31 ga Disamba, 2018 ta cika shekaru 18 da ranar da Vladimir Putin ya karbi mulki daga hannun Boris Yeltsin a matsayin shugaban riko na Rasha. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Putin ya yi wa’adi biyu na shugaban kasa, ya yi firaminista na tsawon shekaru hudu, ya sake zama shugaban kasa kuma ya sake lashe zaben shugaban kasa karo na hudu a rayuwarsa da adadi mai yawa, inda ya samu kashi 76.7% na kuri’un.
A cikin shekaru, Rasha ta canza, kuma V.V. Putin ma ya canza. A cikin 1999, masanan Yammacin Turai, waɗanda, a cikin hasashensu game da sauye-sauyen siyasa, har ma a cikin USSR, har ma da Rasha, sun yi sararin samaniya daidai, sun yi tambaya: “Wanene Mr. Putin? " A tsawon lokaci, duniya ta fahimci cewa suna hulɗa da mutum mai taurin kai, mai hankali kuma mai fa'ida wanda ya fifita bukatun ƙasar, ba ya gafartawa ko yafe wa komai.
A Rasha, shugaban ya sami karramawa yayin aikinsa. A hankali ƙasar ta ga cewa an maye gurbin rashin lokacin Yeltsin da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na kirkire-kirkire. An karfafa sojoji da hukumomin karfafa doka. Kudaden da aka samu daga fitar da albarkatun kasa zuwa kasafin kudin. Jin daɗin kowa ya fara girma sannu a hankali.
Tabbas, kowane mai mulki, shugaban kasa, babban sakatare ko Kaisar, duk abin da suke kira shi, yana da duka shawarwarin da ba su da kyau da kuma kuskure. Vladimir Putin yana da irin wannan. Gwagwarmayar da ta fara da oligarchs ta ƙare da kawo yawancin su zuwa biyayya kuma ya basu damar ci gaba da fitar da albarkatu daga ƙasar. Bayan hadin kan kasa da ba a taba ganin irin sa ba a lokacin hade yankin Kirimiya, tallafi mara karfi ga Donbass ya zama abin birgewa, kuma garambawul da aka yi wa fansho da aka yi ba tare da wani sakamakon zabe mai rikodin ba ga mutane da yawa ya kasance wuka a baya.
Hanya ɗaya ko wata, kimanta shugaban ƙasa da ƙimar yarda ko ƙari mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan shekaru da yawa. Sannan zai iya yiwuwa a fassara abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa, ko yaya yanayinsu yake a yanzu.
Sanannun bayanai na tarihin rayuwar V. Putin kamar “sun girma a cikin dangi na toshewa - sunyi karatun judo - sun shiga jami’ar Leningrad - sun shiga cikin KGB - sun yi aiki a hankali a Leipzig” babu wata fa’ida a cikin rahoton - an san komai daga farkon kaɗan na V. Putin. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu gabatar da sanannun sanannun abubuwan da abubuwan da suka faru na tarihin rayuwarsa.
1. Lokacin da Vladimir yake dalibi a Jami'ar Jihar Leningrad, danginsa sun sami nasarar caca Zaporozhets. Iyayen sun ba dansu motar. Ya yi tuƙi sosai, amma bai taɓa haɗuwa da kuskuren kansa ba. Gaskiya ne, har yanzu akwai matsaloli - da zarar mutum ya ruga ƙarƙashin motar. Vladimir ya tsaya, ya fito daga motar yana jiran 'yan sanda. An sami wani mai tafiya a kafa da laifin abin da ya faru.
Haka "Zaporozhets" sun rayu
2. A lokacin samartakarsa, an san shugaban da zai zama mai matukar son giya. A cikin nasa kalmomin, yayin da yake karatu a jami'a, ya kamata ya kasance mai ƙarancin wannan abin sha. Yayin hidimarsa a GDR, Putin ya fi so iri-iri "Radeberger". Wannan halayyar barasa ce ta 4.8%. Jami'an leken asirin Soviet sun sayi daftarin giya a cikin ganga lita 4 kuma sun ba da shi da kansu. A bayyane yake cewa tsawon shekaru V. Putin ya rage yawan shan giya (da duk wani giya), amma, a yanzu ma, giyar "Radeberger" wani muhimmin abu ne na kayan Angela Merkel yayin ziyararta zuwa Rasha.
