Eduard A. Streltsov (1937-1990) - Dan wasan Soviet wanda ya taka leda a matsayin dan wasan gaba kuma ya zama sananne saboda wasannin da yake yi wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Moscow "Torpedo" da kungiyar kasa ta USSR.
A zaman wani bangare na "Torpedo" ya zama zakaran USSR (1965) da kuma mamallakin USSR Cup (1968). Daya daga cikin 'yan wasan kasar, ya lashe gasar Olympic a 1956.
Wanda ya lashe kyautar sau biyu daga "Kwallon kafa" na mako-mako a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa mafi kyau na shekara a cikin USSR (1967, 1968).
Streltsov ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙwallon ƙafa a tarihin Tarayyar Soviet, idan aka kwatanta da Pele da yawancin masana wasanni. Yana da fasaha mai kyau kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin na farko don kammala ƙwarewar izinin tafiya diddige.
Koyaya, aikinsa ya lalace a cikin 1958 lokacin da aka kama shi bisa zargin yi wa yarinya fyade. Lokacin da aka sake shi, ya ci gaba da taka leda a Torpedo, amma bai haskaka kamar na farkon aikinsa ba.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Streltsov, wanda za mu yi magana game da shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Eduard Streltsov.
Tarihin Streltsov
An haifi Eduard Streltsov a ranar 21 ga watan Yulin 1937 a garin Perovo (yankin Moscow). Ya girma cikin dangin aiki mai sauƙi wanda bashi da alaƙa da wasanni.
Mahaifin dan wasan kwallon kafa, Anatoly Streltsov, ya yi aikin kafinta a wata masana’anta, mahaifiyarsa Sofya Frolovna kuma ta yi aiki a makarantar renon yara.
Yara da samari
Lokacin da Edward bai kai shekara 4 kawai ba, Babban Yaƙin rioasa da beganasa ya fara (1941-1945). An kai Uba zuwa gaba, inda ya haɗu da wata mace.
A lokacin yaƙin, Streltsov Sr. ya dawo gida, amma kawai ya gaya wa matarsa game da barinsa daga dangi. Sakamakon haka, aka bar Sofya Anatolyevna ita kaɗai tare da yaro a hannunta.
A wannan lokacin, matar ta riga ta kamu da ciwon zuciya kuma ta zama nakasasshe, amma don ciyar da kanta da ɗanta, an tilasta mata ta sami aiki a ma'aikata. Edward ya tuna cewa kusan dukkanin yarintarsa sun kasance cikin matsanancin talauci.
A 1944 yaron ya tafi aji 1. A makaranta, ya sami maki mai kyau a duk fannoni. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce cewa abubuwan da ya fi so sune tarihi da ilimin motsa jiki.
A lokaci guda, Streltsov yana sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa, yana wasa ga ƙungiyar masana'anta. Ya kamata a lura cewa shi ne ƙarami ɗan wasa a ƙungiyar, wanda a lokacin yana ɗan shekara 13 kawai.
Shekaru uku bayan haka, kocin Moscow Torpedo ya ja hankali ga saurayi mai hazaka, wanda ya ɗauke shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa. Eduard ya nuna kansa daidai a sansanin horo, godiya ga abin da ya sami damar ƙarfafa kansa a cikin manyan ƙungiyar babban kulob din.
Kwallon kafa
A cikin 1954, Edward ya fara buga wa Torpedo wasa, inda ya ci kwallaye 4 a shekarar. A kakar wasa mai zuwa, ya sami nasarar zura kwallaye 15, wanda ya baiwa kungiyar damar samun matsayi a matsayi na hudu.
Fitaccen tauraron kwallon Soviet ya jawo hankalin mai horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta USSR. A cikin 1955, Streltsov ya buga wasan sa na farko ga kungiyar kasar da Sweden. A sakamakon haka, tuni a rabin farko, ya sami damar zura kwallaye uku. Wancan wasan ya ƙare da ci 6: 0 don fifita 'yan wasan Soviet.
Edward ya buga wasansa na biyu ne ga kungiyar kasar ta Soviet Union da Indiya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce 'yan wasanmu sun sami nasarar mafi girma a tarihinsu, inda suka doke Indiyawa da ci 11: 1. A wannan taron, Streltsov shima ya zira kwallaye 3.
