Coral castle - tsari na musamman wanda aka yi da dutse. Idan kuna son rudani da asirai - wannan post ɗin naku ne.
Arewacin Homestead, Florida, Amurka, akwai wani tsari na musamman wanda za'a iya kiransa da mamaki na takwas na duniya (duba Abubuwan Al'ajabi Bakwai na Duniya). Wannan shi ne Coral Castle, wanda wani mutum mai ban mamaki mai suna Edward Leedskalnin ya gina.
Coral Castle hadadden megaliths ne mai yawa, wanda yayi nauyi har tan talatin. Kuma komai zai zama daidai idan ba don sirrin mutumin da tsayinsa ya ɗan fi mita ɗaya da rabi ba, wanda ya gina wannan duka shi kaɗai.
Masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya har yanzu basu fahimci yadda ya sami nasarar gina hadadden nauyi mai nauyin sama da tan 1000 ba, dangane da waɗancan nau'ikan juzu'i da ra'ayoyi da yawa suka taso.
Sanannen sananne ne cewa Lidskalnin ya aiwatar da aikinsa da daddare, lokacin da babu ido mai ido wanda zai iya kiyaye shi. A lokaci guda, ya yi amfani da kayan aikin farko, akasarinsu na gida ne.
Maƙwabta sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun ga cewa maƙerin ginin da gaske yana ɗaukar manyan duwatsu masu yawa a cikin iska da daddare. Dangane da wannan, jita-jita ta bayyana cewa ya iya shawo kan nauyi.
Lidskalnin da kansa, ga tambayar ɗayan tsaransa, "Ta yaya ya sami damar gina irin wannan katafaren tsari da kansa?" ya amsa da cewa ya san sirrin gina haramtattun Masar.
Wata hanya ko wata, amma asirin Coral Castle har yanzu ba a warware shi ba.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku gano wanene Edward Leedskalnin kuma ku ga shahararrun fasalluran rukuninsa na musamman.
Af, kuna iya sha'awar tarihin rayuwar manyan mutane kamar Leonardo da Vinci, Mikhail Lomonosov da Nikola Tesla.
Tarihin rayuwar Leedskalnin
An haifi Edward Lidskalnin a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1887 a lardin Livonia na Daular Rasha (yanzu Latvia). Kusan ba a san komai game da yarintarsa ba. Ya kasance a cikin gidan talakawa kuma ya gama karatunsa a makaranta har zuwa aji na huɗu, bayan haka ya zama mai sha'awar ginin dutse da yankan dutse.
Yawancin dangin Leedskalnin sun shiga cikin rikici na tashin hankali a farkon ƙarni na 20.
A cikin 1910, Lidskalnin ya bar Latvia. Kamar yadda ya fada daga baya, wannan ya faru ne bayan ya yi aure da yarinya 'yar shekara goma sha shida mai suna Agnes Skouff, wacce ta fasa ba da daren a daren bikinsu. Ana zaton cewa mahaifin amarya ya hana bikin ba tare da karbar kudin da aka yi alkawarinsa daga ango ba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa har ila yau ana jan jan wardi a kan yankin Coral Castle, wanda ake tsammani furannin da suka fi so na wannan Agnes ɗin.
Da farko Leedskalnin ya zauna a Landan, amma shekara guda daga baya ya koma Kanada Halifax, kuma daga 1912 ya zauna a Amurka, yana ƙaura daga Oregon zuwa California, kuma daga can zuwa Texas, yana aiki a sansanonin katako.
A cikin 1919, bayan tsananta cutar tarin fuka, Lidskalnin ya koma Florida, inda wani yanayi mai ɗumi ya taimaka masa ya fi haƙuri da ci gaba da cutar.
A lokacin da yake yawo a duniya, Lidskalnin ya kasance mai kaunar karatun kimiyya, yana mai da hankali sosai ga ilimin taurari da tarihin tsohuwar Masar.
A cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa na rayuwarsa a Florida, Leedskalnin ya gina wani tsari na musamman, wanda ya kira "Filin Kofar Dutse", wanda ya sadaukar da shi ga budurwarsa, wacce ta ƙi shi shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.
Ginin Coral
Ginin ginin ya fara ne lokacin da Lidskalnin ya sayi ƙaramin fili akan $ 12 a 1920. Wannan ya faru a garin Florida City tare da yawan mutane dubu 8.
An gudanar da gine-gine cikin ƙaƙƙarfan amincewa. Don kauce wa idanuwan idanu kuma kada su tona asirinsa, Edward ya yi aiki shi kaɗai kuma sai bayan faɗuwar rana.
