Michael Joseph Jackson (1958-2009) - Mawaƙin Ba'amurke, marubucin waƙa, mawaƙin kiɗa, mai rawa, mawaƙa, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin rubutu, mai ba da agaji, kuma ɗan kasuwa. Wanda yafi kowa kwazo a tarihin waka, wanda akewa lakabi da "The King of Pop".
Wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo na Grammy 15 da ɗaruruwan manyan lambobin yabo, mai riƙe da rikodi sau 25 na Guinness Book of Records. Adadin faya-fayan Jackson da aka siyar a duniya ya kai kofi biliyan 1. Ya rinjayi ci gaban kiɗan pop, shirye-shiryen bidiyo, rawa da salon.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Michael Jackson, wanda za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Michael Jackson.
Michael Jackson tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Michael Jackson a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1958 a gidan Joseph da Catherine Jackson, a garin Amurka na Gary (Indiana). Ya kasance 8 daga yara 10 da iyayensa suka haifa.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, mahaifinsa mai taurin kai ya zagi Michael sau da yawa.
Shugaban dangin ya buge yaron akai-akai, kuma ya sa shi hawaye saboda ɗan laifi ko kalmar da ba daidai ba. Ya bukaci biyayya da tsananin horo daga yara.
Akwai sanannen harka lokacin da Jackson Sr. ya hau zuwa ɗakin Michael ta taga ta dare, yana sanye da mummunan abin rufe fuska. Kusa da ɗan da yake bacci, sai ya fara ihu da ɗaga hannu, wanda ya tsoratar da yaron har ya mutu.
Mutumin ya bayyana abin da ya aikata ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ta wannan hanyar yana son koya wa Michael don rufe taga da dare. Daga baya, mawaƙin ya yarda cewa daga wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, galibi yakan yi mafarki mai ban tsoro wanda a cikin sa aka sace shi daga ɗakin.
Koyaya, godiya ga mahaifinsa ne cewa Jackson ya zama tauraro na gaske. Joseph ya kafa kungiyar mawaka "The Jackson 5", wanda ya hada da 'ya'yansa biyar.
A karo na farko, Michael ya fito a dandalin yana da shekaru 5. Yana da salon waka na musamman kuma yana da filastik mai kyau.
A cikin tsakiyar 60s, ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar aiwatarwa a cikin duk Midwest. A cikin 1969 mawaƙan sun sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da sutudiyo "Motown Records", godiya ga abin da suka sami damar yin rikodin shahararrun wasan su.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, kungiyar ta sami karin farin jini sosai, kuma wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinsu suna kan saman jadawalin Amurkawa.
Daga baya mawakan sun sake sanya hannu kan wata kwangila tare da wani kamfanin, wanda aka fi sani da suna "The Jacksons". Har zuwa shekarar 1984, sun sake yin rikodin wasu fayafai guda 6, suna ci gaba da zagaya Amurka sosai.
Waƙa
A cikin layi daya tare da aikinsa a cikin kasuwancin iyali, Michael Jackson ya fito da faifan rekoji 4 da kuma mara aure da yawa. Mafi shahararrun sune irin waƙoƙin kamar "Got to BeThere", "Rockin 'Robin" da "Ben".
A cikin 1978, mawaƙin ya fito a cikin waƙar The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. A shirin, ya sadu da Quincy Jones, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama furodusa.
A shekara mai zuwa, fitaccen kundin waƙoƙin "Kashe Bango" ya fito, wanda aka sayar da kwafi miliyan 20. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Jackson ya yi rikodin almara mai ban sha'awa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa wannan farantin ya zama mafi kyawun farantin sayarwa a duniya. Ya nuna rawar gani kamar "The GirlIs Mine", "Beat it", "Yanayin ɗan adam" da "Mai ban sha'awa". Domin ita Michael Jackson an ba ta lambar yabo ta Grammy 8.
A cikin 1983, mutumin ya yi rikodin shahararren waƙar "Billie Jean", sannan ya harbi bidiyo don ita. Bidiyon ya nuna tasiri na musamman na musamman, raye-raye na asali da makircin ma'ana.
Ana yin waƙoƙin Michael sau da yawa a rediyo kuma ana nuna su a talabijin. Faifan bidiyo na waƙar "Thriller", wanda ya ɗauki kimanin minti 13, an shiga cikin littafin Guinness of Records a matsayin bidiyon kiɗa mafi nasara.
A cikin bazarar 1983, masoyan Jackson sun fara ganin sa hannun sa ne a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon "Billie Jean."
Toari da wasan kwaikwayon da ba zai yiwu ba, mai zanan ya yi amfani da rawar rawar da ake aiki tare a kan mataki. Don haka, ya zama wanda ya kafa wasan kwaikwayon pop, a lokacin da ake nuna "shirye-shiryen bidiyo" a dandalin.
