Menene tsigewa? Wannan tambaya tana damun mutane da yawa waɗanda suka ji wannan kalma a Talabijan ko kuma suka haɗu a cikin jaridu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana abin da ake nufi da kalmar "tsigewa" da kuma game da wanda za a iya amfani da shi.
Asalin kalmar tsigewa
Tsige shi hanya ce ta gurfanarwa, gami da aikata laifi, na mutanen birni ko aiwatar da hukuncin ƙasa, gami da shugaban ƙasa, tare da yiwuwar cire shi daga ofis.
Tuhumar tsige mutum galibi za ta yanke wa mutum hukunci da gangan.
Kalmar "tsigewa" ta fito daga Latin - "impedivi", wanda a zahiri yana nufin "dannewa". Bayan lokaci, batun ya bayyana a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, an fara amfani da wannan kalmar a Burtaniya a cikin ƙarni na 14.
Bayan haka, hanyar tsigewa da farko ta shiga cikin dokar Amurka, kuma daga baya a wasu ƙasashe. Kamar yadda yake a yau, yana aiki a cikin yawancin jihohi, gami da Tarayyar Rasha.
Yanzu ana amfani da manufar a cikin ma'anoni 2.
Tsigewa a zaman tsari
A bangaren 'yan majalisa, tsige shi hanya ce ta doka da nufin yiwa manyan jami'ai hisabi game da mummunan laifi.
Ana iya farawa akan shugaban ƙasa, ministoci, gwamnoni, alƙalai da sauran ma'aikatan gwamnati na ɓangaren zartarwa na gwamnati.
Ana yanke hukunci na ƙarshe daga babba ko babbar kotu a cikin jihar. Idan har aka sami wani jami'i da laifi, za a tsige shi daga mukaminsa.
Abin birgewa ne cewa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sakamakon tsigewa, an cire shugabannin kasashe 4 daga mukamansu:
- Shugabannin Brazil: Fernando Color (1992) da Dilma Rousseff (2006);
- Shugaban Lithuania Rolandas Paksas (2004);
- Shugaban Indonesiya Abdurrahman Wahid (2000).
Ta yaya batun tsige shugaban kasa a Amurka ke tafiya?
A Amurka, hanyar tsigewa ta kunshi matakai guda 3:
- Qaddamarwa. Wakilan karamar majalisar wakilai ne kawai, babbar majalisar dokoki ta jihar, ke da wannan 'yancin. Ana buƙatar manyan dalilai da fiye da rabin ƙuri'un don fara caji. Ana iya sanar da tsige shugaban ƙasa ko ma'aikacin tarayya idan akwai cin amanar ƙasa, rashawa ko manyan laifuka.
- Bincike. Kwamitin shari’a da abin ya shafa ke bincika lamarin. Idan akasarin wakilai suka kada kuri'ar amincewa, to an shigar da karar zuwa majalisar dattijai.
- La'akari da shari'ar a majalisar dattijai. A wannan yanayin, tsige shugaban kasa fitina ce. Wakilan karamar majalisar suna aiki a matsayin masu gabatar da kara sannan kuma mambobin majalisar dattijai suna matsayin alkalai.
Idan 2/3 daga cikin sanatocin suka kaɗa ƙuri’ar tsige shugaban, to lallai zai zama tilas ya bar ofis.
Kammalawa
Don haka, tsige shi tsari ne na bincike yayin da ake tabbatar ko musanta laifin manyan ma’aikatan gwamnati.
Idan akwai tabbacin hujja kan aikata ba daidai ba, ana cire jami'in daga matsayinsa, kuma ana iya gabatar da shi ga aikata laifi.
Tsarin tsige shi yayi daidai da shari'ar, inda mambobin majalisar ke yin alkalanci.
