Oleg Tabakov

Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - Dan wasan Soviet da Rashanci kuma daraktan wasan kwaikwayo da silima, furodusa da malami. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR (1988). Lambar yabo ta kyaututtuka masu yawa, da kuma cikakken mai riƙe da Lambar yabo ga Fatherasar Uba.

Tabakov shine wanda ya kafa kuma daraktan zane-zane na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tabakerka (1987–2018). Bugu da kari, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Shugaban Kasa ta Al'adu da Fasaha (2001-2018).

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin rayuwar Oleg Tabakov, da kuma abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa daga rayuwarsa.

Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Tabakov.

Tarihin rayuwar Oleg Tabakov

Oleg Tabakov an haife shi a Saratov a ranar 17 ga Agusta, 1935. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin likitoci - Pavel Tabakov da Maria Berezovskaya.

Yara da samari

Yaro na farko na Tabakov sun shuɗe a cikin yanayi mai dumi da fara'a. Ya kasance yana kusa da iyayensa, kuma yakan ziyarci kaka da sauran dangi waɗanda suke ƙaunarsa sosai.

Komai ya tafi daidai har zuwa lokacin da Babban Yaƙin rioasa ya fara (1941-1945).

A farkon yakin, an saka Baba Oleg cikin kungiyar Red Army, inda aka nada shi shugaban jirgin kasa na aikin likita. Mahaifiyata tayi aiki a matsayin likita a asibitin sojoji.

A lokacin yakin, Tabakov ya ƙare a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yara na Saratov "Guardarfin Matasa", wanda nan da nan ya burge mai zane na gaba. Daga wannan lokacin, ya fara mafarkin zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, Oleg ya sami nasarar cin jarabawa a Makarantar Teater ta Moscow Moscow, inda ya kasance cikin ɗalibai mafi kyau.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce tare da shi, irin waɗannan fitattun 'yan wasan kamar Valentin Gaft, Leonid Bronevoy, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Basilashvili da sauransu sun yi karatu a nan.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sutudiyya, Tabakov aka sanya shi a rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Drama Theater. Stanislavsky. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba Tabakov ya sami kansa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Oleg Efremov da aka kirkira kwanan nan, wanda daga baya aka sanya masa suna "Zamani".

Lokacin da Efremov ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow, Oleg Tabakov ya kasance yana kula da Sovremennik tsawon shekaru. A cikin 1986, Mataimakin Ministan Al'adu ya sanya hannu kan wata doka game da kafuwar gidajen kallo na 3 na Moscow, ɗayan ɗayan shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Oleg Pavlovich. Wannan shine yadda aka kafa sanannen "Snuffbox", wanda ya taka rawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar ɗan wasan.

Oleg Tabakov yana aiki dare da rana a kan abin da yake tunani, yana zaɓar kundin rubutu, 'yan wasa da marubutan rubutu. Kari kan haka, ya kuma yi aiki a kasashen waje a matsayin malami da darakta a mataki. Ya sami damar gabatar da wasanni sama da 40 a gidajen sinima a Jamhuriyar Czech, Finland, Jamus, Denmark, Amurka da Austria.

Kowace shekara Tabakov ya zama sananne sosai ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma da ƙasashen waje. Bisa ga Jami'ar Harvard, ya buɗe Makarantar bazara. Stanislavsky, wanda shi kansa ya jagoranta.

A lokacin 1986-2000. Oleg Tabakov ya jagoranci Makarantar Wasannin Wasannin Art ta Moscow. A cikin 2000 ya kasance shugaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow. Chekhov. Baya ga shiga cikin shirye-shirye, ya kan yi fice a fina-finai da wasannin kwaikwayo na talabijin.

Fina-finai

Oleg Tabakov ya bayyana a babban allo yayin da yake ci gaba da karatu a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow. Matsayin sa na farko shi ne rawar da Sasha Komelev ta taka a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "ightunƙarar ightara". A wannan lokacin ne a cikin tarihin rayuwa ya fara haɓaka ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma koyon duk hanyoyin silima.