3. A 1979, shekaru hudu kafin aurensa da Lyudmila Shekrebneva, V. Putin ya riga ya shirya ya auri yarinya, wacce ake kira Lyuda. Ta kasance likita. An riga an amince da bikin aure kuma an shirya shi, kuma a lokaci na ƙarshe ango ya yanke shawarar katse dangantakar. Babu wanda ya yada game da dalilan wannan aikin.
4. Vladimir ya sadu da matar sa ta gaba kwatsam, a matsayin abokin tafiya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arkady Raikin. Matasa sun haɗu (yayin da Lyudmila, wacce ke aiki a matsayin mai hidimar jirgin sama, ta zauna a Kaliningrad) fiye da shekaru uku, kuma sai kawai ta yanke shawarar yin aure. Bugu da ƙari, ango ya fara tattaunawar a cikin sautunan da Lyudmila ta yanke shawarar cewa za su rabu. An ɗaura auren a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1983.
5. Aikin Putin a matsayin babban jami'i na iya karewa a St. Petersburg. A cikin 1996, duk dangin da baƙi sun kusan ƙonewa a cikin sabon gidan ƙasar da aka kammala. Wutar ta fara ne saboda wani murhun da aka nade a cikin sauna. Gidan bulo an jera shi da itace daga ciki, saboda haka wutar ta bazu da sauri. Bayan ya tabbatar da cewa kowa yana da lokaci ya fita bakin titi, maigidan ya fara neman akwati wanda a ciki ake ajiye duk abin da dangin suka tara. An yi sa'a, Putin ya sami nutsuwa sosai don gane cewa rayuwa ta fi duk wani abu tsada, kuma ya yi tsalle ya fice daga gidan ta barandar bene na biyu.
6. A 1994, Putin ya halarci taron karawa juna sani na kasa da kasa na Tarayyar Turai a Hamburg. Lokacin da Shugaban Estoniya Lennart Meri, yake magana, sau da yawa ya kira Rasha ƙasa mai mamaye, V. Putin ya tashi ya fita daga zauren, yana murɗa ƙofar da ƙarfi. Ungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta Rasha ta kasance a irin wannan matakin da suka koka game da Putin ga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Rasha.
7. A ranar 10 ga Yulin 2000, Konstantin Raikin ya yi bikin cika shekara 50 da haihuwa, yana wasa a dandalin Satyricon Theater wani mutum daya wanda ya dogara da wasan "Contrabass" na Patrick Suskind. Mutane da yawa daga masana siyasa da na wasan kwaikwayo sun halarci zauren, ciki har da Vladimir Putin. A karshen wasan kwaikwayon, shugaban ya dauki matakin. A yayin wucewarsa ta cikin zauren, kadan daga cikin masu sauraro suka tashi suna tafawa, kuma wasu a bayyane sun fice daga zauren - kafin a fara wasan, masu gadin sun binciki kowa ba tare da togiya ba, kuma da yawa ba su ji dadin wannan ba. Koyaya, shugaban, wanda ya ba dan wasan umarnin, ya yi irin wannan kalaman mai dadi har dukkan masu sauraro suka yi maraba da karshenta da tafi.
