Rostov-on-Don ba zai iya yin alfahari da tarihin da ya faro shekaru dubbai ba. Kimanin shekaru 250, sassaucin ra'ayi ya juye zuwa babban birni mai ci gaba. A lokaci guda, garin ya sami nasarar tsira daga mummunan bala'in da mamayewar Nazi ya haifar, kuma an sake haifar shi da kyau fiye da da. Rostov-on-Don kuma ya haɓaka a cikin 1990s, waɗanda ke masifa ga yawancin biranen Rasha. An bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical da Don Library a cikin garin, an maido da wasu wuraren tarihi na al'adu, an gina wuraren wasan motsa jiki, otal otal da sauran cibiyoyin al'adu da shakatawa. Garin ya sami sabon kuzari na ci gaba a shirye-shiryen Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya. Yanzu za a iya ɗaukar Rostov-on-Don da gaskiya a matsayin babban birnin kudancin Rasha. Garin ya haɗu da tasirin zamani da girmama al'adun tarihi.
1. An kafa Rostov-on-Don a shekarar 1749 a matsayin kwastan. Bugu da ƙari, babu kan iyakar kwastam a cikin ma'anar kalmar a halin yanzu a yankin "rijiyar Bogaty da kyau," inda Empress Elizabeth ta ba da umarnin shirya kwastan. Akwai kawai wuri mai sauƙi don dubawa da tarin biyan kuɗi daga paymentsyari da ke zuwa Turkiyya da dawowa.
2. Kamfanin farko na masana'antu a Rostov ya kasance masana'antar bulo. An gina shi ne don samun tubali don gina kagara.
3. Gidan soja na Rostov ya kasance mafi ƙarfi a cikin birni masu ƙarfi a kudancin Rasha, amma masu kare ta ba lallai bane su yi harbi ko ɗaya - iyakokin daular Rasha sun yi nisa zuwa kudu.
4. Sunan "Rostov" ya sami izini ta hanyar doka ta musamman ta Alexander I a cikin 1806. Rostov ya sami matsayin garin gundumar a cikin 1811. A cikin 1887, bayan canja wurin gundumar zuwa Yankin Don Cossack, garin ya zama cibiyar gundumar. A cikin 1928 Rostov ya haɗu da Nakhichevan-on-Don, kuma a cikin 1937 aka kafa yankin Rostov.
5. Kasancewa ta asali a matsayin garin kasuwanci, da sauri Rostov ya zama cibiyar masana'antu. Bugu da ƙari, babban birnin ƙasashen waje yana da hannu dumu-dumu cikin ci gaban garin, waɗanda ƙananan ofisoshin jihohi 17 suka kare muradinsu.
6. Asibiti na farko a garin ya bayyana a shekarar 1856. Kafin haka, karamin asibitin sojoji ne kawai ke aiki.
7. Bayyanar jami'a a Rostov shima yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da asibiti. Babban likitan asibitin, Nikolai Pariysky, ya gallazawa hukumomi tare da neman a bude akalla malamin likitanci a Rostov har ma ya shawo kan mutanen garin da su tattara rubi biyu na wannan aikin. Koyaya, gwamnati koyaushe ta ƙi Rostovites. Sai kawai bayan ɓarkewar Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, aka kwashe Jami'ar Warsaw zuwa Rostov, kuma a cikin 1915 farkon cibiyar ilimi mafi girma ta bayyana a cikin garin.
8. A cikin Rostov-on-Don, a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 1929, musayar tarho ta atomatik a Rasha ta fara aikinta (cibiyar sadarwar da kanta ta bayyana a shekarar 1886). An gina tashar "tare da ajiye" - kusan masu biyan kuɗi 3500 suna da tarho a cikin birni, kuma ƙarfin tashar ya kai 6,000.
9. Akwai gadar Voroshilovsky ta musamman a cikin birni, waɗanda aka haɗa sassanta da mannewa. Koyaya, a cikin 2010s, ya fara lalacewa, kuma an gina sabuwar gada don gasar cin kofin duniya, wanda ya sami suna iri ɗaya.
10. Kuna iya rubuta cikakken cikakken aiki game da tarihin gina ginin tsarin samar da ruwa a Rostov. Wannan labarin ya daɗe sama da shekaru 20 kuma ya ƙare a 1865. Har ila yau, garin yana da gidan kayan tarihi na samar da ruwa da kuma abin tunawa da samar da ruwa.
11. A lokacin Yakin Kasa na Kasa, Jamusawa sun mamaye Rostov-on-Don sau biyu. Kasancewa birni na biyu ya kasance cikin sauri ta yadda yawancin mazaunan birni ba su iya ƙaura ba. A sakamakon haka, 'yan Nazi sun harbe fursunonin yaki kusan 30,000 da fararen hula a cikin Zmiyovskaya Balka.
12. Mikhail Sholokhov da Konstantin Paustovsky su ne editocin jaridar Rostov Don.
13. The Academic Drama Theater, wacce yanzu aka sa mata suna A. Gorky, an kafa ta ne a 1863. A cikin 1930-1935 an gina sabon gini don gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka tsara shi azaman sillar sillar tractor. Fascists masu komawa baya sun busa ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar yawancin manyan gine-gine a cikin Rostov-on-Don. An sake dawo da gidan wasan kwaikwayon ne kawai a cikin 1963. Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Gine-gine a London yana da kwatankwacinsa - ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo an san shi a matsayin babban gwanin gini.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kwalejin ilimi. A. M. Gorky
14. A cikin 1999, a cikin Rostov-on-Don, an gina sabon gini na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical, a cikin siffar babbar piano tare da buɗe murfi. A cikin 2008, na farko a gidan yanar gizo na gidan yanar gizo na wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ya gudana daga zauren gidan wasan kwaikwayo - an nuna "Carmen" na Georges Bizet.
Ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa
15. Ana kiran Rostov tashar jiragen ruwa na tekuna biyar, kodayake teku mafi kusa tana da nisan kilomita 46 daga gare ta. Don da tsarin hanyoyin ruwa suna hada gari da tekuna.
16. Kungiyar kwallon kafa "Rostov" ta dauki matsayi na biyu a Gasar Rasha kuma ta halarci gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai da Europa League.
17. Oktoba 5, 2011, ta hanyar umarnin Majami'ar Mai Tsarki, an kafa Don Metropolia tare da cibiyarta a Rostov. Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro ta, Metropolitan shine Mercury.
18. Baya ga gidan kayan gargajiya na gargajiya na gida (wanda aka bude a 1937) da kuma Museum of Fine Arts (1938), Rostov-on-Don yana da gidajen tarihi na tarihin giya, 'yan sama jannati, tarihin hukumomin karfafa doka da fasahar jirgin kasa.
19. Vasya Oblomov ya tafi Magadan daga Rostov-on-Don. Hakanan 'yan asalin garin sune Irina Allegrova, Dmitry Dibrov da Basta.
20. Rostov-on-Don na zamani mai yawan jama'a dubu 1 130 zasu iya zama birni na uku mafi girma a Rasha bayan Moscow da St. Petersburg. Don wannan, kawai ya zama dole a halalta ainihin haɗakar ta da Aksai da Bataisk.
