yankin yana yiwuwa duk sati daga 9 na safe zuwa 8 na yamma.
- Adireshin wuri - St. Petersburg, Tsibirin Zayachiy, Peter da Paul Fortress, 3.
- Sufuri - bas bas 183, 76 da na 223, tara na 6 da na 40 suna gudu kusa da sansanin Peter da Paul. tashar jirgin kasa "Gorkovskaya".
- Kuna iya zuwa bayan ganuwar sansanin soja kyauta, kuma don shiga Katidral Peter da Paul, manya zasu buƙaci biyan 350 rubles, kuma ɗalibai da schoolan makaranta - 150 rubles. Kadan. Akwai ragin 40% ga masu karban fansho. Tikiti ga sauran gine-ginen yakai kimanin 150 rubles. don manya, 90 rubles. - don ɗalibai da ɗalibai da 100 rubles. - ga yan fansho. Hanya mafi arha ita ce ta hawa hasumiyar ƙararrawa.
Komai yaya kyau da ban sha'awa hotunan Peter Fortress a yanar gizo, zai zama da ban sha'awa duba shi kai tsaye yayin ziyarar yawon shakatawa! Ba don komai ba wannan ginin a St. Petersburg ya sami matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma a kowace shekara yana karɓar dubban baƙi masu sha'awar.