V. Putin da K. Raikin
8. Vladimir Putin na matukar kaunar karnuka. Kare na farko a cikin iyali a shekarun 1990 shi ne kare makiyayi mai suna Malysh, wanda ya mutu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun mota a ƙasar. A matsayinsa na shugaban kasa daga 2000 zuwa 2014, Labrador Koni ya yi masa rakiya. Sergei Shoigu ne ya gabatar da wannan kare ga Putin, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Ma’aikatar Gaggawa. Dawakai sun zama ɗayan shahararrun karnukan duniya. Ta mutu da tsufa. Tun shekara ta 2010 Koni ya kasance tare da wani makiyayi ɗan Bulgaria ɗan ƙuruciya Buffy, wanda Firayim Ministan Bulgaria ya gabatar. Da farko, sunan kare shine Yorko (a cikin “Bulgarian" God of War "), amma V. Putin baya son sunan. Sabon an zabi shi ne a wata gasa ta duk Rasha. Bambance-bambancen ɗan shekaru 5 na Muscovite Dima Sokolov ya ci nasara. Dawakai da Buffy sun yi aiki tare, duk da cewa da farko ƙaramin aboki ya azabtar da Koni sosai tare da ƙoƙarin wasa mara iyaka. A shekarar 2102, wakilan Japan sun ba Vladimir Vladimirovich wani kare na Akita Inu mai suna Yume don taimakon da ya yi na kawar da sakamakon tsunami. Kafin rabuwar matan Putin, suna da abin wasan yara, wanda, a bayyane yake, tsohuwar matar shugaban ta tafi da ita. Kuma a cikin 2017, Shugaban Turkmenistan ya ba abokin aikinsa na Rasha kyautar alabay mai suna Verny.
9.Daga watan Mayu 1997 zuwa Maris 1998, Vladimir Putin yayi aiki a matsayin shugaban Babbar Jagora Mai Kula da Gwamnatin Shugaba Yeltsin. Sakamakon watanni tara na aiki: murabus na Ministan Tsaro Marshal Igor Sergeyev (da alama tushen komowar Kirimiya da cin nasara a Siriya ya ta'allaka ne a wani wuri a nan) da kuma takunkumi mai tsauri kan masunta Jafananci, ee, kuma menene zunubi, abokan aikinsu na Rasha, hanyar dabbanci don kama kifin kifi mai daraja. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba wanda ya ji labarin yunƙurin farautar wannan kifin a cikin ruwan ruwan Rasha.
10. Kafin zaben shugaban kasa a shekarar 2000, ‘yan jaridar NTV da Novaya Gazeta, don neman abin da zai kawo cikas ga Vladimir Putin, sun yi kokarin farfado da rahoton Marina Salye. Yarda da dimokiradiyya (tayi kama da Valeria Novodvorskaya) Salye a farkon 1990s ta sami tarin takardu kan aikin Kwamitin Hulda da Tattalin Arzikin Kasashen Waje na Majalisar Birni ta St. Petersburg. Putin ne ya jagoranci kwamitin. Tare da taimakon waɗannan takaddun, da farko sun yi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da ɓarnatar da miliyoyin daloli - hakan bai yi tasiri ba. Ana aiwatar da ma'amaloli bisa tsarin musayar, kuma duk abin da ke wurin koyaushe yana kama da tuhuma. Ga wasu, farashin na iya yin tsada, ga waɗansu, waɗanda ba a cika gani ba, kuma a lokaci guda, ɓangarorin biyu suna farin ciki. Lokacin da almubazzaranci bai girma tare ba, sai suka fara samun kuskuren hanyoyin: shin akwai lasisi, kuma idan akwai, shin sun yi daidai, kuma idan sun kasance daidai, to ga wa aka ba su daidai, da dai sauransu. Putin da kansa da kai tsaye ya ce da gaske akwai matsaloli game da lasisi, amma a karkashin dokar lokacin, bai aikata wani laifi ba - an bayar da lasisi a cikin Moscow. An gabatar da abinci zuwa Petersburg ta hanyar musayar, kuma babu lokacin jiran lasisi: Salie da abokan aikinta sun zartar da doka a kan tabbatar da wadatar katunan ga mazauna garin.
Marina Salie. Wahayinta ya gaza
11. V.V. Putin ya koyi yadda ake hawa dawakai a lokacin da ya manyanta. Damar koyon hawan dawakai ya zo ne kawai lokacin da ya zama shugaban kasa. Gidan Novo-Ogaryovo yana da karko mai kyau, dawakai wanda a ciki suka zama kyauta daga shugabannin ƙasashe har ma a ƙarƙashin Boris Yeltsin. Bai nuna fifikon dawakai ba, amma magajin nasa ya nuna kwarewa mai kyau.
12. Yana dan shekara kusan 60, V. Putin ya fara wasan hockey. A kan tunaninsa, an ƙirƙiri Houngiyar Hockey mai son dare (NHL, amma ba kwatankwacin ƙungiyar ƙasashen waje). Shugaban kasa yana shiga cikin wasannin gala na NHL wanda aka saba yi a Sochi.