A wasannin Olympics na 1956, mutumin ya taimakawa tawagarsa ta lashe lambobin zinare. Abin mamaki ne cewa Edward da kansa bai sami lambar yabo ba, tunda kocin bai bar shi ya fita filin wasa ba a wasan karshe. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa ba a ba da lambar yabo ga waɗancan 'yan wasan da suka taka leda a filin wasa ba.
Nikita Simonyan, wanda ya maye gurbin Streltsov, ya so ya ba shi lambar yabo ta Olympics, amma Eduard ya ki, yana mai cewa nan gaba zai ci wasu kofuna da yawa.
A gasar cin kofin USSR na 1957, dan kwallon ya ci kwallaye 12 a wasanni 15, sakamakon haka Torpedo ya dauki matsayi na 2. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙoƙarin Eduard ya taimaka wa ƙungiyar ƙasa zuwa gasar Kofin Duniya ta 1958. teamsungiyoyin Poland da USSR sun yi gwagwarmayar neman tikitin zuwa gasar share fagen shiga.
A watan Oktoba 1957, Poles sun sami nasarar doke 'yan wasanmu da ci 2: 1, suna samun adadin maki iri ɗaya. An yanke hukuncin karshe a cikin Leipzig cikin wata guda. Streltsov yayi tafiya zuwa wannan wasan ta mota, saboda latti zuwa jirgin. Lokacin da Ministan Railways na USSR ya sami labarin wannan, ya ba da umarnin jinkirta jirgin don ɗan wasan ya hau shi.
A taron dawowa, Eduard ya ji rauni sosai a ƙafarsa, sakamakon haka aka fitar da shi daga filin a hannunsa. Cikin kuka ya roki likitocin da su sa kafar su ta wata hanya domin ya dawo filin da wuri-wuri.
A sakamakon haka, Streltsov ya yi nasarar ba kawai don ci gaba da yaƙin ba, har ma ya ci ƙwallo ga Poles tare da rauni a kafa. Tawagar Soviet ta doke Poland da ci 2-0 kuma ta tsallake zuwa Kofin Duniya. A tattaunawar da yayi da manema labarai, malamin USSR din ya yarda cewa har zuwa wannan lokacin bai taba ganin dan wasan kwallon kafa da yafi buga wasa da kafa mai lafiya ba fiye da kowane dan wasa mai kafafuwa biyu.
A cikin 1957, Edward yana daga cikin masu fafatawa a Gasar Zinare, inda ya dauki matsayi na 7. Abin takaici, ba a ƙaddara ya shiga cikin Kofin Duniya ba saboda zargin aikata laifuka da kama shi a gaba.
Shari'ar laifi da ɗauri
A farkon 1957, dan kwallon ya shiga cikin badakalar da ta shafi manyan jami’an Soviet. Streltsov ya zagi giya kuma ya kasance tare da 'yan mata da yawa.
A cewar wani fasali, 'yar Ekaterina Furtseva, wacce ba da daɗewa ba ta zama Ministar Al'adu ta USSR, ta so saduwa da ƙwallon ƙafa. Koyaya, bayan ƙin yarda Eduard, Furtseva ta ɗauki wannan a matsayin cin fuska kuma ba za ta iya gafarta masa irin wannan ɗabi'ar ba.
Shekara guda bayan haka, an zargi Streltsov, wanda ke hutawa tare da abokai da wata yarinya mai suna Marina Lebedev, da yin fyade kuma aka tsare shi.
Shaidar da aka yiwa dan wasan ya kasance mai rikitarwa da rikitarwa, amma laifin da aka yiwa Furtseva da 'yarta ya ji da kansa. A shari'ar, an tilasta wa mutumin ya furta ga fyaden da aka yi wa Lebedeva don musayar alƙawarin barin shi wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya mai zuwa.
A sakamakon haka, wannan bai faru ba: An yanke wa Eduard shekara 12 a kurkuku a sansanoni kuma an dakatar da shi daga dawowa kwallon kafa.
A cikin kurkuku, "ɓarayin" suka yi masa mummunan duka, saboda ya sami sabani da ɗayansu.
