Beraye ana ɗaukar su halittu masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. An dade ana amfani da waɗannan berayen a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da nufin gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, kuma a cikin daji, ɓeraye suna yin manyan garken dabbobi. A matsayin dabbar dabba, beraye masu ado sun tabbatar da kansu tun zamanin da.
Masana kimiyya a jami’ar Kudus sun gano cewa beraye sun yi kama da mutane. Idan linzamin ya fadada zuwa tsayin mutum kuma kwarangwal dinsa ya daidaita, zai bayyana karara cewa mahaɗan mutum da rodent iri ɗaya ne, kuma ƙasusuwa suna tare da daidaitattun bayanai dalla-dalla. Masana kimiyya har ma sun ce nazarin aikin kwayar halittar mutum a cikin beraye ya fi sauƙi fiye da na mutane.
A Gabas, ana ganin beraye daban da Yammacin duniya, inda kawai ake maganarsu cikin mummunan ra'ayi. A Japan, alal misali, linzamin kwamfuta abokin allahn farin ciki ne. A China, cikin rashin ɓeraye a farfajiyar gida da cikin gida, damuwa ta tashi.
1. Kowa yana tunanin beraye kamar cuku. Amma wannan ra'ayin karya ne, saboda irin waɗannan beraye suna son cin abinci mai yawan sukari, alal misali, hatsi da 'ya'yan itace, da abubuwa masu ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na cuku na iya ƙyamar su.
2. Don gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, yawanci ana amfani da launi da beraye fari, waɗanda aka zaba ta zaɓi. Wadannan beraye ba daji bane, masu saukin sarrafawa da cin abinci iri-iri, musamman, kayan kwalliya na musamman wadanda ake ciyar dasu a cibiyoyin bincike.
3. Beraye suna da ƙwarin gwiwar uwa kuma ba kawai dangane da yaransu ba. Idan ka jefa 'ya'yan baƙi da yawa ga beran mata, za ta ciyar da su a matsayin nata.
4. Beraye na cikin gida suna da ma'anar tsayi kuma suna jin tsoron sa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa, idan ba a kula ba, linzamin kwamfuta ba zai taɓa fara sauka kan duga-dugai daga teburin gado ko saman tebur ba.
5. A tsawon rayuwarsu, abubuwanda ake yiwa beraye ana nikarsu koyaushe kuma suna samun tsawan da suke buƙata.
6. Bera yana da tsari daidai gwargwado. Jikinta da jelarta duk tsawonsu daya.
7. Tsoffin Masarawa sun shirya magani daga beraye kuma suka sha shi a matsayin magani akan cutuka daban-daban.
8. Kowane mutum yana buƙatar sake cika ajiyar bitamin C a cikin jiki, kuma beraye ba dole bane suyi hakan, saboda ana samar da bitamin C a cikin su "ta atomatik".
9. Babban beran da ya fi shahara shi ne Mickey Mouse, wanda aka fara gano shi a shekarar 1928.
10. A wasu jihohin Afirka da Asiya, an dauki beraye a matsayin abin cin abinci. Don haka, alal misali, ba a raina su a cikin Ruwanda da Vietnam.
11. Ji a cikin beraye ya fi na mutane sau 5 ƙwarai.
12. Beraye halittu ne masu matukar jin kunya. Kafin ficewa daga mafakarsa, wannan dansandan zaiyi karatun ta nutsu sosai. Bayan lura da haɗarin, linzamin zai gudu, yana ɓoye bayan wannan a cikin keɓantaccen wuri.
13. Zuciyar irin wannan daddawa tana bugawa a bugun mita 840 a minti daya, kuma zafin jikin ta ya kai digiri 38.5-39.3.
14. Beraye suna iya sadarwa tare da juna ta amfani da sautuka. Mutum yana jin wasu daga waɗannan sautukan a cikin sigar tsutsa, sauran kuma na duban dan tayi ne, wanda mu bamu fahimta ba. Yayinda ake saduwa, saboda duban dan tayi, maza kan jawo hankalin mata.
15. Bera na iya yin rarrafe cikin rata mafi taƙaitaccen wuri. Tana da wannan dama saboda rashin kugun wuyan wuya. Wannan sandar iska tana matse jikin ta kawai zuwa girman da ake bukata.
16. Ganin bera yayi launi. Tana gani da rarrabe tsakanin rawaya da ja.
17. Beraye mata ba safai suke rikici a tsakaninsu ba. Tare suna iya tara zuriya ba tare da nuna wani zalunci ga ɗiyan wasu mutane ba. Beraye na maza ba su da hannu wajen kiwon jarirai.
