Babban marubuci, masanin yada labarai kuma mawaki Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya rayu tsawon rai, amma ya bar kadan a baya. Ba zai iya ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa akan kerawa ba. Wannan ya rinjayi adadin wallafe-wallafen da yake da su. Hakanan akwai sanannen sanannen rayuwar mawaƙin - rayuwarsa ta kashin kansa.
1. Iyayen Boris Leonidovich sun kasance shahararrun masu fasaha: uba ya kasance masanin ilimin zane-zane, kuma mahaifiya ta kasance mai kaɗa fiyano.
2. Mahaifin Pasternak yana da sunaye 2: Ishaku da Abram.
3. Uwar Parksak dole ta bar aikinta na mai piano, saboda tana cikin aikin tara yara 4.
4. Sau da yawa Rachmaninov, Levitan da Serov sun ziyarci dangin Pasternak.
5. Saboda tasirin mahaifiyarsa, har zuwa shekara 6, Boris Pasternak ya ɗauki kansa mawaƙi.
6. Boris Pasternak ya rubuta gabatarwa 2 da sonata a B ƙananan don piano.
7. MahaifinPastak yayiwa yara da tsanani. Lokacin da Boris ya girma, mahaifinsa bai ma taimaka masa da kuɗi ba, yana mai gaskata cewa ɗansa ya manyanta kuma yana da ikon tallafa wa kansa.
8. Rukuni na farko na waƙoƙin Boris Leonidovich Pasternak an buga shi a cikin 1914.
9. Tsawon shekaru 2 na rayuwarsa, Pasternak dole ne ya zama malami a cikin dangi mai wadata.
10. Iyayen Eastak, ba tare da karɓar ikon Soviet ba, sun ƙaura zuwa Berlin, kuma mawaƙi zai iya yin rubutu tare da su.
11. Artist Evgenia Lurie ta zama matar Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ta farko, kuma farin cikinsu ya kasance na har abada.
12. Dangane da cewa matar farko ta Pasternak ba ta iya jurewa da ayyukan gida, ta sauya su zuwa ga mijinta, kuma ya fi wuya marubuci ya fahimci kwazonsa na kirkira, soyayyarsu ta lalace.
13. An dauki Zinaida Neuhaus a matsayin gidan tarihi na marubuci na biyu. Ta tuna masa mahaifiyarsa.
14. An sake zagayowar waƙoƙin "Haihuwa ta Biyu" ga Pasternak Zinaida Neuhaus.
15. Olga Ivinskaya, wanda ya yi aiki a Novy Mir a matsayin ƙaramin mai ba da haɗin kai a fannin adabi, shi ne kayan tarihi na uku na mawaki.
16. Sha'awar mawaƙi ga Olga ta faro tun tana da shekara 56.
17. Saboda Ivinskaya tana da dangantaka da Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, sai aka tura ta zuwa sansani na tsawon shekaru 5.
18. Mafi kyawun aikin Pasternak, a cewar marubucin da kansa, shine "Doctor Zhivago".
19. Yana dan shekara 8, mawaki na gaba ya fado daga kan dokinsa kuma yayi sa'a kawai kafarsa ce tayi rauni. Zai iya mutuwa.
20. A cikin tarbiyyar Pasternak, mahaifiyarsa ta bata shi, kuma mahaifinsa ya dage kan samun yanci.
21. Pasternak yana da "soyayya a cikin wasiƙu" tare da Marina Tsvetaeva.
22. A cikin shekaru 6 na rayuwarsa, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya koyi kayan aikin kiɗa.
23. Pasternak shima yana son falsafa.
24 Godiya ga baitocin M.Yu. Lermontov, Pasternak ya haɓaka soyayya ga Georgia, wanda ya sami kwatankwacinsa a cikin "Memory of the Demon".
25. Pasternak ya tattara abubuwan tarihi game da nasarorin archaeological na Georgia, game da al'ada da asalin yaren Georgia.
