Oleg Yurievich Tinkov (jinsi. yana cikin wuri na 47 a cikin jerin attajiran attajirai a Rasha - dala biliyan 1.7.
Shine mamallakin yawan kamfanoni da ayyukan kasuwanci. Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Bankin Tinkoff.
Tarihin Tinkov akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa, waɗanda za mu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Oleg Tinkov.
Biography of Tinkov
Oleg Tinkov an haife shi a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 1967 a ƙauyen Polysaevo, Yankin Kemerovo. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangi mai sauki. Mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai hakar gwal kuma mahaifiyarsa ta kasance mai yin sutura.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, Oleg ya kasance mai sha'awar hawan keke. Ya ba da duk lokacin hutu ga keke. Ya halarci gasa da yawa, bayan ya ci nasarori da yawa.
Lokacin da Tinkov ke da shekaru 17, ya karɓi nau'in ɗan takarar shugabancin masanin wasanni. Bayan karbar takardar shaidar, saurayin ya tafi aikin soja. Oligarch na gaba ya yi aiki a sojojin kan iyaka a Gabas ta Gabas.
Da ya dawo gida, Oleg Tinkov ya tafi Leningrad don shiga makarantar hakar ma'adinai ta cikin gida. Yawancin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da yawa sun yi karatu a jami'ar, wanda ya buɗe kyakkyawan fata na kasuwanci. A sakamakon haka, a wannan lokacin na tarihinsa, mutumin ya tsunduma cikin hasashe.
Oleg ya sayi kayan da aka shigo da su daga ɗalibai ɗalibai, bayan haka ya sake siyar da su a babbar alama.
A yayin tafiye-tafiyensa zuwa gida, ya sayar da kayayyakin da aka kawo daga Leningrad ga Siberians, kuma lokacin da ya koma makaranta, ya kawo kayan Japan da aka saya daga masu hakar ma'adinai.
Kowace shekara kasuwancin sa yana kara samun cigaba. A shekara ta uku na karatu a makarantar, Tinkov ya riga ya sami abokan kasuwanci da yawa, ciki har da Andrey Rogachev, mamallakin sarkar babban shagon Pyaterochka, Oleg Leonov, wanda ya kafa shagunan Dixy, da Oleg Zherebtsov, wanda ya kafa sarkar babbar kasuwar Lenta.
Kasuwanci
Oleg Tinkov ya sami nasarar cimma nasarorin kasuwanci na farko bayan faduwar USSR. A cikin 1992, ya yanke shawarar dakatar da karatunsa a cikin shekara ta 3 saboda harkar kasuwanci. A wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya kafa kamfanin Petrosib, wanda ke kasuwanci da kayan lantarki na Singapore.
Da farko, Oleg yayi kasuwanci ne kawai a Rasha, amma sai ya faɗaɗa ayyukansa zuwa girman Turai. A shekarar 1994, ya bude shago na farko a St. Petersburg a karkashin kamfanin SONY, kuma shekara daya bayan haka ya riga ya mallaki sarkar kantin kayan kere-kere na Technoshock.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a cikin Tarayyar Rasha ta kasance a cikin Technoshock cewa wasu daga cikin masu ba da shawara na tallace-tallace na farko sun bayyana. Kowace shekara, hanyar sadarwar Tinkov tana girma da girma. Abubuwa suna tafiya yadda yakamata a tsakiyar 90s, kasuwanci ya kai dala miliyan 40.
Kusan a lokaci guda, Oleg Tinkov ya sayi ɗakin rikodin Shock Records. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa an shirya kundi na farko na ƙungiyar Leningrad a wannan ɗakin karatun. Ba da daɗewa ba ya buɗe shagon kiɗa Music Shock, amma a 1998 ya yanke shawarar sayar da shi ga Gala Records.
A cikin wannan shekarar, Tinkov ya sayar da Technoshock, yana ƙirƙirar gidan cin abincin giyar Rasha na farko na Tinkoff. Sabon aikin ya fara kawo kyakkyawan riba. Bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, ɗan kasuwar ya sayar da wata sana'ar giyar sa ga wata ƙungiyar Sweden a kan dala miliyan 200!
A wannan lokacin, Oleg ya riga yana da masana'anta "Daria", wacce ke samar da dusar da sauran kayayyakin da aka ƙayyade. A cikin layi daya da wannan, ya saki samfura a ƙarƙashin alamun "Tsar-Uba", "Samfurin Dobry" da "Tolstoy Kok".
A farkon sabuwar karni, dole ne Tinkov ya sayar da wannan kasuwancin, tunda ya tarawa masu rance babban bashi. A wannan lokacin a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, ya yi tunani game da sababbin ayyukan, yana yanke shawarar mayar da hankalinsa kan ɓangaren kuɗi.
A 2006, Oleg Tinkov ya sanar da bude Bankin Tinkoff. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce wannan banki ya zama na farko a Rasha inda aka yi wa abokan ciniki nisa. Bayan wasu shekaru, Bankin Tinkoff ya nuna riba ribi 50!