Har zuwa yanzu, har yanzu ba a san yadda ya keɓe manyan katako na farar ƙasa (wanda nauyinsa ya kai tan dubu) daga gabar Tekun Meziko, ya motsa su, ya sarrafa su, ya ɗora su a kan juna kuma ya ɗora su ba tare da amfani da ciminti ko wani turmi ba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Edward Lidskalnin karamin mutum ne (wanda bai wuce 152 cm ba), kuma nauyinsa bai taɓa wuce kilogiram 55 ba.
A cikin 1936, an tsara shi don gina gidan zama mai hawa da yawa a wurin da ke kusa da Lidskalnin. Dangane da wannan, Edward ya yanke shawarar matsar da tsarinsa zuwa wani wuri.
Ya sayi wani sabon fili mai nisan kilomita 16 arewa da garin Florida a cikin Homestead, ya yi hayar babbar mota, wacce da ita yake jigilar abubuwan da ya kirkira zuwa wani sabon wuri. A lokaci guda, ya sake lodawa da sauke babbar motar da kansa, ba tare da shaidu ba. A cewar direban, ya kawo motar kuma, bisa bukatar mai shi, ya tafi, kuma lokacin da ya dawo lokacin da aka tsara, tuni motar ta cika.
Ya ɗauki Lidskalnin shekaru 3 kafin ya ƙaura da dukkan gine-ginen kuma ya kafa su a sabon wuri. A Homestead, Edward ya ci gaba da aikin ginin katafaren har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1951.
Masana kimiyya sun kimanta cewa Lidskalnin daga ƙarshe ya haƙo kuma ya sarrafa fiye da tan 1,100 na farar ƙasa, ya mai da su cikin kyawawan abubuwa.
Asiri na Coral Castle
Duk da cewa ana kiran gidan sarki "murjani", a haƙiƙa an yi shi ne da maƙarƙashiyar oolite ko oolite. Wannan kayan abu ne gama gari a kudu maso gabashin Florida. (Ba zato ba tsammani, waɗannan duwatsun suna da ƙasa mai kaifi kuma suna yanke hannayenku kamar wuƙa.)
Theungiyar Coral Castle ta ƙunshi yawancin gine-gine da sifofi. Babba ɗayan bene ne mai hawa biyu mai nauyin tan 243.
Edward yayi amfani da hawa na farko na hasumiyar don yin bita, na biyu kuma don wuraren zama. An gina rumfar da bahon wanka da rijiya kusa da hasumiyar.
An kawata yankin fadar ta da zane-zanen dutse iri daban-daban, gami da taswirar dutse ta Florida, duniyoyin Mars da Saturn (masu nauyin tan 18), wata mai nauyin tan 23, hasken rana, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don tantance lokacin zuwa mafi kusa da minti, babban tebur mai siffar zuciya, kujeru -Rocking, marmaro da ƙari mai yawa.
Tsarin mafi tsayi na Coral Castle shi ne obelisk mai tsayin mita 12 wanda yakai nauyin tan 28.5. A kan obelisk, Edward ya sassaka kwanakin da yawa: shekarar haihuwarsa, da kuma shekarun da aka fara gini da motsawa daga cikin gidan. Ofayan thean hotunan Lidskalnin kansa da yake nunawa a bayan wannan obelisk ɗin, kuna iya gani a ƙasa.
Babban nauyi, wanda yayi nauyi sama da tan 30, yana ɗayan ɗayan tubalan bangon arewa. Af, nauyin wannan toshiyar dutse ya fi matsakaicin nauyin duwatsu a cikin sanannen Stonehenge da kuma a cikin Pyramid of Cheops.
Abin da ake kira hangen nesa kuma ya kai kimanin tan 30, bututunsa ya kai tsayin mita 7 kuma aka tura shi zuwa Taurarin Arewa.
Manufar
Gateofar kaɗai take kaiwa zuwa gidan sarki. Wannan shine watakila mafi ban mamaki gini a cikin ginin. Tare da fadin madaurin mita 2 da nauyin tan 9, yana da kyau sosai cewa karamin yaro zai iya buɗe shi.
Yawancin rahotanni na TV da labarai a cikin ɗab'in bugawa an sadaukar da shi ga ƙofar da gininta. Injiniyoyi suna ƙoƙari su fahimci yadda Leedskalnin ya sami damar samun cikakkiyar cibiyar nauyi don buɗe ƙofar tare da ƙananan ƙoƙari, da yatsa ɗaya kawai.
A 1986 ƙofar ta daina buɗewa. Ya ɗauki dozin maza goma da katako mai nauyin tan 50 kafin su wargaza su.