18. Kalmar "Mouse" ta fito ne daga tsohuwar yaren Indo-Turai, wanda ke nufin "ɓarawo".
19. Iyawar beraye su sake sabunta lalacewar tsokar tsoka da tsoratar da al'umma. Kafin a sami damar gano irin wannan karfin a cikin jijiya, anyi imani da cewa wannan aikin ya bata ne ta hanyar dukkanin rayayyun halittu dake tsaye kan tsaran juyin halitta sama da dabbobi masu rarrafe.
20. A cikin kwayar ido ta linzamin ido, an gano wani tsari na kwayoyin halitta masu dauke da haske, wadanda suka shafi aikin agogo. Idan makafin bera yana da idanu, to suna rayuwa ne daidai da yadda ake amfani da berayen gani.
21. Kowane linzamin kwamfuta na da gland na musamman a ƙafafuwan sa, albarkacin abin da rodent ke nuna yankin sa. Ana watsa kamshin wadannan gland din ga dukkan abubuwan da suka taba.
22. Mafi linzamin linzamin kwamfuta, wanda ya iya kayar da duk masu gwagwarmaya yayin aiwatar da yaƙe-yaƙe na jini, an zaɓi shi shugaba. Jagora ya zama dole ya kafa tsari tsakanin membobin ƙungiyar, saboda madaidaicin matsayi ya mamaye mice.
23. A dabi'a, ana ganin beraye sun fi yin aiki da daddare. Da shigowar duhu ne suke fara neman abinci, suna haƙa ramuka kuma suna tsare yankinsu.
24. Masana kimiyyar zamani sun gano nau'ikan beraye na gida kimanin 130.
25. A lokacin da yake gudu, beran yana samun saurin zuwa 13 km / h. Wannan sandaran kuma yana da kyau wajen hawa iri daban-daban na saman, tsalle da iyo.
26. Beraye basa iya yin bacci ko sun dade a farke. A rana, suna da har zuwa 15-20 na aiki tare da tsawon kowannensu daga minti 25 zuwa awanni 1.5.
27. Beraye suna da ladabi mai kyau game da tsabtar mahalli nasu. Lokacin da bera ya lura cewa shimfidarsa datti ce ko rigar, sai ta bar tsohon gida ta gina sabo.
28. A rana guda, irin wannan dan sandar ya kamata ya sha ruwa har miliyan 3, saboda a cikin wani yanayi na daban ‘yan kwanaki bayan haka beran zai mutu saboda rashin ruwa.
29. Beraye na iya haifar da zuriya har sau 14 a shekara. Haka kuma, duk lokacin da suke da mice daga 3 zuwa 12.
30. mousearamin linzamin kwamfuta ya kai 5 cm a tsayi tare da jelarsa. Babban linzamin yana da tsayin jiki na cm 48, wanda yayi daidai da girman berayen manya.
31. A ƙarshen karni na 19, ya yiwu a ƙirƙiri kulob don kiwo na nau'ikan ɓeraye. Hakanan ana ɗauka abin mamaki don har yanzu wannan kulob ɗin yana aiki.
32. Apollo na tsohuwar Girkanci shine allahn ɓeraye. A wasu gidajen ibada, ana ajiye beraye don suyi wa allolin tambayoyi. Yawaitar su wata alama ce ta yardar Allah.
33. Beraye na iya zama jarumtattu kuma masu ƙarfin hali. Wasu lokuta sukan afkawa dabba wacce takai girmanta sau dayawa.
34. Jafananci sun yi kiwon farin beraye shekaru 300 da suka gabata.
35. A cikin jihohin Gabas ta Tsakiya, ɓoyayyen beraye suna rayuwa, waɗanda zasu iya zubar da fatarsu idan akwai haɗari. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sabon ya girma a wurin fatar da aka zubar kuma an rufe shi da ulu.
36. Idan beran namiji ya fara neman mace, sai ya yi wakar bera "serenade", wacce ke jan hankalin kishiyar jinsi.
37. A cikin tsohuwar Rome, an sami ɓera daga fasikanci. A saboda wannan, matan sun shafa wa nasu zababbun kwandon linzami. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa mijin ba zai tafi "hagu" ba.
38. Beraye suna da fa'ida ba wai kawai saboda kyanwa zata fi lafiya da kuma saurin motsa jiki ta hanyar cin ta ba. Irin wannan ƙaunar tana da bayanin ilimin lissafi. Audugar beraye na dauke da sinadarin sulphur mai yawan gaske, kuma idan kyanwar ta cinye ta, tana kare mutumcin kai.
39. Beraye sukan shirya wa kansu tanadi don hunturu, amma wannan baya nufin cewa ayyukansu a wannan lokacin ya ragu sosai. Ana aiwatar da motsin su a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, domin a nan ne suke neman abinci.
40. A zamanin da, an yi imani da cewa an haifi beraye daga lakar Kogin Nilu ko daga kwandon gida. Sun kasance suna rayuwa a cikin gidajen ibada, kuma ta ɗabi'unsu firistocin sun annabta abin da zai faru a nan gaba.