Masu laifin sun jefa bargo a kan mutumin kuma sun yi masa d beatka sosai cewa Streltsov ya kwashe kimanin watanni 4 a asibitin kurkukun. A lokacin zamansa na gidan yari, ya sami damar aiki a matsayin mai ba da laburare, injin nika kayan karafa, da kuma ma'aikaci a cikin gwal da kuma ma'adanai.
Daga baya, masu gadin sun jawo hankalin tauraruwar Soviet don shiga gasar ƙwallon ƙafa tsakanin fursunoni, don haka Eduard aƙalla wani lokaci ya iya yin abin da yake so.
A cikin 1963 an saki fursunonin kafin lokacin da aka tsara, a sakamakon haka ya kwashe kimanin shekaru 5 a kurkuku, maimakon shekaru 12 da aka kayyade.
Yaƙe-yaƙe tare da halartar sa ya tara ɗimbin masoya ƙwallon ƙafa, waɗanda suka ji daɗin kallon wasan fitaccen ɗan wasa.
Edward bai kunyata magoya bayan sa ba, inda ya jagoranci kungiyar zuwa Gasar Amateur. A shekarar 1964, lokacin da Leonid Brezhnev ya zama sabon sakatare janar na USSR, ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa an bar dan wasan ya koma fagen kwallon kafa.
Sakamakon haka, Streltsov ya sake tsintar kansa a cikin garin sa na Torpedo, wanda ya taimaka ya zama zakara a shekarar 1965. Ya kuma ci gaba da bugawa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasa wasanni har tsawon shekaru 3 masu zuwa.
A shekarar 1968, dan wasan ya kafa tarihin wasan kwaikwayon, inda ya ci kwallaye 21 a wasanni 33 na gasar Soviet. Bayan haka, aikinsa ya fara raguwa, wanda ya sami rauni daga raunin Achilles. Streltsov ya sanar da yin ritaya daga wasanni, yana fara horar da ƙungiyar matasa "Torpedo".
Duk da ɗan gajeren gajeren wasan kwaikwayon, ya sami nasarar ɗaukar matsayi na 4 a cikin jerin waɗanda suka fi zira kwallaye a tarihin ƙungiyar Soviet Union ta ƙasa. Idan ba don ɗaurin kurkuku ba, tarihin kwallon Soviet zai iya zama daban.
A cewar wasu masana, tare da Streltsov a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Soviet Union ta ƙasa zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so a kowane gasa ta duniya a cikin shekaru 12 masu zuwa.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta ‘yar wasan gaba ita ce Alla Demenko, wacce ya aura a asirce a jajibirin wasannin Olympic na 1956. Ba da daɗewa ba ma’auratan suka sami yarinya mai suna Mila. Koyaya, wannan auren ya watse shekara guda daga baya. Bayan fara shigar da karar, Alla ya nemi saki daga mijinta.
Da aka sake shi, Streltsov ya yi ƙoƙarin maido da dangantaka da tsohuwar matarsa, amma jarabar shan giya da yawan shansa bai ba shi damar komawa ga danginsa ba.
Daga baya, Eduard ya auri yarinyar Raisa, wacce ta aura a faɗin shekarar 1963. Sabon masoyin yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da rayuwarsa ta tarzoma kuma ya zama abin misali na iyali.
A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi yaron Igor, wanda ya tara ma'auratan har ma da ƙari. Ma'auratan sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 27, har zuwa mutuwar ɗan wasan.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Edward ya yi fama da ciwo a huhu, sakamakon haka ya sha samun kulawa akai-akai a asibitoci tare da gano cutar huhu. A cikin 1990, likitoci sun gano yana da mummunan ƙwayar cuta.
An shigar da mutumin a asibitin shan magani, amma wannan kawai ya tsawaita wahalar sa. Daga baya ya fada cikin suma. Eduard Anatolyevich Streltsov ya mutu a ranar 22 ga Yulin 1990 daga cutar kansa ta huhu yana da shekara 53.
A cikin 2020, an fara nuna fim din mai zaman kansa "Sagittarius", inda Alexander Petrov ya buga shahararren dan wasan gaba.
Hotunan Streltsov
