Pavel A. Sudoplatov (1907-1996) - jami'in leken asirin Soviet, saboteur, ma'aikacin OGPU (daga baya NKVD - NKGB), kafin a kama shi a 1953 - Laftanar Janar na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta USSR. An kawar da shugaban OUN Yevgeny Konovalets, ya shirya kisan Leon Trotsky. Bayan an kama shi, ya yi shekara 15 a kurkuku kuma an gyara shi kawai a cikin 1992.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Sudoplatov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Pavel Sudoplatov.
Tarihin rayuwar Sudoplatov
An haifi Pavel Sudoplatov a ranar 7 ga watan Yulin (20), 1907 a garin Melitopol. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin mai shuka Anatoly Sudoplatov.
Mahaifinsa dan asalin Yukren ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Rasha ce.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Pavel ke da shekara 7, ya fara karatu a wata makarantar da ke yankin. Bayan shekaru 5, iyayensa sun mutu, sakamakon haka ya zama maraya.
Ba da daɗewa ba yaron-12 ya shiga ɗayan rundunonin Red Army, sakamakon haka ya sha shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa.
Daga baya aka kama Sudoplatov, amma ya sami nasarar tserewa. Bayan haka, ya gudu zuwa Odessa, inda ya zama ɗan titi da maroƙi, yana samun kuɗi lokaci-lokaci a tashar jirgin ruwa.
Lokacin da "Reds" suka 'yantar da Odessa daga "Farar fata", Pavel ya sake shiga Red Army. Tun yana dan shekara 14, ya fara aiki a Sashe na Musamman na Runduna Soja, yana daukar kwasa-kwasan horo na musamman.
A wancan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, Pavel Sudoplatov ya kware da kwarewar ma'aikacin tarho da magatakarda.
Sannan saurayin ya fara aiki a matsayin ƙaramin ɗan sanda a cikin GPU. Ya lura da aikin wakilai da aka kutsa cikin ƙauyukan Jamusawa, Girkanci da Bulgarian.
Ayyuka da sabis
A cikin 1933 Sudoplatov yayi aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen OGPU. Tunda ya san yaren Yukren sosai, an sanya shi ya yi yaƙi da masu kishin ƙasa na Yukren.
An aika Pavel akai-akai akan tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje, inda yayi ƙoƙarin kutsawa cikin da'irar masu kishin ƙasa.
A sakamakon haka, bayan wasu shekaru Sudoplatov ya sami nasarar kewaye shi da shugabannin kungiyar OUN, wanda shugabanta shi ne Yevgeny Konovalets.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan na biyun ya so ya mallaki ƙasashen Ukrainian, sannan ya samar da wata ƙasa ta daban a kansu ƙarƙashin kulawar Nazi Jamus.
A cikin 1938, Pavel da kansa ya ba da rahoto ga Joseph Stalin kan halin da ake ciki. Shugaban mutanen ya umurce shi da ya jagoranci aikin kawar da shugaban masu kishin kasa na Ukraine.
A watan Mayu na wannan shekarar, Sudoplatov ya sadu da Kovalets a Otal ɗin Atlanta da ke Rotterdam. Can sai ya mika masa bam da aka yi kamarsa da akwatin cakulan.
Bayan nasarar da aka yi wa wanda aka kashe, Pavel ya gudu zuwa Spain, inda, a ƙarƙashin sunan Pole, ya kasance a wurin NKVD.
Bayan dawowarsa mahaifarsa, an damka Sudoplatov ya shugabanci Sashen Waje na NKVD na USSR, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka mayar da shi matsayin shugaban sashen Sifen.
A wannan lokacin, tarihin rayuwar Pavel ana zargin yana da alaƙa da "abokan gaban mutane", wanda za'a iya tura su gudun hijira ko harbi. Godiya ce kawai ta shugabannin NKVD wanda ya sami damar kasancewa cikin hukumomin.
A wani taro na yau da kullun tare da Stalin, Pavel ya sami umarni don jagorantar aikin Duck don kawar da Leon Trotsky. A sakamakon haka, a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 1940, bayan wani shiri da aka shirya da kyau, shi, tare da abokan aikinsa, sun sami nasarar shirya kisan Trotsky a Mexico.
A jajibirin yakin duniya na II (1941-1945) Sudoplatov ya zama mataimakin shugaban sashen leken asiri na farko na NKGB. Tare da kwarewa sosai a cikin hankali, ya koyar na wani lokaci a Makarantar Manufa ta Musamman ta NKVD.
