A ƙarshen 19th da farkon ƙarni na 20, yanayin canje-canje a sikelin duniya yana cikin iska. Fitattun abubuwan kere-kere, binciken kimiyya, ayyukan al'adu kamar suna faɗi: dole ne duniya ta canza. Mutanen al'adu suna da mafi sauƙin dabarun canje-canje. Mafi ci gaba daga cikinsu yayi ƙoƙari ya hau kan kalaman da yake kawai incipient. Sun kirkiro sabbin alkaluma da ka'idoji, sun kirkiro sabbin hanyoyin bayyana ra'ayi da kuma kokarin hada kayan fasaha. Ya yi kama da cewa kusan, kuma ɗan adam zai hau zuwa tuddai na wadata, yanci daga kangin talauci da gwagwarmayar da ba ta ƙarewa don burodi a matakin mutum ɗaya, da matakin jihohi da ƙasashe. Yana da wuya a ce hatta masu kyakkyawan tunani za su iya ɗauka cewa wannan haɓakar ƙarfin al'adun gargajiyar za ta sami kambun narkar da naman nama na Yakin Duniya na Farko.
A cikin kide-kide, daya daga cikin manyan masu kirkirar duniya shine mawakin Rasha Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (1872 - 1915). Ba wai kawai ya ba da babbar gudummawa ba don inganta hanyoyin nuna ma'anar kiɗa da ƙirƙirar da dama ayyukan ban mamaki na kiɗa. Scriabin shine farkon wanda yayi tunani game da falsafar kiɗa da kuma game da ma'amalarsa a cikin sauran zane-zane. A zahiri, Scriabin ne yakamata a ɗauka a matsayin wanda ya kirkirar kalar haɗin kayan kida. Duk da karancin damar irin wannan rakiyar zamani, Scriabin da karfin gwiwa yayi hango tasirin aiki tare na tasirin kida da launi iri daya. A kide kide da wake wake na zamani, hasken wuta kamar wani abu ne na dabi'a, kuma shekaru 100 da suka gabata anyi imanin cewa rawar haske shine ya bar mai kallo ya ga mawaƙa a kan fage.
Dukkan ayyukan A. N. Skryabin suna cike da imani da damar Man, wanda mai tsara shi, kamar da yawa a lokacin, yayi la'akari da mara iyaka. Wadannan damammaki wata rana zasu kai duniya ga halaka, amma wannan mutuwa ba za ta zama mummunan lamari ba, amma abin murna, babban rabo na Manan Adam. Irin wannan tsammanin ba ze zama mai ban sha'awa ba, amma ba a ba mu don fahimtar abin da mafi kyawun hankali na farkon ƙarni na 20 suka fahimta da kuma ji ba.
1. Alexander Scriabin an haife shi a cikin dangi masu daraja. Mahaifinsa lauya ne wanda ya shiga aikin diflomasiyya. Mahaifiyar Alexander ƙwararren ɗan fiyane ne. Ko da kwanaki 5 kafin ta haihu, ta yi a wurin wani shagali, bayan haka lafiyarta ta tabarbare. An haifi yaron cikin koshin lafiya, amma ga Lyubov Petrovna, haihuwa ta zama bala'i. Bayansu ta sake rayuwa a wata shekara. Ci gaba da kulawa bai taimaka ba - Mahaifiyar Scriabin ta mutu saboda amfani. Mahaifin jaririn yayi aiki a ƙasashen waje, don haka yaron yana ƙarƙashin kulawar mahaifiyarsa da kakarsa.
2. Kirkirar Alexander ya bayyana da wuri sosai. Tun yana ɗan shekara 5, ya tsara waƙoƙi a kan piano kuma ya shirya nasa wasan kwaikwayon a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yara da aka ba shi. Bisa ga al'adar dangi, an tura yaron zuwa Cadet Corps. A can, bayan sun koya game da kwarewar yaron, ba su tura shi cikin tsarin gaba ɗaya ba, amma, akasin haka, sun ba da dukkan damar ci gaba.
3. Bayan Corps, nan da nan Scriabin ya shiga Conservatory ta Moscow. A lokacin karatun sa, ya fara kirkirar manya-manyan ayyuka. Malaman makaranta sun lura cewa, duk da tasirin tasirin Chopin, karin waƙoƙin Scriabin suna da halayen asali.
4. Tun daga ƙuruciyarsa, Alexander ya sha wahala daga cutar hannun damansa - daga atisayen kiɗa da ta ke yawan aiki, ba ta barin Scriabin ya yi aiki. Rashin lafiyar shine, a bayyane, sakamakon gaskiyar cewa, tun yana ɗan ƙarami, Alexander yayi wasa da yawa akan piano da kansa, kuma ba wai an cika shi da kiɗa ba. Nanny Alexandra ta tuna cewa lokacin da masu motsi, ke ba da sabuwar piano, ba zato ba tsammani sun taba kasa da kafar kayan aikin, Sasha ta fashe da kuka - yana tunanin cewa piano tana cikin ciwo.
5. Shahararren mawallafin littafin kuma mai taimakon jama'a Mitrofan Belyaev ya ba da babban taimako ga ƙwararrun matasa. Ba wai kawai ya wallafa duk ayyukan mawaƙin ba tare da sharaɗi ba, har ma ya shirya tafiyarsa ta farko zuwa ƙasashen waje. A can, abubuwan da Alexander ya kirkiro sun sami karɓa sosai, wanda hakan ya sake ba da kyautar tasa. Kamar yadda ya faru sau da yawa kuma ya faru a cikin Rasha, wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar mawaƙa yana sukar nasarar da aka samu - Scriabin ya kasance a bayyane daga cikin waƙoƙin kiɗa na lokacin, kuma sabon abu da ba a fahimta ba yana tsoratar da mutane da yawa.
