Yazykov Nikolai Mikhailovich (04.03.1803 - 07.01.1843) - Mawakin Rasha na zamanin Zinare, wakili na soyayyar soyayya.
1. Haihuwar dangin mai gida a garin Simbirsk (yanzu Ulyanovsk).
2. Bugun farko na wakarsa ya faro ne daga 1819, lokacin da matashin mawakin ya fara fitowa a cikin littafin "Gasar Haskakawa da Kyautatawa".
3. Tana da ‘yar uwa, Catherine, wacce ta auri wani marubucin Rasha kuma masanin falsafa A. S. Khomyakov.
4. A lokacin karatunsa, ya samu karbuwa daga manyan mawakan Rasha na lokacinsa - Zhukovsky, Delvig da Pushkin.
5. Ya yi karatu a jami'ar Dorpat na tsawon shekaru bakwai (1822-1829), amma bai taɓa kammala karatu ba saboda tsananin sha'awar biki da al'amuran soyayya.
6. A lokacin 'yar gajeruwar tafiya daga Dorpat yayin karatu a Trigorsk (lardin Pskov, yanzu - yankin Pskov), na sadu da Pushkin, wanda ke zaman gudun hijira a wannan lokacin.
7. Yayin da yake zaune a cikin Yazykovo estate a farkon rabin shekarun 1830. ya nuna sha'awar homeopathy, ya tsunduma cikin fassarar littafin Jamusanci da aka keɓe wa wannan reshen ilimin.
8. A cikin 1833 ya sake haɗuwa da Pushkin, a wannan karon a cikin yankin nasa na Yazykovo, inda ya kwashe shekaru da yawa ya shiga cikin, a cikin kalmominsa, "lalacin lalaci".
9. A rabin farko na 1830s, ya fara sha'awar motsi na Slavophiles kuma ya fara kusantar su. Slavophils ya kare asalin Rasha da mahimmancin bambance-bambance daga duniyar Yammaci.
10. Yarjejeniyar kusantar Yazykov tare da Slavophiles ta kasance da farko mijinta mai kula da 'yar'uwarsa Catherine, A. S. Khomyakov ya taimaka.
11. Dangane da salon rayuwa mai cike da rikici a shekarun dalibinsa, an gurgunta lafiyar mawaƙin tun da wuri, tuni a cikin 1836 manyan matsaloli na farko suka bayyana. Mawakin ya kamu da cutar sankarau.
12. Ya yi jinya a kasashen waje, inda shahararren likita dan kasar Rasha na wancan lokacin, FI Inozemtsev ya tura shi a wuraren shakatawa na Marienbach, Kreuznach, Hanau, Ganstein, da Rome da Venice. Yayin jinya na hadu da NV Gogol.
13. Don wani lokaci yana da kyakkyawar dangantakar abokantaka da N. Gogol, wanda ke sha'awar Yazykov a matsayin mawaƙi. Abokantaka mai ban sha'awa daga ƙarshe ya ɓace, amma sun dace na dogon lokaci.
14. N. Gogol ya ɗauki aikin "Girgizar Kasa" da Yazykov ya zama mafi kyawun waƙar duk rubuce cikin Rasha.
15. A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa - 1843-1847, mawaƙin mara lafiya ya zauna a Moscow, bai bar gidansa ba kuma yana mutuwa a hankali. Duk tsawon rayuwarsa, yana gudanar da tarurrukan adabi kowane mako.
16. A ƙarshen rayuwarsa ya sauya zuwa matsayi na Slavophil mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, kaifi ɗaya kuma wani lokacin ma da kakkausar suka ga Westernizers. A saboda wannan ne ya sha fushin zargi daga Nekrasov, Belinsky da Herzen.
17. Yazykov bai taɓa yin aure ba kuma ba shi da yara (aƙalla, sananne ne sananne).
18. Ya mutu a ranar 26.12.1847, an binne shi da farko a gidan sufi na Danilov, kusa da abokansa Gogol da Khomyakov. A cikin shekaru 30 na karni na 20, an binne ragowar dukkan marubutan uku a makabartar Novodevichy.
19. Laburaren sirri na NM Yazykov, wanda ya kasance bayan mutuwarsa, ya kai littattafai dubu biyu da dari biyu da talatin da biyar. Brothersan'uwan mawaƙin, Alexander da Peter ne suka gaje shi, waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka ba da dukan littattafan zuwa ɗakin karatu a garin Yazykovs na garin Simbirsk.
20. A cikin waƙoƙin Yazykov, hedonistic, dalilan anacreontic sun yi nasara. Haske kuma a lokaci guda salon kalmomin yarensa an banbanta su da babban asali.
21. Daga cikin waƙinsa masu suka sun fi lura da irin waɗannan ayyuka kamar "Girgizar Kasa", "Waterfall", "Zuwa Rhine", "Trigorskoe". Ya rubuta wani sako na waka ga shahararriyar mai kula da nan Pushkin, Arina Rodionovna.