Ba da daɗewa ba, Tabakov ya fara amincewa da ƙarin manyan mukamai, wanda koyaushe yake iya jure su da fasaha. Daya daga cikin fina-finai na farko da ya fara taka rawa shi ake kira "Probationary period". Abokan aikinsa sune Oleg Efremov da Vyacheslav Nevinny.

Bayan haka Oleg Tabakov ya fito a cikin fina-finai kamar su "Young Green", "Ranar Hayaniya", "Masu Rai da Matattu", "Sunny Sky" da sauransu. A cikin 1967, an gayyace shi ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi wanda ya ci Oscar War da Peace, dangane da aikin wannan sunan da Leo Tolstoy. Ya sami matsayin Nikolai Rostov.

Bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, Tabakov ya fito a cikin jerin almara 12-episode "Lokacin Bakwai Goma sha Bakwai", wanda yau ana ɗaukar salo na silima ta Soviet. Ya haskaka kamannin SS Brigadeführer Walter Schellenberg.

A rabi na biyu na shekarun 70 na karnin da ya gabata, Oleg Tabakov ya taka rawa a cikin fina-finai masu kyau kamar "Kujeru goma sha biyu", "D'Artanyan da Musketeers Uku", "Moscow Bata Yarda da Hawaye ba" da "fewan kwanaki a rayuwar I.I. Oblomov ", dangane da littafin" Oblomov "na Ivan Goncharov.

Tauraron fina-finan Soviet ya maimaita tauraro a cikin fina-finan yara da jerin TV. Misali, Tabakov ya fito a cikin Mary Poppins, Ban kwana, inda ya rikide ya zama jaruma mai suna Euphemia Andrew. Ya kuma shiga fim din "Bayan Ruwan sama da aka yi ranar Alhamis", yana kokarin hoton Koshchei wanda ba shi da mutuwa.

Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, Oleg Tabakov ya fito a cikin manyan fina-finai kamar su Shirley Myrli, Dan Majalisar Jiha da Yesenin. A yayin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya sami damar yin fina-finai sama da 120.

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa Tabakov ya faɗi yawancin zane-zanen zane mai ban dariya. Babban mashahurin kyanwa Matroskin ne ya kawo shi, wanda yayi magana da muryar mai zane a cikin majigin yara game da Prostokvashino.

Rayuwar mutum

Matar farko ta Tabakov ita ce 'yar fim Lyudmila Krylova, wacce ta zauna tare da ita tsawon shekaru 35. A wannan auren, suna da yara biyu - Anton da Alexandra. Koyaya, yana da shekaru 59, jarumin ya yanke shawarar barin dangin ga wata mace.

Mace ta biyu ta Oleg Tabakov ita ce Marina Zudina, wacce ta girmi mijinta da shekaru 30. Yaran sun nuna ba daidai ba ga aikin mahaifinsu, bayan sun daina magana da shi. Daga baya, Oleg Pavlovich ya sami damar haɓaka dangantaka da ɗansa, yayin da 'yarsa ba ta yarda ta sadu da shi ba.

A cikin aure na biyu, Tabakov ya kuma haifi ɗa da 'ya - Pavel da Maria. A tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, yana da litattafai da yawa tare da 'yan mata daban-daban, ciki har da Elena Proklova, wanda Oleg ya hadu da shi.

Mutuwa

A shekarar 2017 Tabakerka tayi bikin cika shekaru 30 da kafuwa. Tashar talabijin ta Kultura ta nuna mafi kyaun shirye-shiryen TV "Tabakerki", wanda aka tsara a cikin shekaru daban-daban. Manyan mashahuran masu fasaha, jama'a da masu fada aji sun taya Tabakov murna.

A cikin kaka na wannan shekarar, an shigar da Oleg Pavlovich a asibiti tare da zargin ciwon huhu. Da shigewar lokaci, an gano tsofaffin ɗan wasan kwaikwayon da “zurfin duriyar rashin ƙarfi” da sepsis. Doctors sun haɗa shi zuwa na'urar iska.

A watan Fabrairun 2018, likitoci sun ba da sanarwar a fili cewa wanda ya kafa Tabakerka da wuya ya dawo wurin saboda saurin tabarbarewar lafiya. Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov ya mutu ranar 12 ga Maris, 2018 yana da shekara 82. An binne shi a makabartar Moscow Novodevichy.