6. A shekara 26, A. Scriabin aka nada farfesa a Moscow Conservatory. Da yawa mawaƙa da mawaƙa za su yi la'akari da irin wannan alƙawari, za su ɗauki irin wannan alƙawari alkhairi ne, kuma za su ɗauki wurin muddin suna da ƙarfi. Amma ga matashin farfesa Scriabin, koda a cikin mawuyacin halin rashin kuɗi, farfesa kamar ta zama wurin da aka tsare. Kodayake, har ma a matsayin farfesa, mawaƙin ya sami damar rubuta alamomin guda biyu. Da zaran Margarita Morozova, wacce ta karfafa gwiwar masu fasaha, ta ba Scriabin kudin fansho na shekara-shekara, nan da nan ya yi murabus daga gidan mazaunin, kuma a 1904 ya tafi kasashen waje.
7. Yayin rangadi zuwa Amurka, yayin hutu tsakanin kide kide da wake-wake, Scriabin, don kula da fasalinsa kuma a lokaci guda kada a raunata hanunsa mai ciwo, ya buga etude da ya tsara da hannun hagu daya. Ganin irin mamakin da ma'aikatan otal din suka yi, wadanda ba su ga cewa mawakin yana wasa da hannu daya ba, sai Scriabin ya yanke shawarar yin wani abu a wajen shagali. Bayan kammala karatun, aka tafa da bushewa ɗaya a cikin ƙaramin zauren. Alexander Nikolaevich ya yi mamaki - ina mutumin da ya kware game da kiɗa ya fito daga ƙauyukan Amurka. Futuwa ya zama baƙi daga Rasha.
8. Dawowar Scriabin zuwa Rasha tayi nasara. Bikin, wanda ya gudana a watan Fabrairun 1909, ya sami karbuwa tare da tsayawa. Koyaya, a shekara mai zuwa Alexander Nikolaevich ya rubuta waƙoƙin Prometheus, wanda a karo na farko waƙa ke ma'amala da haske. Farkon wasan kwaikwayon da aka gabatar a wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya nuna rashin son masu sauraro su yarda da irin wadannan sabbin abubuwa, kuma an sake sukar Scriabin. Kuma, duk da haka, mawaƙin ya ci gaba da bin hanyar, kamar yadda ya yi imani, zuwa Rana.
9. A shekara ta 1914 A. Scriabin ya yi rangadi zuwa Ingila, wanda hakan ya karfafa masa farin jini a duniya.
10. A cikin watan Afrilu 1915, ba zato ba tsammani Alexander Nikolaevich Scriabin ya mutu saboda ciwon kumburi. A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, wani abin gogewa a lebensa ya bude, bayan mako guda kuma babban mawakin ya tafi. Jana'izar ba ta faɗi a ranar Ista ba kuma ta juya zuwa cikin jerin gwanon ƙasa gaba ɗaya tare da hanyar da aka rufe da furanni zuwa rakiyar rera waƙar mawaƙa ta dubu ta ɗalibai ɗalibai da mata masu zaman zuhudu. A. Scriabin ya binne a makabartar Novodevichy.
11. Alexander Scriabin ya rubuta ayyukan kida 7, piano sonatas 10, preludes 91, 16 etudes, waƙoƙin kiɗa 20 da ƙananan guntaye da yawa.
12. Mutuwa ta dakatar da mawallafin ƙirƙirar Sirri, aiki ne na fuskoki daban-daban wanda haske, launi da rawa suka haɗu da kiɗa. Ga Scriabin, "Mystery" shine tsarin ƙarshe na haɗuwa da Ruhu tare da Matter, wanda dole ne ya ƙare da mutuwar tsohuwar Duniya da farkon ƙirƙirar sabuwar.
13. Scriabin yayi aure sau biyu. A aurensa na farko, an haifi yara 4, a na biyun - 3, 'yan mata 5 ne kawai da maza 2. Babu ɗayan yaran daga aurensu na farko da ya yi shekaru 8 da haihuwa. Froma daga aurensa na biyu, Julian, ya mutu yana da shekara 11. 'Ya'ya mata daga aurensu na biyu, Ariadne da Marina, sun zauna a Faransa. Ariadne ya mutu a cikin sahun gwagwarmaya yayin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. Marina ta mutu a 1998.
14. A cikin tarihin rayuwa, ana kiran farkon auren Scriabin mara nasara. Ya kasance mai rashin sa'a, amma, sama da duka, ga matarsa Vera. Wararriyar mai kaɗa fyaɗe ta bar aikinta, ta haifi 'ya'ya huɗu, ta kula da gida, kuma a matsayin lada an bar ta da yara a hannunta kuma ba tare da wata hanyar samun abinci ba. Alexander Nikolaevich, duk da haka, bai ɓoye dangantakarsa da matarsa ta biyu ba (ba a taɓa halatta aurensu ba) tun daga farko.
Na biyu
15. Masu sukar suna jayayya cewa sama da shekaru 20 na aikin kirkire-kirkire, Alexander Scriabin da kansa ya yi juyin juya hali a cikin abubuwan da ya tsara - ƙwarewar ayyukansa sun bambanta da samfuran matasa. Mutum yana jin cewa mutane daban ne suka halicce su.
