Anatoly Borisovich Chubais - Dan Soviet da Rasha, masanin tattalin arziki da babban manajan. Babban Daraktan Kamfanin Corporation na Kamfanin Rasha na Nanotechnologies da Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwar OJSC Rusnano.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da manyan abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin rayuwar Anatoly Chubais da kuma abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa daga rayuwarsa da siyasa.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Chubais.
Tarihin rayuwar Anatoly Chubais
Anatoly Chubais an haife shi a ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1955 a cikin garin Belarusiya na Borisov. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangin soja.
Mahaifin Chubais, Boris Matveyevich, jami'in ritaya ne. A lokacin Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin ruwa. Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Chubais Sr. ya koyar da Markisanci-Leniniyanci a wata jami'ar Leningrad.
Mahaifiyar ɗan siyasa mai zuwa, Raisa Khamovna, Bayahude ce kuma tana da ilimi a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki. Baya ga Anatoly, an haifi wani yaro, Igor, a cikin dangin Chubais, wanda a yau masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma ne kuma likita ne na ilimin falsafa.
Yara da samari
Tun yana ƙarami, Anatoly Chubais ya kasance koyaushe yayin rikice-rikice tsakanin mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa, wanda ya shafi batutuwan siyasa da falsafa.
Ya kalli tattaunawar su sosai, yana sauraro da ra'ayi ɗaya ko wata ra'ayi.
Anatoly ya tafi aji na farko a Odessa. Koyaya, saboda hidimar mahaifin, dan lokaci-lokaci dangin suna zama a cikin birane daban-daban, don haka yaran sun sami damar canza cibiyoyin ilimi fiye da ɗaya.
A aji na 5, yayi karatu a wata makarantar Leningrad tare da nuna son kai na son-kai, wanda ya matukar fusata dan siyasar nan gaba.
Bayan ya karbi takardar shaidar karatun sakandare, Chubais ya ci jarabawa a Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute a Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Yana da manyan matsayi a dukkan fannoni, sakamakon haka ya sami nasarar kammalawa da girmamawa.
A cikin 1978 Anatoly ya shiga cikin rukunin CPSU. Bayan shekaru 5, ya kare kundin karatunsa kuma ya zama dan takarar kimiyyar tattalin arziki. Bayan wannan, mutumin ya sami aiki a kwalejin nasa a matsayin injiniya da kuma farfesa mataimakin.
A wannan lokacin, Anatoly Chubais ya sadu da Ministan Kudin Rasha na gaba Yegor Gaidar. Wannan taron ya yi tasiri sosai game da tarihin rayuwarsa.
Siyasa
A ƙarshen 1980s, Anatoly Borisovich ya kafa kungiyar Perestroika, wanda masana tattalin arziki daban-daban suka halarta. Daga baya, da yawa daga cikin membobin kulob din sun sami manyan mukamai a cikin gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha.
Bayan lokaci, shugaban Majalisar Leningrad Anatoly Sobchak ya ja hankali ga Chubais, wanda ya sanya shi mataimakinsa. Bayan rugujewar USSR, Chubais ya zama babban mai ba da shawara kan ci gaban tattalin arziki a zauren taro na Leningrad City Hall.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a kusan lokaci guda, Vladimir Putin ya zama mai ba da shawara ga magajin gari, amma tuni kan alaƙar tattalin arzikin ƙasashen waje.
A cikin 1992, wani muhimmin abu ya faru a tarihin rayuwar Anatoly Chubais. Saboda halayensa na kwarewa, an ba shi amanar mukamin Mataimakin Firayim Minista na Rasha a karkashin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin.
Sau ɗaya a cikin sabon matsayinsa, Chubais yana ƙaddamar da wani babban shirin sayar da kamfanoni, sakamakon haka dubun dubatan kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati ke shiga hannun masu zaman kansu. Wannan shirin a yau yana haifar da zazzafar muhawara da martani da yawa a cikin al'umma.
A cikin 1993, Anatoly Chubais ya zama mataimakin Duma na Jiha daga Choice of Russia party. Bayan haka, ya karbi mukamin Firayim Minista na Farko na Tarayyar Rasha, sannan kuma ya shugabanci Hukumar Tarayya ta Kasuwar Hannun Jari da Tsaro.
