Mir Castle, hotunanta waɗanda ke kan littattafai da yawa na yawon buɗe ido, hakika wuri ne mai ban sha'awa. Tabbas ya cancanci ziyarar yayin Belarus. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci, an gina ɗakunan gine-gine da yawa a yankin ƙasar nan, amma ba da yawa da suka rayu har zuwa yau ba. Waɗanda suka rage suna da sha'awa ga masana tarihi, masu binciken ilimin ƙasa, kuma, ba shakka, yawon buɗe ido. An jera wannan ginin a matsayin kayan al'adun duniya da al'adun duniya na UNESCO kuma, duk da yawancin gyare-gyare da canje-canje, ta sami nasarar kiyaye yanayin ta na musamman.
Babu shakka, irin wannan wurin ba yan yawon bude ido bane kawai ke jan hankalinsu. Ana gudanar da bukukuwan Tarihi na shekara-shekara a kan yankin katafaren gidan. A lokacin bazara, ana kafa fage a kusa da kagara, inda ake yin kide kide da wake-wake na matasa da yamma. Akwai wani abu da za a gani a cikin ginin kanta. Gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban mamaki wanda aka buɗe wa baƙi, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mafi ban sha'awa, balaguron yawon buɗe ido zai burge kowa.
Tarihin halittar Mir Castle
Shiga yankin wannan katafaren, yan yawon bude ido suna jin yanayi na ban mamaki na musamman. Da alama wannan wurin, wanda aka lasafta tarihinsa na dubban shekaru, yana yin shuru yana ɓoye sirrin sirri da yawa da tatsuniyoyi a bayan ganuwarta mai kauri. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda gidan, wanda aka fara ginin sa a karni na 16, ba zai iya samun wani makamashi ba.
Yuri Ilyinich ne ya fara farkon ginin Gidan Mir. Dayawa suna da niyyar gaskatawa cewa asalin dalilin ginin shine buƙatar gina ƙaƙƙarfan tsari na kariya. Sauran masana tarihi suna cewa Ilyinich da gaske yana so ya sami taken ƙidayar daga Daular Roman, kuma saboda wannan ya zama dole a sami nasa dutse na dutse. Ala kulli hal, wannan tsarin abin birgewa ne tun farkon farawa da girmansa.
Maginan sun gina manyan hasumiya guda biyar, waɗanda, idan akwai haɗari, zasu iya aiki azaman rukunin tsaro masu zaman kansu. An haɗa su da juna ta bango masu ƙarfi tare da masaniyar mai ɗauke da launuka uku, wanda kaurinsa ya kai mita 3! Ginin ya kasance mai girman gaske cewa daular Ilyinichi ta ƙare dangin ta kafin ta iya gina katafaren gidan.
Sabbin masu mallakar sune wakilan dangi mafi arziki a masarautar Lithuania - Radziwills. Nikolai Christopher ya ba da gudummawa ta musamman. Da umurninsa, an kewaye katanga da sabbin gwanayen kariya, waɗanda aka haƙa ciki tare da rami mai zurfi cike da ruwa. Amma da shigewar lokaci, masarautar ta rasa aikin ta na tsaro kuma ta koma gidan zama na kewayen birni.
An gina gine-ginen gidaje masu hawa uku a kan iyakarta, an rufe bangon da filastar, an rufe rufin da tayal kuma an saka kayan aikin sama. Shekaru da yawa, gidan sarautar ya shiga cikin rai mai nutsuwa, amma yayin yaƙin Napoleonic ya lalace sosai kuma fiye da shekaru 100 yana cikin kufai sosai. Yarima Svyatopolk-Mirsky ne ya karɓi mahimmancin dawo da ita a ƙarshen karni na 19.
Muna ba da shawarar kallon Gidan Vyborg.
A cikin 1939, bayan isowa daga Red Army a ƙauyen, an sami artel a cikin gidan. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, an sanya ghetto ta yahudawa a wannan yankin. Bayan yakin, har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 60, talakawa sun zauna a cikin gidan, wadanda gidajensu suka lalace. Babban aikin maidowa ya fara ne kawai bayan 1983.
Gidan kayan gargajiya a ko'ina cikin gidan
Duk da yawan canje-canje da gyare-gyare akai-akai, a yau Mir Castle ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan birni masu kyau a Turai. Yawancin nune-nunen gidan kayan gargajiya suna kan iyakarta, kuma a cikin 2010 masarautar ta sami matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya daban daban. Yanzu farashin tikitin shiga zuwa yankin ginin shine 12 Belarusian rubles don baligi. Complexungiyar za ta yi aiki bisa ga tsarin da aka kafa: daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00 (Mon-Thu) kuma daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00 (Fri-Sun).
