Lokacin da a cikin shekarun 60 na karnin da suka gabata litattafai game da ikon FBI suka fara bayyana a Amurka, marubutan nasu sun yi wa kansu tambayar: ta yaya ƙungiyar da aka kirkira da kyakkyawar manufar yaƙi da aikata laifuka ta rikide ta zama wata dodo da ke neman sarrafa kowa?
Kuma lokacin da aka fara buga littattafai makamantan wannan game da Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Tsakiya (CIA) shekaru goma bayan haka, marubutan su, idan sun gama ayyukan su (ko ma suna raye ana ganin an buga su), ba su yi irin wannan tambayar ba - sun riga sun tsira daga duk datti na Vietnam kuma sun kalli yin gaskiya.
Ya zama cewa tsarin gwamnatin Amurka wanda CIA ke jagoranta na iya azabtarwa, kisa, kifar da gwamnatocin ƙasashen waje har ma da tasirin siyasa a cikin Amurka kanta. Me kuma za ku iya tsammani daga CIA idan ɗayan waɗanda suka kafa ta ya faɗi a bayyane: ɓarna ya kamata ya zama fifiko ga aikin Hukumar.
Knights na alkyabba da wuƙa suna da damar da za su daidaita abin da suke yi a cikin 1970s kawai, a lokacin da ake tsare da su. Bayan haka ana buƙatar ayyukansu a cikin ƙarin girma: taɓarɓarewar yanayin duniya, rugujewar USSR, ta hanyar, 'yan ta'addar Larabawa sun zo a kan lokaci ... Bayan 2001, CIA ta karɓi kusan cikakkun kayan kwalliya don ayyukanta a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, 'yan ta'addar suna ci gaba da ayyukansu, amma halattattun gwamnatoci, bayan sun zama abin ƙyama ga Amurka, an hamɓarar da su ta hanyar yau da kullun.
Anan ga karamin zaɓi na gaskiya game da ayyukan Central hankali Gwamnatin Amurka:
1. Dokar ta CIA, wacce aka zartar a shekarar 1949, ta fayyace yiwuwar bayar da izinin zama dan kasar Amurka cikin hanzari ga mutanen da suka baiwa CIA din cikakken taimako. Idan aka yi la’akari da kasancewar dubun dubatan tsoffin ‘yan asalin Soviet a Yamma a waccan shekarun, a bayyane yake cewa an amince da dokar a matsayin karas ce a gare su.
2. Bayanin nan gaba (1953 - 1961) na Daraktan CIA Allen Dulles, wanda aka nakalto a Intanet, game da yadda Amurka za ta yaudare mutanen Soviet ta hanyar sauya dabi'un karya da dabi'u na gaskiya, a hakikanin gaskiya mallakar alkalami ne na marubucin Soviet Anatoly Ivanov. Koyaya, duk wanda ya mallaki wannan bayanin, gaskiya ne.
Allen Dulles
3. Amma bayanin Dulles cewa a cikin aikin CIA 90% ya kamata a shagaltar da shi da ayyukan ɓarna, kuma sauran kawai ya kamata a ba da hankali - cikakken gaskiya.
4. Watanni shida bayan Dulles ya hau karagar mulki, Firayim Ministan Iran Mossadegh ya kifar, yana tunanin cewa Iran ce za ta mallaki man Iran. Wasan kida na gaba ya zama taron taro tare da jerin gwanon birni (shin hakan na tuna maka wani abu?), Sojoji suka shiga cikin garin, Mossadegh ya yi farin cikin kawai ya rayu. Kasafin kudin aiki ya kai dala miliyan 19.
Maidan Iranin 1954
5. Saboda kungiyar Dulles wasu karin juyin mulkin da suka yi nasara biyu: a Guatemala da Congo. Firayim Ministan Guatemala Arbenz ya yi sa'a ya gudu da kafafunsa, amma an kashe shugaban gwamnatin Kwango, Patrice Lumumba.