A shekara mai zuwa, mawaƙin mawaƙa, a cikin waƙa tare da Paul McCartney, ya yi waƙar Say, Say, Say, wanda nan da nan ya hau saman jadawalin kiɗan.
A cikin 1987, Michael Jackson ya gabatar da sabon bidiyo na mintina 18 don waƙar "Bad", a kan harbin da aka kashe sama da dala miliyan 2.2. Masu sukar kiɗa sun nuna ba daidai ba ga wannan aikin, musamman, saboda a lokacin rawar mawaƙin ya taɓa makwancinsa ...
Bayan haka, Jackson ya gabatar da bidiyon "Laifi Mai Laifi", inda a karon farko ya nuna abin da ake kira "anti-gravity tilt".
Mai zanen ya sami damar durƙusawa a kusurwa kusan 45⁰, ba tare da lanƙwasa ƙafafunsa ba, sannan ya dawo wurin farawa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa an sanya takalmi na musamman don wannan mawuyacin sashin.
A cikin 1990 Michael ya karɓi kyautar MTV Artist na shekaru goma saboda nasarorin da ya samu a shekarun 80s. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa a shekara mai zuwa za a sake ba da wannan kyautar don girmama Jackson.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙin ya yi bidiyo don waƙar "Baƙi ko Fari", wanda yawancin mutane suka kalla - mutane miliyan 500!
A wannan lokacin ne aka fara kiran tarihin rayuwar Michael Jackson "Sarkin Pop". A shekarar 1992, ya fitar da littafi mai suna "Rawar Mafarkin".
A wannan lokacin, tuni an riga an fitar da faifai 2 - "Mugu" da "Mai hadari", wanda har yanzu yana nuna abubuwa da yawa. Ba da daɗewa ba Mika'ilu ya gabatar da waƙar "GiveIn To Me", wanda aka yi a cikin nau'ikan dutse mai wuya.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Ba'amurke ya fara ziyartar Moscow, inda ya ba da babban shagali. Mutanen Russia sun iya jin idanunsu da muryar mawaƙin, kuma suna ganin raye-rayensa na musamman.
A cikin 1996, Jackson ya yi waƙa game da babban birni na Rasha "Baƙo a Moscow", wanda ya yi gargaɗi game da komawa Rasha. A cikin wannan shekarar, ya sake tashi zuwa Moscow, yana ba da kaɗan a filin wasa na Dynamo.
A shekara ta 2001, aka saki faifan "In vincible", kuma bayan shekaru 3, an sami tarin waƙoƙi masu mahimmanci "Michael Jackson: Ultimate Collection". Ya ƙunshi shahararrun waƙoƙin Michael ya rera a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata.
A shekarar 2009, mawaƙin ya shirya yin rikodin wani faifai, amma bai sami damar yin hakan ba.
Ba kowa ya san cewa Jackson ya yi fim ba. A cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, akwai sama da matsayi 20 daban-daban. Fim dinsa na farko shi ne Wiz na kiɗa, inda ya yi wasa da Scarecrow.
Aiki na ƙarshe na Michael shi ne kaset ɗin "Shi ke nan", wanda aka yi fim a cikin 2009.
Ayyuka
Bayyanar Jackson ya fara canzawa sosai a cikin shekarun 80s. Fatar sa ta kan yi haske duk shekara, kuma leben sa, hancin sa, kuncin sa da kumatun sa sun canza fasalin su.
Daga baya, wani saurayi mai duhun jiki mai hanci da lebe mai bayyana ra'ayi ya zama mutum daban.
Manema labarai sun rubuta cewa Michael Jackson ya so ya zama fari, amma shi da kansa ya yi iƙirarin cewa fatarsa ta fara yin haske saboda rikicewar launi.
Dalilin wannan duka shine yawan damuwa wanda ya haifar da ci gaban vitiligo. A cikin yarda da wannan sigar, an gabatar da hotuna tare da launi mara kyau.
Rashin lafiya ya tilasta Michael ɓoyewa daga hasken rana. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa koyaushe yakan sanya kwat da wando, hula da safar hannu.
Jackson ya kira halin da ake ciki tare da fuskar filastik wata larura da ke tattare da tsananin ƙonawa a kai, da aka karɓa yayin yin fim na tallan Pepsi. A cewar mai zanen, ya shiga karkashin wukar likitan ne sau 3 kawai: sau biyu, lokacin da ya gyara hancinsa, da kuma sau daya, lokacin da ya yi kasa a gemunsa.
Sauran gyare-gyaren ya kamata a yi la'akari da su kawai daga gefen shekaru da sauyawa zuwa abincin ganyayyaki.
Abin kunya
Akwai tarihin da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Michael Jackson. Paparazzi ya kalli kowane mataki na mawaƙin, duk inda yake.
