Boris Abramovich Berezovsky - Soviet da Rasha ɗan kasuwa, ɗan ƙasa kuma ɗan siyasa, masanin kimiyya-lissafi, masanin kimiyyar lissafi, marubucin yawancin ayyukan kimiyya, likita na kimiyyar fasaha, farfesa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2008, ya mallaki babban birnin dalar Amurka biliyan 1.3, yana ɗaya daga cikin mawadatan Rasha.
Tarihin rayuwar Boris Berezovsky cike yake da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa daga rayuwarsa da siyasa.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Berezovsky.
Tarihin rayuwar Boris Berezovsky
An haifi Boris Berezovsky a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1946 a Moscow.
Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin injiniya Abram Markovich da mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cibiyar Ilimin Yara Anna Alexandrovna.
Yara da samari
Boris ya tafi aji na farko yana da shekaru 6. A aji na shida, ya koma wata makarantar musamman ta Turanci.
Bayan tashi daga makaranta, Berezovsky ya so ya shiga Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, amma ba abin da ya same shi. A cewarsa, asalinsa Bayahude ne ya hana shi zama dalibi a jami’ar Moscow.
A sakamakon haka, Boris ya sami nasarar cin jarabawar a Cibiyar Gandun daji ta Moscow, bayan ya sami ilimin injiniyan lantarki. Daga baya, mutumin zai shiga Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow, ya kammala karatunsa a can, ya kare karatunsa kuma ya zama farfesa.
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Berezovsky yayi aiki a matsayin injiniya a Cibiyar Nazarin Injinan Gwaji. Yana dan shekara 24, an bashi amanar kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar Kula da Matsaloli na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta USSR.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, Boris Berezovsky ya sami aiki a kamfanin kera motoci na AvtoVAZ, inda ya jagoranci ayyukan da suka shafi tsarin ƙirar kwamfuta da software.
A cikin layi daya da wannan, injiniyan ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan kimiyya. Ya buga ɗaruruwan labarai da tatsuniyoyi kan batutuwa daban-daban. Bugu da kari, gidan buga "Soviet Russia" ya hada gwiwa tare da shi, wanda Boris ya yi rubuce-rubuce game da sake fasalin tsarin tattalin arziki a Tarayyar Rasha.
Dan Kasuwa
Bayan Berezovsky ya sami nasara a AvtoVAZ, ya yi tunanin ƙirƙirar kasuwancin kansa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kafa kamfanin LogoVaz, wanda ke cikin sayar da motocin VAZ waɗanda aka tuna da su daga dillalan motocin ƙasashen waje.
Abubuwa suna tafiya yadda yakamata shekaru 2 bayan farkon wanzuwar ta, LogoVAZ ta sami matsayin babban jami'in shigo da motocin Mercedes-Benz a Tarayyar Soviet.
Babban birni da ikon Boris Berezovsky ya haɓaka kowace shekara, sakamakon haka bankuna suka fara buɗewa cikin tsarin masana'antar sa.
Bayan lokaci, ya zama memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na tashar ORT. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1995-2000. ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban tashar talabijin din.
A ƙarshen shekarun 90, Berezovsky shi ne mamallakin ƙungiyar kommersant media, wacce ke kula da kafofin watsa labarai da yawa, ciki har da Komsomolskaya Pravda, mujallar Ogonyok, gidan rediyon Nashe Radio da kamfanin telebijin na Channel One.
Sau ɗaya daga cikin daraktocin Sibneft, Berezovsky ya kasance ɗan takara na dindindin a kasuwar sharar gajeriyar gwamnati, yana gudanar da ma'amaloli masu fa'ida da yawa ga kansa.
Dangane da bayanan wakilan Ofishin Babban Mai gabatar da kara, makircin Boris Abramovich ya zama daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka gaza biyan bashin a 1998. Da shigewar lokaci, ya zama cewa dan kasuwar a kai a kai ya sanya kamfanoni masu matukar riba, wanda daga baya ya rasa gasarsu.
A sakamakon haka, duka don kasafin kudin Rasha da na 'yan ƙasa, ayyukan Berezovsky sun haifar da lalacewa sananne.
Harkar siyasa
A ƙarshen 90s, Boris Berezovsky ya tsunduma kansa cikin siyasa. A 1996, an ba shi amanar Mataimakin Sakatare na Majalisar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha. Sannan ya hau mukamin Babban Sakataren CIS.
A wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Berezovsky ya kasance ba kawai shahararren ɗan siyasa ba, har ma yana ɗaya daga cikin mawadata a cikin jihar. A cikin tambayoyin nasa, ya bayyana cewa shi aminin Shugaba Boris Yeltsin ne.
Bugu da kari, oligarch ya ce shi ne ya taimaka wa Vladimir Putin ya hau karagar mulki.
Da yake amsa tambayoyin 'yan jarida, Putin ya yarda cewa Boris Abramovich mutum ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da hazaka, wanda a koyaushe yake daɗin tattaunawa da shi.
Koyaya, amincin Berezovsky da Putin, idan akwai, bai hana shi ba da tallafi na kayan aiki ga Viktor Yushchenko da Yulia Tymoshenko a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Orange.
Rayuwar mutum
A cikin tarihin rayuwar Boris Berezovsky, akwai mata 3, wanda ya sami 'ya'ya shida.
Dan siyasar nan gaba ya hadu da matar sa ta farko a lokacin karatun sa. A cikin wannan auren, suna da 'yan mata 2 - Catherine da Elizabeth.
A cikin 1991, Berezovsky ya auri Galina Besharova. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa, Artem, da diyarsa, Anastasia. Wannan ƙungiyar ba ta wuce shekaru 2 ba, bayan haka matar ta tashi zuwa London tare da yara.
Ya kamata a lura cewa an kammala sakin ne a cikin 2011. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Besharova ta sami damar kai karar tsohuwar matar don diyya a cikin adadin sama da fam miliyan 200!
Elena Gorbunova ita ce ta uku kuma ta ƙarshe ta Berezovsky, duk da cewa ba a taɓa yin rijistar aure bisa hukuma ba. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da yarinya Arina da ɗa Gleb.
Lokacin da a cikin 2013 ma'auratan suka yanke shawarar barin, Gorbunova ya shigar da kara a gaban Boris, a matsayin miji na gari kuma uba ga yara 2, a cikin adadin fam miliyan da yawa.
A dabi'ance, Berezovsky mutum ne mai ladabi da son mutane. Ya bi wasu abubuwan yau da kullun, yana ba da kusan awowi 4 na bacci a rana.
Boris Abramovich galibi yana zuwa gidajen kallo, gidajen abinci da wuraren nishaɗi. Ya ƙaunaci lokacin da ƙungiyar abokai masu hayaniya ke kewaye da shi.
Mutuwa
An yi imani da cewa rayuwar Boris Berezovsky an yi ta ƙoƙari akai-akai. A cikin 1994, an fashe motar Mercedes, wanda dan kasuwar ke ciki. A sakamakon haka, direban ya mutu, mai gadi da masu wucewa 8 sun ji rauni.
A yunƙurin kisan, masu binciken sun yi zargin maigidan mai laifin Sergei Timofeev, wanda ake wa lakabi da Sylvester. A wannan shekarar, Timofeev ya tashi cikin motarsa.
A shekarar 2007, an dakile wani yunkurin kisan gilla a kan Berezovsky a Landan a hannun wani da ake zargi da kisan Chechen. 'Yan sanda sun yi nasarar cafke wanda ya kashe ba da gangan ba, bisa wani zargi na daban.
An tsinci gawar Boris Berezovsky a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2013 a gidan tsohuwar matar Besharova. Dangane da fasalin hukuma, dalilin mutuwar shine kashe kansa. Masu gadinsa ne suka gano gawar oligarch.
Berezovsky yana kwance a ƙasan gidan wanka, wanda aka rufe daga ciki. Wani gyale ya aje kusa dashi. Masu binciken ba su rubuta wata alama ta gwagwarmaya ko mutuwa ta tashin hankali ba.
An san cewa a ƙarshen rayuwarsa Berezovsky yana cikin halin fatarar kuɗi, sakamakon haka ya sha wahala daga tsananin damuwa.
Biyan diyya ga tsoffin matan, gazawa a harkar siyasa, da kuma kotunan da suka yi asara game da Roman Abramovich, bayan haka dole ne ya biya makudan kudade na shari'a, ya ba da gudummawar raguwar kudade a kan asusun dan kasuwar.
Shekara guda kafin rasuwarsa, Berezovsky ya buga rubutu inda ya nemi gafara don kwadayi don cutar da 'yan ƙasa, da kuma rawar da ya taka a hawan mulkin Vladimir Putin.
Hoto daga Boris Berezovsky
