Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov (1927-2015) - Daraktan finafinai na Soviet da na Rasha, marubucin allo, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙi, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, mai gabatar da TV da malami. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR. Lambar Yabo ta Tarayyar Tarayyar Soviet da ta Jiha ta RSFSR su. 'yan'uwan Vasiliev.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Ryazanov, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Eldar Ryazanov.
Tarihin Ryazanov
An haifi Eldar Ryazanov a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1927 a Samara. Ya girma a cikin dangin ma'aikatan Ofishin Jakadancin Soviet a Tehran, Alexander Semenovich da matarsa Sofia Mikhailovna, wacce Bayahude ce.
Yara da samari
Shekarun farko na rayuwar Eldar sun kasance a Tehran, inda iyayensa suke aiki. Bayan haka, dangin suka koma Moscow. A cikin babban birnin, shugaban gidan ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashin giya.
Bala'i na farko a cikin tarihin Ryazanov ya faru ne yana da shekara 3, lokacin da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa suka yanke shawarar kashe aure. A sakamakon haka, ya kasance tare da mahaifiyarsa, wacce ta auri injiniyan injiniya Lev Kopp.
Abin lura ne cewa kyakkyawar dangantaka ta ɓullo tsakanin Eldar da mahaifinsa. Mutumin ya ƙaunaci ɗansa kuma ya kula da shi kamar ɗansa.
A cewar Ryazanov, a zahiri bai tuna da mahaifinsa ba, wanda daga baya ya kafa sabuwar iyali. Abun al'ajabi ne cewa a 1938 Alexander Semenovich an yanke masa hukunci na shekaru 17, sakamakon haka rayuwarsa ta ƙare cikin bala'i.
Tun yarinta, Eldar yana son karanta littattafai. Ya yi burin zama marubuci, tare da ziyartar kasashe daban-daban. Bayan ya sami takardar sheda, sai ya aika wasiƙa zuwa Makarantar Naval na Odessa, yana son zama mai jirgin ruwa.
Koyaya, ba a ƙaddara mafarkin saurayin ya zama gaskiya ba, tun lokacin da Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) ya fara. Iyalin sun fuskanci matsaloli da yawa da yaƙe-yaƙe da yunwa suka haifar. Don ko ta yaya zan ciyar da kaina, dole ne in sayar ko kuma musanya littattafai da abinci.
Bayan fatattakar ‘yan Nazi, Eldar Ryazanov ya shiga VGIK, daga nan ne ya kammala karatunsa da karramawa a shekarar 1950. Wani abin ban sha’awa shi ne, shi kansa Sergei Eisenstein, wanda ya koyar a cibiyar, ya yi hasashen kyakkyawar makoma ga dalibin.
Fina-finai
Tarihin kirkirar Ryazanov ya fara ne kai tsaye bayan ya kammala karatu daga VGIK. Kimanin shekaru 5 yayi aiki a Central Documentary Film Studio.
A cikin 1955, Eldar Alexandrovich ya sami aiki a Mosfilm. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya sami damar harba fina-finai 2, sannan kuma ya zama babban darektan karin fina-finai 4. A wannan shekarar ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu yin fim ɗin fim ɗin kiɗa na Spring Voices.
Ba da daɗewa ba Ryazanov ya gabatar da ban dariya "Daren Carnival", wanda ya sami farin jini mai ban mamaki a cikin USSR. Daraktan bai yi tsammanin irin wannan nasarar ba, tunda har yanzu ba shi da gogewa a cikin yin fim ɗin barkwanci.
Don wannan aikin, Eldar Ryazanov ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa. A lokaci guda, ya taimaka don bayyana baiwa da kuma yin Lyudmila Gurchenko, Yuri Belov da Igor Ilyinsky da shahararren mashahuri.
Bayan haka, mutumin ya gabatar da wani sabon fim din "Yarinya ba tare da adireshi ba", wanda kuma ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu sauraron Soviet.