A cikin 1996, Chubais ya goyi bayan tafarkin siyasa na Boris Yeltsin, yana ba shi babban goyon baya a takarar neman shugabancin ƙasar. Don taimakon da aka bayar, Yeltsin zai nada shi shugaban gwamnatin shugaban kasa a nan gaba.
Bayan shekaru 2, ɗan siyasan ya zama shugaban hukumar RAO UES ta Rasha. Ba da daɗewa ba ya aiwatar da babban garambawul, wanda ya haifar da sake fasalta dukkanin tsarin riƙewar.
Sakamakon wannan garambawul shi ne canja yawancin rinjaye ga masu saka hannun jari. Da yawa daga cikin masu hannun jarin sun caccaki Chubais, suna kiransa mafi munin manaja a Tarayyar Rasha.
A cikin 2008, kamfanin makamashi na UES na Rasha ya lalace, kuma Anatoly Chubais ya zama babban darekta na Kamfanin Rasha na Nanotechnologies. Bayan shekaru 3, an sake tsara wannan ƙungiyar kuma ta sami matsayin babban kamfanin kirkire-kirkire a Tarayyar Rasha.
Rayuwar mutum
A cikin shekarun tarihin rayuwarsa, Anatoly Chubais ya yi aure sau uku. Tare da matarsa ta farko, Lyudmila Grigorieva, sun haɗu a cikin shekarun ɗalibinsa. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa, Alexei, da 'yarsa, Olga.
Matar dan siyasa ta biyu ita ce Maria Vishnevskaya, wacce ita ma tana da ilimin tattalin arziki. Ma'auratan sun yi aure shekara 21, amma babu wani sabon ƙari da ya bayyana a cikin dangin.
A karo na uku, Chubais ya auri Avdotya Smirnova. Sun yi aure a 2012 kuma har yanzu suna zaune tare. Avdotya ɗan jarida ne, darekta kuma mai gabatar da TV na shirin "Makarantar Badakala".
A lokacin hutu, Anatoly Chubais yana son tafiya zuwa birane da ƙasashe daban-daban. Yana sha'awar wasan motsa jiki da wasannin motsa jiki. Yana son aikin "The Beatles", Andrey Makarevich da Vladimir Vysotsky.
Dangane da bayanin samun kudin shiga na shekarar 2014, babban birnin Anatoly Borisovich ya kai miliyan 207. Iyalan Chubais suna da gidaje guda 2 a cikin Moscow, da kuma gida guda kowanne a cikin St. Petersburg da Portugal.
Kari akan haka, ma'auratan sun mallaki motoci biyu na kamfanonin "BMW X5" da "BMW 530 XI" da kuma samfurin kera kankara "Yamaha SXV70VT". A Intanet, zaku iya ganin bidiyo da hotuna da yawa wanda ɗan siyasa ke tuka motar dusar ƙanƙararsa ta ƙetare ƙasar ta Rasha.
A cikin 2011 Anatoly Chubais ya shugabanci shuwagabannin gudanarwa na Rusnano LLC. Dangane da ingantaccen littafin Forbes, a cikin wannan matsayin, ayyuka tare da hannun jari masu mahimmanci sun kawowa ɗan siyasan sama da biliyan 1 a cikin 2015 kawai.
Anatoly Chubais a yau
Anatoly Chubais yana da shafukan Facebook da Twitter, inda yake yin tsokaci kan wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a kasar da ma duniya baki daya. A cikin 2019, ya shiga Kwamitin Kulawa na Gidauniyar Inungiyoyin Innovation na Moscow.
Kamar yadda yake a yau, Chubais na ɗaya daga cikin jami'ai da ba su da farin jini a Rasha. Dangane da kuri'un jin ra'ayoyin jama'a, sama da kashi 70% na 'yan kasar ba su amince da shi ba.
Anatoly Borisovich ba safai yake magana da ɗan'uwansa Igor ba. A cikin hira, Igor Chubais ya yarda cewa yayin da suke rayuwa mai sauƙi, babu matsaloli tsakanin su. Koyaya, lokacin da Tolik ya zama babban jami'i mai tasiri, sun rabu hanya.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa babban yayan Anatoly Chubais mai bi ne. Saboda wannan da wasu dalilai, baya yarda da ra'ayin kanin sa game da rayuwa.
Hoto daga Anatoly Chubais