Pavel Anatolyevich ya shiga cikin haɗe Yammacin Ukraine da Tarayyar Soviet. Hakanan an umurce shi da ya gudanar da ayyukan leken asiri don karbar labarin farko na harin da 'yan Nazi.
A lokacin yaƙin, an ba da amanar Sudoplatov tare da jagorantar rukuni na musamman don yaƙi da saukar jirgin na Jamusawa. Har yanzu yana cikin leken asiri, sannan kuma ya shirya ɓarna a bayan layin abokan gaba.
Mutumin ya shiga cikin ayyuka na musamman don bincika yiwuwar tattaunawar zaman lafiya tare da jagorancin Reich na Uku. Don haka, yayi ƙoƙarin samun lokaci don tattara albarkatun Soviet. Daga baya, yawancin ayyukansa za a lasafta shi.
A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1941-1945. Pavel Sudoplatov ya jagoranci wasannin da ake kira rediyo tare da jami'an leken asirin na Jamus. A wannan lokacin, ya nemi buƙata ta sirri ga Lavrenty Beria don ya saki wasu ƙwararrun ma'aikata daga gidajen yari, wanda ya karɓi izini game da su.
A karshen yakin, Sudoplatov da abokan aikinsa sun sami bayanai masu mahimmanci dangane da bama-bamai na nukiliya daga masana kimiyyar lissafi na Nazi.
Bugu da kari, Pavel, tare da Viktor Ilyin, sun kirkiro wani shiri don kashe Adolf Hitler.
Don hidimtawa mahaifin, an baiwa jami'in leken asirin mukamin Laftanar janar. Ya kamata a lura cewa ma'aikata 28 da suka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sudoplatov sun sami taken Jarumi na USSR.
A lokacin yakin, Pavel Anatolyevich ya sami nasarar aiwatar da ayyuka na musamman da yawa. Koyaya, bayan mutuwar Stalin, baƙar fata ta faɗi cikin tarihin rayuwarsa.
An zargi Sudoplatov da shirin kwace mulki, sakamakon haka a watan Agusta 1953 aka kama shi. An kuma tuhume shi da shirya hare-haren ta'addanci kan manyan shugabannin kasar.
Shari'ar wulakanci ta kawowa Pavel Sudoplatov wahalar jiki da ta hankali.
A lokacin, tsohon janar din ya zama nakasasshe kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 15 a kurkuku. Bayan ya gama hukuncinsa gaba daya, an sake shi daga kurkuku a 1968.
Bayan fitowar sa, Sudoplatov ya zauna a Moscow, inda ya fara rubutu. Ya wallafa littattafai da yawa, wanda mafi mashahuri a cikinsu shi ne "Hankali da Kremlin" da "Ayyuka na Musamman. Lubyanka da Kremlin. 1930-1950 ".
Rayuwar mutum
Pavel ya auri wata Bayahudiya mai suna Emma Kaganova. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce yarinyar ta san harsuna 5, kuma tana son adabi da fasaha.
Emma shine mai kula da wakilan GPU a cikin da'irar masu hikimar Yukren. Ta gabatar da Sudoplatov don sha'awarta kuma ta jagorantar dashi cikin aikinsa.
Abin mamaki ne cewa duk da cewa ma'auratan sun fara zama a matsayin mata da miji a shekara ta 1928, amma ma'auratan sun sami damar halatta dangantakar su bayan shekaru 23.
A farkon shekarun 30, Emma da Pavel sun ƙaura zuwa Moscow. A cikin babban birnin, yarinyar ta shugabanci wani sashin siyasa na sirri, har yanzu tana aiki tare da masu hankali.
Hakanan, Pavel ya kware a cikin masu kishin ƙasa na Yukren. A cikin dangin scouts, an haifi yara maza biyu.
Mutuwa
Shekarun da aka shafe a kurkuku sun yi mummunan tasiri a kan lafiyar Sudoplatov. Ya tsira daga bugun zuciya 3 kuma ya zama makaho a ido ɗaya, ya zama nakasasshe na rukuni na 2.
A shekarar 1992, wani muhimmin lamari ya faru a tarihin rayuwar Pavel Sudoplatov. An gyara shi sosai kuma an dawo dashi.
Bayan shekaru 4, a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1996, Pavel Anatolyevich Sudoplatov ya mutu yana da shekara 89.
Hotunan Sudoplatov