Hakikanin maza na wasan hockey ...
13. Vladimir Putin yana da daraja kusan kwata ƙasa da Dmitry Medvedev. Aƙalla cikin taimako. Kyaututtukan kyaututtukan kan sarki da aka bayar domin bikin ƙaddamar da aikin Medvedev an kiyasta ya kai ruble 325,000, yayin da makamancin saitin da aka bayar na bikin rantsar da Putin ya kai kimanin rubles 250,000. A cikin duka, an ba da kan sarki biyu da aka keɓe wa Putin a wurare dabam dabam a cikin Rasha. Dukansu an tsara su daidai da lokacin rantsar da shi. Hoton bai dace da su ba. Wasu sauran tambarin Rasha suna ƙunshe da maganganu daga bayanan shugaban, amma, kuma, ba tare da hotunansa ba. An buga tambura dauke da hotunan Shugaban na Rasha a Uzbekistan, Slovenia, Slovakia, Koriya ta Arewa, Azerbaijan, Laberiya da Moldova. Putin, a cewar wasu majiyoyi, yana tattara kan sarki, amma shugaban masu ba da agaji na Rasha V. Sinegubov ne kawai ya ambaci hakan.
14. Vladimir Putin bashi da wayar hannu, kamar yadda sakataren yada labarai Dmitry Peskov ya fada, yana da isassun wayoyin sadarwa na gwamnati. Wataƙila sabis na musamman na Rasha sun rasa babbar dama don tursasa takwarorinsu na Yammacin Turai: wayowin komai da ruwan ka da aka yi rajista da sunan shugaban ƙasa na iya buƙatar kashe kuɗi mai yawa daga tsarin gasar don sauraron wayar da kayan yanke hukunci. Rasha ta riga ta sami gogewa a cikin samar da na'urorin hannu "don Putin". A cikin 2015, ɗayan kamfanonin kayan ado na Rasha sun fitar da kofi 999 na Apple Watch Epocha Putin. Designungiyar tsara agogo ta haɗa da sa hannun V. An sayar da na'urar a kan rubles 197,000.
15. Girman ci gaban aikin sa - a cikin shekaru uku ya tashi daga mataimakin shugaban sashen shugaban kasa zuwa fadar shugaban kasa - Putin yayi kimantawa da gaske. A cewarsa, a cikin 1990s, mashahurin siyasar Moscow yana da hannu cikin halakar kai. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙen ɓoye da ke ɓoye a gefen gado na Boris Yeltsin, a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na kawo hujjoji da ɓatanci, ayyukan ɗaruruwan ofan siyasa sun ƙare. Misali, a cikin 1992-1999, Firayim minista 5, mataimakan Firayim Minista 40, fiye da ministocin talakawa 200 aka sallama, kuma yawan korar ma’aikata a ofisoshin tsari kamar na Shugaban kasa ko Kwamitin Tsaro na daruruwa. Dole Putin ya “ja” mutanen “Leningrad” cikin mulki - kawai ba shi da wanda zai dogara da shi, babu wani ma'aikacin da ke ajiye a cikin jagorancin. Bugu da ƙari, korarrun jami'an ko dai sun kasance masu rashawa ko ƙiyayya da hukuma ta kowace irin hanya ba tare da sa hannunsu ba.
16. 'Yan adawar, wadanda wani lokaci za a kira su da kalmomin da suka fi karfin iko, galibi suna kwatanta yawan attajirai a cikin "tsarkaka 90s" - to, akwai 4 daga cikinsu, kuma a karkashin Putin, wanda ya samar da sama da biliyan biliyan (duk, ba shakka, membobin hadin gwiwar " Tafki "). Billionaires tabbas suna fitowa cikin Rasha da sauri. Amma akwai kuma irin wadannan alamun: yayin zaman Putin a kan mulki, GDP ya karu da kashi 82% (eh, ba zai yiwu a ninka shi ba bayan rikicin 2008 da takunkumin 2014). Kuma matsakaicin albashi ya ninka sau 5, fansho ya karu 10.