A cikin shekarun 60s, finafinan Ryazanov sun ci gaba da zama sanannen mashahuri. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama tsofaffin finafinan Rasha. A wancan lokacin, maigidan ya yi fina-finai kamar su "The Hussar Ballad", "Hattara da Mota" da "Zigzag na Fortune".
A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Eldar Ryazanov ya yi wasu fina-finai da yawa, waɗanda ma sun fi nasara. A cikin 1971, an yi fim ɗin Old Men-Robbers, inda manyan rawar suka tafi Yuri Nikulin da Yevgeny Evstigneev.
A cikin 1975, farkon wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na ban tsoro "Irony of Fate, or Enjoy your Bath!" Take place, wanda a yau shine ɗayan shahararrun fina-finai na zamanin Soviet. Bayan shekaru 2 Ryazanov ya harbi wani fitacciyar - "Office Romance".
Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlikh, Liya Akhedzhakova, Oleg Basilashvili da sauran taurari da yawa sun halarci fim ɗin wannan fim ɗin. A yau, wannan fim ɗin, kamar yadda ya gabata, yana tara miliyoyin mutane daga telebijin waɗanda ke jin daɗin kallonsa kamar da farko.
Aikin Ryazanov na gaba shine Garage mai wahala. Daraktan ya tara shahararrun mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi wasa cikin gwaninta tare da ƙungiyar gareji. Ya sami damar gani da ido nuna munanan halayen mutane waɗanda ke bayyana kansu cikin mutane a ƙarƙashin wasu halaye.
A cikin shekarun 80s, masu sauraron Soviet sun ga finafinai na gaba da Ryazanov, daga cikin waɗanda suka fi shahara sune "Romanceaunar elabila", "Tashar Mutum Biyu" da "Foraran Da Aka Manta da Flwa".
Abin mamaki ne cewa marubucin mafi yawan waƙoƙin a cikin fina-finan daraktan shi ne Eldar Aleksandrovich da kansa.
A cikin 1991, an nuna Alkawarin Sama. Wannan zanen ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa. A cewar mujallar "Soviet Screen" an yarda da ita a matsayin fim mafi kyau na waccan shekarar. Har ila yau, "Sama" an ba ta "Nicky" a cikin rukunin "Mafi kyawun fim ɗin fim", kuma an kira Ryazanov mafi kyawun darekta.
A cikin sabon karni, mutumin ya gabatar da fina-finai 6, wanda mafi yawan fitattun su ne "Old Nags" da "Night of Carnival - 2, ko shekaru 50 daga baya."
A kusan dukkan ayyukansa, darektan ya buga haruffa episodic, wanda ya zama sananne.
Rayuwar mutum
A cikin shekaru na tarihin kansa, Eldar Ryazanov ya yi aure sau uku. Matarsa ta farko ita ce Zoya Fomina, wacce kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin darakta. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi yarinyar Olga, wanda a nan gaba ya zama mai ba da shawara da kuma soki fim.
Bayan wannan, mutumin ya auri Nina Skuybina, wacce ke aiki a matsayin edita a Mosfilm. Ta rasu daga mummunar cuta da ba ta da magani.
A karo na uku, Ryazanov ya auri ɗan jarida kuma 'yar fim Emma Abaidullina, wanda ya kasance tare da shi har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa Emma yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu daga auren da ya gabata - Igor da Oleg.
Mutuwa
Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov ya mutu a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2015 yana da shekara 88. A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, lafiyar sa ta bar abin da za a so. A shekarar 2010 da 2011, an yi masa tiyata a zuciya.
Bayan haka, an kwantar da maigidan sau da yawa. A shekarar 2014, ya gamu da bugun zuciya, wanda mai yiwuwa ya haifar da cutar huhu. Shekarar da ta gabata an kaishi cikin gaggawa zuwa sashin kulawa mai kulawa kuma bayan kwana 3 aka sallame shi gida.
Koyaya, wata daya baya Ryazanov ya tafi. Dalilin mutuwarsa ya kasance rashin aikin zuciya.
Hotunan Ryazanov