26. A 1959, a jajibirin ranar mutuwarsa, Boris Leonidovich ya ziyarci Georgia a karo na karshe.
27. Bayan rubuta labari mai suna "Doctor Zhivago" a ƙarshe marubucin ya faɗi da adabin Soviet.
28. A karon farko an dauki fim din "Doctor Zhivago" a shekarar 1959 a kasar Brazil.
29. An sakawa wani tauraron dan adam sunan Pasternak a shekarar 1980.
30. Wakar "Ba wanda zai kasance a cikin gida", wanda mawaki ya rubuta a cikin 1931, an fara yin ta ne a cikin 1976. Masu sauraro sun ji shi a cikin fim din "Irony of Fate or Enjoy your Bath".
31. Sai kawai daga farkon shekarun 90s, aka shigar da aikin Pasternak cikin tsarin karatun makaranta don karatu.
32. A 2015, Rasha ta ba da kan sarki don girmama ranar cika shekaru 125 da haihuwar Boris Leonidovich Pasternak.
33. An haifi Pasternak a cikin gidan yahudawa.
34. Parsnip ya faɗo daga kan doki akan idi na Sake kamannin Ubangiji.
35. Boris Leonidovich ya taka rawar gani a rayuwar abokin sa Anna Akhmatova da iyalinta.
36.Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, duk da cancantar sa a fagen adabi, ya ci gaba da zama abin kunya ga gwamnati.
37. A cikin 1984, hukumomi ta hanyar kotuna suka kwace wa dangin Pasternak dangin sa a Peredelkino. An canza ta zuwa mallakar jihar.
38. Kafin ya mutu, Pasternak ya sami damar yin ikirari ga firist.
39. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya mutu yana da shekara 71.
40. Daga auren farko, Pasternak ya haifi ɗa, Zhenya.
41 Boris Leonidovich ya zama sananne ne a matsayin mai fassara ba ƙasa da ƙasa a matsayin mawaƙi.
42. Fassarorin Pasternak suna cikin asusun zinariya na adabin waje.
43. smallananan waƙoƙin wannan marubucin suna da babbar ma'anar falsafa.
44 Matar farko ta Pasternak, Evgenia, ta haukace saboda wasikanta da Marina Tsvetaeva.
45. A cikin aure na biyu, Pasternak ya haifi ɗa, Leonid.
46. Matar Pasternak ta biyu Olga ita ce sakatariyar da ba ta hukuma ba.
47 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya haɗu da mafi kyawun gidajen buga littattafan Moscow a duk rayuwarsa.
48. Ana ɗaukar iyayen Pasternak mabiya addinin Yahudanci, kuma ɗansu daga baya ya zama Krista.
49. A lokacin Yaƙin Patasa, Pasternak ya yi mafarkin zuwa gaba, amma saboda kasancewar mummunan rauni na yara, likitoci sun ƙi shi.
50. Pasternak bai taba cin amanar matan sa ba.
51 A cikin dangi, mawaƙi na gaba shine ɗan fari, kuma bayan shi an haifi childrena threea uku.
52. A lokacin yarinta, Scriabin ya kasance babban iko ga Pasternak.
53.Sergey Yesenin ba ya son aikin Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, sabili da haka, saboda rashin jituwa, sun yi faɗa.
54. Lokacin da Pasternak ya je taron marubuta na duniya a Faris a shekara ta 1935, ya sami matsalar damuwa a can.
55 Boris Leonidovich Pasternak a 1935 ya aikawa Stalin littafi tare da fassarar kalmomin marubutan Jojiya a matsayin alama ta nuna godiya ga sakin mijinta da ɗanta Akhmatova.
56. Fassara ga Pasternak sun kasance masu wadatattun ayyuka.
57. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Pasternak ya yi fama da rashin lafiya mai alaƙa da metastases na ciki.
58. An zargi marubucin da leken asiri don nuna goyon baya ga leken asirin Burtaniya.
59. Ba a ba Pasternak da kansa kyautar Nobel ba, amma an ba shi ne bayan mutuwar ɗansa.
60. Parsnip ana ɗaukarsa duka ɗan tawaye da mai ƙauna don “tafi tare da kwarara”.
61. Marubucin ya sami karbuwa ba kawai a yankin ƙasar Rasha ba, har ma a ƙasashen waje.
62. Pasternak yayi karatu a dakin motsa jiki kamar Mayakovsky.
Sun yi kokarin shelanta Boris Leonidovich Pasternak "mafi kyawun mawakin Soviet".
64. Pasternak shima an dauke shi a matsayin marubucin zane zane.
65. A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, Pasternak har ma ya fara kasuwanci. Don yin wannan, ya buɗe masana'antar soda a Perm, amma ya sha kashi a cikin wannan lamarin.