A cikin 2002, wani mutum ya ɗauki jaririn da aka haifa a baranda, ya jefar da shi a kan layar, sa'an nan kuma ya fara jujjuya shi don farin cikin magoya baya.
Duk abin da aka yi ya faru a tsayin bene na 4, wanda ya haifar da suka mai yawa ga Jackson. Daga baya ya nemi afuwa a bainar jama'a game da ayyukansa, ya fahimci halinsa bai cancanta ba.
Koyaya, wani abin kunya mafi girma ya faru ne ta hanyar zargin lalata yara.
A baya a farkon shekarun 90, ana zargin Michael da yaudarar ɗan shekara 13 Jordan Chandler. Mahaifin yaron ya ce mawaƙin ya ƙarfafa ɗansa ya taɓa al'aurarsa.
A yayin binciken, dole ne Jackson ya nuna azzakarinsa domin 'yan sanda su tabbatar da shaidar matashin. A sakamakon haka, bangarorin sun cimma yarjejeniya mai kyau, duk da haka, har yanzu mai zanen ya biya dangin wanda aka kashe dala miliyan 22.
Shekaru goma bayan haka, a 2003, an tuhumi Michael da irin wannan tuhumar. ‘Yan uwan Gavin Arvizo dan shekaru 13 sun bayyana cewa mutumin ya sha dansu ne da wasu yara, bayan ya fara taba al’aurarsu.
Jackson ya kira duk wadannan maganganun almara ne da haramtattun kudade. Bayan bincike na tsawon watanni 4, kotun ta wanke mawakin.
Duk wannan ya lalata lafiyar Michael sosai, sakamakon haka ya fara amfani da magungunan ƙwarin guiwa masu ƙarfi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce bayan mutuwar Jackson, Jordan Chandler ya yarda cewa mahaifinsa ya sanya shi ya yi maƙarƙancin mawaƙin don neman kuɗi, wanda daga baya ya kashe kansa.
Rayuwar mutum
A shekarar 1994, Michael ya auri Lisa-Maria Presley, diyar almara Elvis Presley. Koyaya, ma'auratan sun rayu tare da ƙasa da shekaru biyu.
Bayan haka, Jackson ya auri wata nas, Debbie Rowe. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi ɗan Yarima Michael 1 da yarinyar Paris-Michael Catherine. Ma'aurata sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 3, har zuwa 1999.
A 2002, Jackson ya haifi ɗa na biyu, Yarima Michael 2, ta hanyar maye gurbinsa.
A cikin 2012, kafofin watsa labaru sun ruwaito cewa Michael Jackson yana da dangantaka da Whitney Houston. Wannan ya ruwaito ne daga abokan abokai na masu fasaha.
Mutuwa
Michael Jackson ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Yuni, 2009 saboda yawan shan kwayoyi, musamman kwayoyi, kwayar bacci.
Wani likita mai suna Konrad Murray ya ba wa mawaƙin allurar tallatawa, sannan ya bar shi. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, Konrad ya zo ɗakin Michael, inda ya gan shi ya riga ya mutu.
Jackson yana kwance akan gado idanunsa da bakinsa a bude. Daga nan likita ya kira motar daukar marasa lafiya.
Likitocin sun isa kasa da mintuna 5. Bayan binciken, sun bayyana cewa yawan kwayoyi ne ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutumin.
Ba da daɗewa ba, masu bincike suka fara bincika lamarin, sun yarda cewa Michael ya mutu ne saboda sakacin likita. A sakamakon haka, an kama Murray kuma an tura shi kurkuku na tsawon shekaru 4.
Labarin mutuwar mawakin mawakin ya karya bayanan hanyar sadarwa kuma ya mamaye zirga-zirgar injin binciken.
An binne Michael Jackson a cikin akwatin gawa da aka rufe, wanda ya haifar da juzu'i da yawa da ake zargin ɗan wasan bai mutu da gaske ba.
Na wani lokaci, akwatin gawa ya tsaya a gaban filin yayin bikin, wanda aka watsa kai tsaye a duniya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce kusan 'yan kallo biliyan 1 ne suka kalli bikin!
Na dogon lokaci, wurin binne Jackson ya kasance sirri. Akwai jita-jita da yawa cewa wai an binne shi a asirce a farkon rabin watan Agusta.
Daga baya an ruwaito cewa an shirya jana'izar mawaƙin a farkon Satumba. A sakamakon haka, an yi jana’izar Michael a ranar 3 ga Satumba a Kabarin Lawn, wanda ke kusa da Los Angeles.
Bayan mutuwar "Sarki", tallace-tallace na faya-fayan faya-fayensa sun ninka fiye da sau 720!
A shekara ta 2010, an fitar da kundi na farko da Michael ya fitar bayan rasuwa, "Michael", kuma shekaru 4 bayan haka, kundi na biyu da ya mutu bayan mutuwa, "Xscape".
Hotunan Jackson