Oleg Yurievich ya sami wasu nasarori a fagen adabi. Shi ne marubucin littattafai 2 - "Ni kamar kowa ne" da "Yadda ake zama ɗan kasuwa." Daga 2007 zuwa 2010, ya rubuta wani shafi na buga Labaran Kudi.
Bankin Tinkoff yana da suna maras ma'ana saboda manufar sadarwar da ma'aikatanta da Oleg da kansa suke bi. A lokacin bazara na 2017, bidiyon da ke sukar ayyukan Tinkov da ƙwarewarsa ya bayyana a tashar YouTube ta Nemagia. Masu rubutun ra'ayin kansu a yanar gizo sunyi jayayya cewa bankin yana yaudarar kwastomomi, baya mantawa da aikawa da dumbin bita ga mai shi.
Shari'ar ta tafi kotu. Ba da daɗewa ba jami'an tilasta bin doka waɗanda suka tashi zuwa Kemerovo daga Moscow suka mamaye shafukan yanar gizon tare da bincike. Yawancin masu rubutun ra'ayin bidiyo da sauran masu amfani da Intanet sun fito don kare Nemagia.
Shari'ar ta ƙare tare da bidiyon da ya haifar da rikici an cire shi daga Yanar gizo, bayan haka Oleg Tinkov ya janye da'awar. A sakamakon haka, an rufe shari'ar aikata laifi a kan mahalarta "Nemagia".
Rashin lafiya da kimanta yanayin
A cikin 2019, likitoci sun binciko Tinkov tare da mummunan cutar sankarar bargo. Dangane da wannan, ya sami kwasa-kwasai da yawa na ilmin kimiya don shawo kan cutar sa. Bayan kwasa-kwasan 3 na far, likitoci sun sami nasarar samun gajiya mai dorewa.
A halin yanzu, lafiyar dan kasuwar ta daidaita. A lokacin rani na 2020, an yi masa dashen ƙashi. Daga baya ya zama sananne cewa lokaci guda tare da oncology, Tinkov ya yi rashin lafiya tare da COVID-19.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa a rana ta farko bayan sanarwar cutar, babban jarin kamfanin dan kasuwa - "TCS Group" ya ragu da dala miliyan 400! A shekarar 2019, an kiyasta arzikin Oleg ya kai dala biliyan 1.7.
Rayuwar mutum
A lokacin samartakarsa, Tinkov ya sami babban bala'i wanda ya haɗu da masoyin sa na farko. Ya shirya ya auri wata yarinya mai suna Zhanna Pechorskaya. Da zarar, motar bas din da Oleg da Zhanna suke ciki ta fado cikin KamAZ.
A sakamakon haka, amaryar Tinkov ta mutu nan take, yayin da saurayin da kansa ya tsere da ƙananan raunuka. Daga baya, Oleg ya sadu da Estonia Rina Vosman. Matasa sun fara haduwa da zama a cikin aure. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa irin wannan auren ya kasance har tsawon shekaru 20.
A hukumance, ma'auratan sun halatta dangantakar su ne kawai a cikin 2009. A tsawon shekarun rayuwar su tare, ma'auratan suna da yarinya, Daria, da yara maza 2 - Pavel da Roman.
Baya ga kasuwanci, Oleg Tinkov ya ci gaba da ba da babbar kulawa ga yin keke. Shine babban mai tallafawa kungiyar Tinkoff-Saxo, inda yake sanya dubban miliyoyin daloli a kowace shekara. Hakanan yana da asusun ajiya a hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a daban-daban, inda yake yawan yin tsokaci akan al'amuran daban daban da suka shafi tarihin kansa ko kasuwancin sa.
Oleg Tinkov a yau
A farkon 2020, sabis na haraji na Amurka ya ƙaddamar da shari'a a kan Oleg Tinkov, wanda ke cikin Burtaniya. An zargi ɗan kasuwar na Rasha da ɓoye haraji, wato ƙirƙirar sanarwa ga 2013.
A wannan lokacin, oligarch yana da fasfo na Amurka na shekaru 17. Jami'an karfafa doka sun ce a cikin rahotonsa na biyan haraji a shekarar 2013, ya nuna kudin shiga na $ 330,000, yayin da darajar hannayen jarinsa ya fi dala biliyan daya.
'Yan kwanaki bayan faruwar lamarin, Oleg Tinkov ya ba da fasfo dinsa na Amurka. Abin lura ne cewa ya fuskanci shekaru 6 a kurkuku. A watan Maris na wannan shekarar, Rashan ta biya fam miliyan 20 a matsayin beli don kaucewa kamawa.
Yayin binciken, Oleg dole ne ya sa munduwa ta lantarki ya kai rahoto ga ‘yan sanda sau 3 a mako. An fara gabatar da kara a watan Afrilu a Kotun Majistare ta Westminster ta London. Duk wannan labarin ya shafi mutuncin Bankin Tinkoff mara kyau - hannun jarin ya fadi a farashin da kashi 11%.
Hotunan Tinkov