Bayan wargaza ƙofar, sai ya zamto cewa akwai wani shaft da kuma sauƙin ɗaukar kaya daga babbar motar dake ƙarƙashin su. Kamar yadda ya juya, Leedskalnin ya huda madaidaitan rami ta cikin farar ƙasa ba tare da amfani da kayan aikin lantarki ba. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na juya ƙofar, tsohuwar ɗaukar an rufe shi da tsatsa, wanda ya sa suka fasa.
Bayan maye gurbin abin ɗauke da ƙyallen, an mayar da ƙofar a wurin. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine bayan haka sun rasa tsohuwar santsi da saukin motsi.
Sigogin gini
Bambancin ginin, sirrin yayin gina shi da gaskiyar cewa mutum ɗaya kaɗai ya gina cm 152 cm mai nauyin kilogiram 45 ya haifar da ɗimbin ra'ayoyi da fasaloli game da fasahar da Edward Leedskalnin yayi amfani da ita.
A cewar wani fasali, Edward ya buge ramuka a cikin sassan jikin dutse, inda daga nan ne ya shigar da tsofaffin masu amfani da wutar, masu tsananin zafi. Sannan kuma wai ya watsa musu ruwan sanyi, kuma masu daukar hankalin sun raba dutsen.
Dangane da wani fasalin, Leedskalnin yayi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki. Wani baƙon abu da aka gano akan yankin babban gidan ana zargin yayi magana akan wannan sigar. An ba da shawarar cewa tare da taimakonsa, Edward zai iya karɓar filin da ke amfani da lantarki, yana rage nauyin manyan duwatsu zuwa kusan sifili.
Wani sigar, "mai bayyanawa" sirrin ginin tsarin, Ray Stoner ne ya bayyana shi a cikin littafinsa "The Mystery of the Coral Castle". Yayi imanin cewa Edward Leedskalnin ya mallaki sirrin ikon hana karfin nauyi. Dangane da ka’idarsa, an rufe duniyarmu da wani irin layin wutar lantarki kuma a mahadar da “layinta na karfi” akwai tarin makamashi, wanda ke saukake motsa koda abubuwa masu nauyi. A cewar Stoner, yana cikin Kudancin Florida, inda Ed ya gina gidansa, cewa akwai ginshiƙan maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓuka, wanda Ed ɗin ya sami ikon shawo kan ƙarfin nauyi, yana haifar da tasirin levitation.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa bisa ga abin da Edward yayi amfani da filayen torsion, raƙuman sauti, da dai sauransu, da dai sauransu.
Lidskalnin da kansa bai taɓa tona asirinsa ba, kuma ya amsa duk tambayoyin: "Na gano sirrin magina dala!" Sau ɗaya kawai ya ba da amsa dalla-dalla: "Na koyi yadda Masarawa da tsoffin magina a cikin Peru, Yucatan da Asiya, ta amfani da kayan aiki na zamani, suka ɗaga kuma suka kafa tubalin dutse masu yawan ton!"
A cikin shekarun rayuwarsa, Lidskalnin ya wallafa kasida 5, da suka hada da: "Rayuwar ma'adanai, tsirrai da dabbobi", "Magnetic flux" da "Magnetic base". Wadannan masu binciken suna nazarin su sosai a cikin begen cewa mai tsara halayyar dan Adam zai iya barin cikinsu a kalla wata alama ta tona asirin sa.
Misali, a cikin aikinsa "Magnetic flux" ya rubuta:
Magnet wani abu ne wanda yake zagayawa koyaushe a cikin karafa. Amma kowane kwayar dake cikin wannan sinadarin ita kanta karamar maganadisu ce. Suna da ƙanana cewa babu shinge a garesu. Ya fi sauƙi ma su wucewa ta ƙarfe fiye da iska. Maganganun suna cikin motsi koyaushe. Idan wannan motsi an jagorance shi zuwa hanyar da ta dace, zaku iya samun tushen babban kuzari ...
A ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1951, Edward Leedskalnin ya kamu da bugun jini kuma aka kwantar da shi a asibitin Jackson da ke Miami. Bayan kwana ashirin da takwas, ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar koda a lokacin yana da shekara 64.
Bayan mutuwar Leedskalnin, gidan sarauta ya zama mallakar danginsa na kusa, ɗan wa daga Michigan mai suna Harry. A cikin 1953, Harry ya sayar da shafin ga mai yin kayan kwalliya wanda a 1981 ya sake siyar da shi ga kamfanin akan $ 175,000. Wannan kamfanin ne ya mallaki gidan sarauta a yau, ya mai da shi gidan kayan gargajiya da jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido a Florida.
A cikin 1984, ta hanyar shawarar gwamnatin Amurka, Coral Castle ya kasance cikin rajistar ƙasa ta Alamar Tarihi. Fiye da masu yawon bude ido 100,000 ke ziyartarsa duk shekara.