6. A 1954, hukumar ta CIA ta sayi 'yancin canza fim din labarin J. Orwell na "Gidan Dabbobi". Rubutun, wanda aka rubuta don gudanarwa, ya ɓata ra'ayin littafin sosai. A cikin zane mai ban dariya, ana ganin kwaminisanci ya fi na jari hujja yawa, kodayake Orwell bai yi tunanin haka ba.
7. A cikin 1970s, Kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa na Majalisar ya binciki CIA. Shugabanta, bayan binciken, ya ce sashen "yayi aiki" kan lamuran cikin gida na kasashe 48.
8. Misali na rashin ikon CIA a yayin da babu wata cibiya ta mayaudara a cikin kasar ita ce Cuba. An gwada Fidel Castro sau ɗarurruwa, kuma babu ƙoƙari guda ɗaya da ya ma kai ga yuwuwar yuwuwar kashe shugaban Cuba.
Fidel Castro
9. Misalin da ba kasafai ake samu ba game da nasarar CIA wajen gudanar da ayyuka kai tsaye shi ne daukar Oleg Penkovsky, har ma a lokacin wani babban jami’i ya tunkari ma’aikatan Sashen da kansa. A lokacin da yake aiki da CIA, Penkovsky ya ba Amurkawa tarin bayanai na dabaru, wanda aka harbe shi.
Oleg Penkovsky
10. Goyon bayan canjin demokraɗiyya a cikin ƙasashen waje a hukumance ya kasance aikin CIA tun 2005. Don haka, katsalandan cikin al'amuran cikin gida na wasu ƙasashe shine kai tsaye kuma kai tsaye alhakin Ofishin yake.
11. Darektan CIA ba da kansa ya ba da rahoton komai ga shugaban ba (sai dai, ba shakka, wannan ba gaggawa ba ce). Akwai kuma Daraktan Hukumar Leken Asirin a sama da shi. Daraktan na CIA na iya ganin shugaban ne kawai a taron Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa (SNB).
12. Idan kai marubuci ne ko aiki a Hollywood, kuma a cikin tsare-tsaren kirkirar ka akwai aiki tare da sa hannu ko ambaton ma'aikatan CIA, a hukumance sashen zai samar maka da shawarwari, ma'aikata ko ma taimakon kudi.
13. Darektan CIA daga 2006 zuwa 2009, Janar Michael Hayden, a zaman majalisa, ya bayyana a hukumance cewa a kungiyarsa, tura kan mutumin da aka yi wa tambayoyi a cikin ruwa don yin kwaikwayi nutsuwa ba azaba ba ce, amma daya daga cikin hanyoyin tambayoyi masu tsauri. Akwai 18 daga cikinsu a cikin CIA.
14. Kowa na iya shiga cikin dimbin bayanan da CIA ta tattara ta hanyar ziyartar sashin Littafin Gaskiya a shafin yanar gizon kungiyar. Har zuwa shekara ta 2008, an buga sigar takarda, yanzu an buga littafin ne kawai akan layi. Ya ƙunshi bayanai da yawa game da duk ƙasashen duniya, kuma bayanan sun fi gaskiya fiye da abin da gwamnatoci ke watsawa.
15. Kirkirar CIA ya kasance yana adawa da duk wata hanya ta babban darakta na lokacin Edgar Hoover. Leken asirin kasashen waje shine ya dace da sashensa, kuma tare da kirkirar CIA, ayyukan FBI sun kasance a iyakokin Amurka.
16. Mummunan rashin nasara na farko na CIA ya faru kasa da shekaru biyu da kafa hukumar. A wani rahoto mai kwanan wata 20 ga Satumbar, 1949, an yi hasashen cewa Tarayyar Soviet ba za ta iya mallakar makaman nukiliya ba fiye da na shekaru 5-6. Bom ɗin atom na Soviet ya tashi makonni uku kafin a rubuta rahoton.