17. Girman gwal na kasar Rasha da kudaden kasashen waje ya karu sau da yawa ya kai dala biliyan 466. Yawancin masana tattalin arziki, har ma da masu kishin ƙasa, sun yi imanin cewa bai cancanci tallafawa tattalin arzikin Amurka ta wannan hanyar ba. Da alama sun manta cewa zinariya tana da albarkatun da aka tara idan ana yaƙi.
18. Raunin adawarsa shima a kaikaice yana shaida yarda da manufofin V. Putin. Duk tsawon shekaru 18 na girmamawa, amma ba fargaba ba, ya kamata ya cancanci sai dai idan aka aiwatar da abin da bai dace ba game da samar da fa'idodi a 2005, da zanga-zangar adawa da zargin karyata zabe a dandalin Bolotnaya a 2012. Idan aka kwatanta da Universiade a Kazan, taron APEC, wasannin Sochi na Olympics ko Kofin Duniya na 2016 FIFA, waɗannan abubuwan suna da kyau. Musamman idan aka yi la’akari da cewa wadanda ake kira ‘yan adawa wadanda ba na tsari ba sun yi amfani da duk wata dama, ko da kuwa a bayyane, don bata sunan kasar na karbar bakuncin taron duniya.
Zanga-zangar Bolotnaya na da girma, amma ba a yi nasara ba
19. Kasancewar V. Putin a cikin shirin Larry Keig jim kadan bayan nutsewar jirgin ruwan na Kursk tare da daukacin ma'aikatan jirgin shaida ne na yadda yake da wahalar isar da wani tunani mai rikitarwa ga taron masu sauraro. Game da tambayar mai gabatar da TV na Amurka: "Me ya faru da jirgin ruwan Kursk?" Putin da murmushin yake mai matukar murguda kai ya amsa: "Ta nitse." Amurkawa sun ɗauki amsa kai tsaye ba da wasa ba. A cikin Rasha, wani ihu ya tashi game da izgili da faɗuwar matukan jirgin da danginsu. Shugaban, a bayyane yake, yana nufin cewa ba zai yi sharhi ba game da fasalin fashewar da aka yi a cikin ɗakin torpedo.
Putin na Larry King
20. Vladimir Putin yana da lambobin yabo guda biyu ne kawai na jiha, kuma ɗayan ya fi ɗayan ban mamaki. A cikin 1988, wato, yayin da yake aiki a KGB a cikin GDR, an ba shi lambar ba da lambar girmamawa. Umurnin, magana ta gaskiya, ga jami'in soja, ba shi da sabon abu. Yawancin lokaci ana ba su kyauta don cancantar salama: haɓaka aiki a cikin aiki, haɓaka ƙimar aiki, gabatarwar ƙwarewa ta gaba, da dai sauransu Akwai ƙaruwar ƙarfin tsaro a cikin ƙa'idar oda, amma tuni a wuri na 7. Mai ba da odar da kansa a wata hira, yana magana game da aiki a Jamus, ya ambata cewa an yaba da shi kuma sau biyu aka ɗaukaka shi a matsayi (don tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci ɗaya na ƙasashen waje, galibi ana ciyar da jami'an KGB sau ɗaya). Vladimir Vladimirovich kansa ba ya magana game da umarnin, kuma masu ba da labari ba su tambaya ba. A halin yanzu, ana iya zaton yana da hannu wajen samun duk wani muhimmin sirri na masana'antu - wannan shine ci gaba na ci gaba, da ƙaruwar yawan aiki, da kuma yin aiki mai kyau a cikin tattalin arziƙi. Wataƙila Putin ya tuna abokin aikinsa wanda ya ciro fasahar da ta ba USSR damar adana biliyoyin daloli, amma ba a taɓa gabatar da shi cikin samarwa ba, yana nufin kansa? Kyauta ta biyu ita ce Tsarin Daraja. An sami shi a watan Maris na 1996 don manyan ayyuka da gudummawa ga shirya kan iyaka da jihohin Baltic. Tabbas, akwai rikici a cikin 1990s, amma ma'aikatan ofishin magajin gari bai kamata su tsunduma cikin tsara kan iyaka ba?