Tarihin tsohuwar gida
Yawancin masu yawon buɗe ido ba wai kawai suna da mahimmancin tarihi na wannan gidan ba da kuma kyanta. Mir Castle an lullube shi da tatsuniyoyi masu ban al'ajabi. A cewar ɗayansu, da daddare, "Sonechka" ya bayyana a cikin gidan - fatalwar Sophia Svyatopolk-Mirskaya. Tana 'yar shekara 12, ta nitse a cikin wani tabki da ke kusa da gidan sarauta. An binne gawar yarinyar a cikin makabartar dangin, amma barayi da masu wawure dukiyar kasa, wadanda galibi suke zuwa wajan fada don neman dukiyar Radziwills, galibi suna hargitsa zaman lafiyarta. Kuma yanzu ma'aikatan fadar suna fada cewa galibi suna ganin Sonechka yana tafiya da dare a kan dukiyarta. Tabbas, irin waɗannan labaran ba kawai suna tsoratar da masu yawon bude ido ba, amma, akasin haka, suna jan hankalin su.
Dama mai ban mamaki don kwana a cikin gidan gaske
A cikin wannan wuri mai ban mamaki ba za ku iya kwana kawai ba, amma ku rayu tsawon kwanaki. Kamar yadda yake a yawancin cibiyoyin yawon bude ido na zamani, akwai otal tare da aiki zagaye da rana akan yankin Mir Castle. Kudin rayuwa zai bambanta dangane da ajin ɗakin. Misali, farashin ɗakuna biyu masu alatu a cikin 2017 daga 680 rubles. har zuwa 1300 rubles da dare. Tunda akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke son zama a wannan otal ɗin, ya fi kyau ku kasance a faɗake ta wurin ba da daki kafin fara tafiyarku.
Yawon shakatawa
A cikin gidan, a ci gaba, ana yin balaguron kowane ɗanɗano. Ana iya siyan tikitin shiga daidai a cikin gidan, farashin (a cikin Belarusian rubles) ba su da yawa. A taƙaice zamuyi la'akari da wasu daga cikin tafiye tafiye mafi ban sha'awa a ƙasa:
- Don kawai rubles Belarus 24, jagorar zai dauke ku ko'ina cikin ginin Arewa. Za a ba da tarihin abubuwan da suka gabata na wannan katanga, matakan da aka gina ta dalla-dalla, tare da damar da za a koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwar duk tsoffin masu ita.
- Hakanan zaka iya ƙarin koyo game da mutanen da suka taɓa rayuwa a cikin Mir Castle a yawon shakatawa na wasan kwaikwayo. Actorsan wasann su masu ƙwarewa za su gaya wa baƙi irin aikin da bayin ke yi a cikin gidan sarauta da yadda rayuwar yau da kullun ke gudana a cikin waɗannan ganuwar bango ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata. Za a kuma ba da labarin rayuwa mai kayatarwa na wasu wakilan daular Radziwill. Kuna iya kallon duk wannan wasan kwaikwayo don kawai 90 Belarusian rubles.
- Ana iya kiran ɗayan mafi yawan balaguron tarihi mai ba da labari "Ghetto a cikin Mir Castle". Ziyartarsa ga mutum daya zai biya 12 bel. goga Jagoran zai gaya muku game da rayuwar Mir Castle a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, lokacin da ghetto yake a wurin. Don tunawa da mazaunan ƙauyen da suka hallaka, ana ajiye littafin ghetto waɗanda aka kashe a cikin katanga, wanda ba zai bar ku ku manta da irin ta'asar Holocaust ba.
Ina katanga da yadda ake samun daga Minsk zuwa gare ta da kanku
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi sauƙi don isa can daga Minsk shine yin odar balaguro mai shirye. Kamfanin da ke shirya tafiyar da kansa ya haɓaka hanya kuma yana ba da jigilar kayayyaki. Idan, saboda wasu dalilai, wannan zaɓin bai dace ba, tambayar yadda ake zuwa toasar Mir a kanku ba zai zama matsala ta musamman ga masu yawon bude ido ba.
Daga Minsk "Central" tashar jirgin ƙasa zaku iya ɗaukar kowace motar bas da ke zuwa hanyar Novogrudok, Dyatlovo ko Korelichi. Dukansu suna zaune a ƙauyen garin Mir. Nisa daga babban birnin Belarusiya zuwa ƙauye kusan kilomita 90, tafiyar bas zata ɗauki awanni 2.
Idan kun shirya tafiya ta mota, ba za a sami matsaloli na musamman ba game da gina hanya mai zaman kanta. Zai zama dole don motsawa zuwa cikin Brest tare da babbar hanyar M1. Bayan garin Stolbtsy akan babbar hanya za a sami alamar “g. P. Duniya ". Bayanta akwai buƙatar barin babbar hanyar, hanyar zuwa ƙauyen za ta ɗauki mintina 15. A cikin duniyar kanta, ginin yana a st. Krasnoarmeiskaya, 2.