66. Joseph Stalin yayi wa wannan mawaki alheri.
67. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa ta huhu.
68. Pasternak ya kira matar sa ta farko amarya da mala'ika a cikin wasiƙun sa.
69. Pasternak ya bayyana soyayyar sa ga matar sa ta biyu a cikin jirgin kasa akan hanyar komawa Moscow.
70. Zinaida, wacce ita ce matar Pasternak ta biyu, ta ɗauki kanta mummunan mace.
71. Sai bayan shekaru 2 da saduwa da Pasternak da Zinaida suka yi aure, kuma kafin hakan, saboda matsalar gidaje, dole ne su yi ta yawo a gefen kusoshin abokai da abokan aiki.
72. An haifi Leonid ɗan Pasternak a daren jajibirin Sabuwar Shekara kuma aka raɗa masa sunan kakansa.
73. Mata ta uku ta Pasternak Olga tana da juna biyu da shi, amma a ƙarshe, saboda yawan tambayoyi da jijiyoyi, ta rasa ɗanta.
74. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Pasternak bai iya motsi ba kuma matarsa Olga ce ke kulawa da shi.
75 Matar farko ta Boris Leonidovich ta kasance sau da yawa a asibitin mahaukata.
76. Bayan mutuwar Pasternak, an sake kame matarsa ta uku, Olga, an zarge ta da nufin fasa-kwauri.
77. An binne marubucin a makabartar Peredelkino.
78 Sarah Lebedeva ce ta ƙirƙiri abin tunawa da kabarin Pasternak.
79. Mama Boris Leonidovich Pasternak sunyi karatu tare da A. Rubinstein.
80.Boris ya karɓi ikon rayuwa ta hanyar fasaha ɗaya daga mahaifiyarsa.
81. Marubucin, ta hanyar kokarin hadin gwiwa tare da Nikolai Aseev da Sergei Bobrov, ya sami damar ƙirƙirar rukuni na "matsakaiciyar makoma", wanda aka ba shi suna "Centrifuge".
82. Yayinda yake karatu a Jami'ar Marburg, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya saurari laccoci daga masanin falsafa Hermann Cohen.
83. Tare da matan sa, Pasternak ya kasance mai kulawa, mai hankali da haƙuri.
84. Boris Leonidovich Pasternak yana da kyakkyawar fahimta don kiyaye kai.
85. Pasternak ya raɗa wa ɗan farinsa sunan mace.
86. Saboda jin wani laifi a gaban matarsa ta uku, Pasternak ya yi wasicci da gadonta ga wallafe-wallafensa na ƙasashen waje.
87. Mawaki ya kamu da ciwon zuciya.
88. Bayan mutuwar Pasternak, Ivinskaya ta sami damar buga ƙaramin bugu tare da tunanin ƙaunataccenta.
89. Theaunar farko ta Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ita ce Ida Vysotskaya, wacce ba ta rama abin da ya ji ba.
90 Pasternak ya ɗauki matarsa ta biyu daga wurin abokin nasa.
91. Tarin farko na Pasternak shine "Tagwayen cikin girgije".
92.Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ya fassara ayyukan Goethe, Keats, Shelley, Petofi, Verlaine.
93. Pasternak dalibi ne na Faculty of Tarihi da Falsafa a Jami'ar Moscow.
94 A 1960, mawakin ya mutu.
95. Ya shirya tura kudaden da Pasternak zai karba don kyautar Nobel ga kwamitin tsaro na zaman lafiya, amma dole ne ya ki karbar kyautar a matsin lamba.
96. Wasan kwaikwayon "Makafin yabi'a", wanda marubuci ke aiki a kansa, ya kasance bai ƙare ba.
97. Pasternak ya taimaki mutane da yawa da kudi. Wannan jerin sun hada da 'yar Marina Tsvetaeva.
98. A cikin 1932, wannan marubucin ya shirya maraice na waƙoƙin Jojiya a Moscow.
99. A tsawon shekaru 10 na rayuwarsa, an kirkiro littafin almara na "Doctor Zhivago" na Pasternak.
100.Bayan mutuwa a karshen rayuwarsa ya kasance yana kwance Pasternak akan gado.
