Yankin halitta ya fara bayyana gaba daya a karni na ashirin, lokacin da mutane suka fara fahimtar sanadiyyar lalacewar yanayi. Yana da halayyar cewa ajiyar farko ta bayyana a yankunan da ba sa amfani kaɗan don ayyukan ɗan adam na yau da kullun. Yankin Yellowstone Reserve a cikin Amurka ya kasance mai fa'ida ga mafarauta ne kawai. A Switzerland, an buɗe wurin ajiyar farko a kusan ɓarna. Layin ƙasa mai sauƙi ne - duk filayen da suka dace mallakar wani ne. Kuma matakan kiyaye yanayin a wurinsu ya kunshi cewa duk wani aiki an yarda dashi sai da izinin mai shi.
Sannu a hankali game da matsalolin muhalli ya haifar da fadada wadatattun wuraren ajiya. Bugu da kari, ya zama cewa yawon shakatawa a cikin tanadi na iya samar da kudin shiga kwatankwacin ma'adinai. Wannan Yakin Gasar Kasa na Yellowstone ya ziyarci fiye da masu yawon bude ido miliyan 3 a shekara. Don haka, dabi'a ba ta kiyaye yanayi kawai ba, amma tana ba mutane damar sanin shi kai tsaye.
1. An yi imanin cewa an kafa ajiyar farko a duniya a tsibirin Sri Lanka a cikin karni na III BC. e. Koyaya, da ƙyar za'a iya ɗauka cewa ajiyar yanayi ne a fahimtarmu game da wannan ra'ayi. Da alama Sarki Devanampiyatissa kawai ya hana talakawan sa bayyana a wasu sassan tsibirin ta wata doka ta musamman, ta ajiye su don kansa ko kuma masu martaba Sri Lanka.
2. Matsayi na farko na hukuma a duniya shine Yellowstone National Park a Amurka. An kafa shi a cikin 1872. Dole ne rukunin dakaru na yau da kullun suyi fada da farauta a Yellowstone Park. Sunyi nasarar kafa tsarin dangi ne kawai a farkon karni na ashirin.
3. Barguzinsky ya zama ajiyar farko a Rasha. Tana cikin Buryatia kuma an kafa ta ne a Janairu 11, 1917. Maƙasudin kafa wurin ajiyar shine don ƙaruwa da yawan jama'a. A halin yanzu, yankin Barguzinsky ya mallaki kadada 359,000 da kadada 15,000 na tabkin Baikal.
4. Rasha dangane da kungiyar ajiyar kudade ba ta yi nisa sosai da Turai ba. Wurin ajiyar yanayi na farko a nahiyar ya bayyana a cikin 1914 a Switzerland. Abin lura ne cewa an halicci ajiyar ne a wani yanki mai tsafta. Kafin juyin juya halin masana’antu, tsaunukan Alps, wanda a ciki gandun dajin Switzerland suke, sun cika da gandun daji. Arni ɗaya bayan kafuwar ajiyar, gandun daji sun mamaye kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yankinsa.
5. Mafi girma a cikin Rasha shine Babban Arctic Reserve, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa aka ware yanki mai girman murabba'in mita dubu 41.7. kilomita a arewacin Krasnoyarsk Territory (yankin Taimyr da kuma kusa da yankin ruwan Tekun Kara tare da tsibirai). Akwai kasashe 63 tare da karamin yanki a duniya. A Cape Chelyuskin, wanda wani yanki ne na ajiyar, dusar ƙanƙara tana kwana 300 a shekara. Duk da haka, an sami nau'o'in shuke-shuke 162, nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 18 da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 124 a kan yankin ajiyar.
6. Mafi ƙarancin ajiyar yanayi a cikin Rasha yana cikin yankin Lipetsk. N ana kiranta tsaunin Galichya kuma ya mamaye yanki na murabba'in mita 2.3 kawai. km Galichya Gora keɓaɓɓen sanannen sanannen sanannen ciyayi ne (nau'in 700).
7. Mafi girman tanadin yanayi a duniya shine Papahanaumokuakea. Wannan yanki ne na kilomita miliyan 1.5 na yankin teku a Tekun Fasifik a kusa da Tsibirin Hawaii. Har zuwa 2017, mafi girma shine yankin Yankin Yankin Greenland, amma sai gwamnatin Amurka ta ƙara yankin Papahanaumokuakea da kusan sau huɗu. Sunan da baƙon abu shine hade sunayen sunayen allahn kirkirar da ake girmamawa a Hawaii da mijinta.
8. Kusan tabkin Baikal kusan an kewaye shi da wuraren ajiyar yanayi. Tekun yana dab da Baikalsky, Baikal-Lensky da Barguzinsky.
9. A cikin Kronotsky Nature Reserve a cikin Kamchatka, akwai Kwarin Geysers - wuri daya tilo da giya ke bugawa, a cikin babban yankin Eurasia. Yankin kwarin Geysers ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da filayen gishirin Icelandic.
10. Adana sun mamaye kashi 2% na duk yankin ƙasar Russia - dubu 343.7. Yankin yankuna bakwai masu kariya na yanayi sun wuce kilomita dubu 10.
11. Tun daga 1997, a ranar 11 ga Janairu, Rasha ta yi bikin Ranar Adanawa da Gandun Dajin Kasa. Yana da lokacin zuwa ranar tunawa da bude na farko ajiya a Rasha. Asusun kula da namun daji na duniya da kuma Cibiyar kiyaye namun daji ne suka fara taron.
12. Manufofin "ajiyar" da "filin shakatawa na ƙasa" suna da kusanci sosai, amma ba kama ɗaya ba. A taƙaice, komai ya fi tsauri a cikin ajiyar - an ba masu yawon bude ido izini kawai zuwa wasu yankuna, kuma an hana ayyukan tattalin arziki kwata-kwata. A wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, dokokin sun fi sassauci. A cikin Rasha da ƙasashen tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, keɓantattun yanayi sun mamaye, a cikin sauran ƙasashen duniya ba sa kawo canji kuma suna kiran komai wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa.
13. Akwai kuma wuraren adana kayan tarihi - hadaddun a cikin su, ban da yanayi, ana kuma kiyaye abubuwan tarihi. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan wurare ne da ke da alaƙa da manyan al'amuran tarihi, ko rayuwa da aikin mashahuran mutane.
14. Mutane da yawa sun san cewa fim ɗin Lord of the Rings trilogy ya faru ne a New Zealand. Musamman musamman, Mordor yana cikin yankin Tongariro.
15. Akwai wuraren ajiyar yanayi ko wuraren shakatawa a ƙasashe 120 na duniya. Adadin su ya wuce 150.