CIA ta huda ta
17. Labarin rami na Berlin wanda jami'an CIA suka haɗu da sanannen hanyoyin sadarwa na Soviet sananne ne. Leken asirin Soviet, wanda ya koya game da ramin tun kafin su fara tono shi, ya ciyar da CIA da MI6 tare da ba da labari na shekara guda. A cewar rahotanni da ba a tabbatar da su ba, an taƙaita aikin ne kawai saboda jami'an leƙen asirin na Soviet da kansu suna tsoron shiga cikin wani babban gidan yanar gizo na bayanan karya. Ya kasance da wuya tare da kwamfutoci a wancan lokacin ...
18. Saddam Hussein na dogon lokaci bai yarda ya bar kwararrun kasashen waje kan cibiyoyin Iraqi ba - yana zargin masana da ke aiki da CIA. Abubuwan da yake tuhuma sun yi watsi da shi da ƙarfi, kuma bayan mutuwar Hussein ya zama cewa wasu da gaske sun haɗa kai da sabis ɗin musamman.
19. A lokacin bazara na 1990, manazarta CIA sun yi imanin cewa Iraki ba za ta tafi yaƙi da Kuwait ba a kowane yanayi. Kwana biyu bayan an mika rahoton ga jagorancin, sojojin Iraqi sun tsallaka iyaka.
20. Sigar shigar CIA cikin kisan shugaba Kennedy galibi ana daukar sa a matsayin ka'idar makirci. Koyaya, tabbatacce sananne ne cewa shugabancin Ofishin ya fusata lokacin da Kennedy ya ƙi tallafin iska da aka yi alƙawarinsa zuwa aikin sauka a Cuba. Rushewar da aka kayar babbar gazawa ce ga CIA.
21. Har zuwa farkon karni na 21, aikin CIA a Afghanistan an dauke shi mai tsada (sama da dala miliyan 600 a shekara), amma yana da tasiri. 'Yan tawayen-mujahideen sun fi karfin sojojin Soviet, kuma hakika yakin Afgan ana daukarta daya daga cikin dalilan rugujewar USSR. Bayan tashi daga sojojin Soviet a Afghanistan ne irin wannan wutar jahannama ta fara har Amurka ta tilasta shiga tsakani da sojojinta. Kuma ba don miliyan 600 a shekara ba.
Sojojin Amurka a Afghanistan
22. Tun daga farkon kafuwar CIA zuwa shekarun 1970, hukumar ta ci gaba da aiwatar da ayyuka da dama don nazarin tasirin magunguna, magungunan psychotropic, hypnosis da sauran hanyoyin da zasu shafi tunanin mutane. Ba a faɗi batutuwa gaba ɗaya ko dai abin gwajin ko makasudin bincike.
23. A cikin 1980s, CIA ta goyi bayan yan tawaye ga gwamnatin hagu na Nicaragua. Babu wani abu na musamman idan ba don kudade ba. Dangane da wata dabara mai wayo (Majalisa ta hana Shugaba Reagan bai wa 'yan tawaye makamai, Contras), an sayar da makamai ta Isra'ila da Iran. Laifin jami'an CIA da sauran ma'aikatan gwamnati ya tabbata, duk an yafe musu.
24. CIA Schnick Ryan Fogle, wanda ya yi aiki a asirce a matsayin sakataren Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Moscow, ya ɗauki wani jami’in FSB a cikin 2013. Bayan tattaunawar ba kawai bayanan taron ba, har ma da ka'idojin hadin kai nan gaba ta hanyar bude waya mara tsaro, Fogle ya zo wurin daukar ma'aikata a cikin hular gashi mai haske, kuma ya dauki wasu mutum uku tare. Tabbas, Fogl shima yana da tabarau guda uku.
Tsawon Fogl
25. Ba a ba da rahoton CIA ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a cikin kisan membobin "Haikalin Al'umma" na tarayya a Guyana. Fiye da Ba'amurke 900 da suka tsere daga gwamnatin gidansu zuwa Guyana kuma suka yi niyyar ƙaura zuwa USSR a cikin 1978 an ba su guba ko kuma an harbe su. An bayyana su da cewa masu son kashe kansu ne na addini, kuma saboda wasan kwaikwayo, ba su bar ɗan Majalisar su Ryan ba, suka kashe shi ma.
