Mikhail Iosifovich Weller (genus. Memba na Cibiyar PEN ta Rasha, Historyungiyar Tarihin Babban Tarihi ta Duniya da Phiungiyar Falsafa ta Rasha.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya mai yawa na Weller, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Mikhail Weller.
Tarihin Weller
An haifi Mikhail Weller a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1948 a Kamyanets-Podolsk. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin likitoci Joseph Alexandrovich da Sulit Efimovna, waɗanda asalinsu Bayahude ne.
Yara da samari
Har zuwa shekara 16, Mikhail ya sauya makarantu a kai a kai, tunda mahaifinsa ya yi tafiya zuwa rundunoni daban-daban kan aiki. Bayan kammala karatu da girmamawa daga makarantar sakandare, saurayin ya shiga Jami'ar Leningrad a Kwalejin ilimin kere-kere.
A cikin shekarun karatunsa, Weller ya nuna ayyukan shugaba, sakamakon haka ya zama mai shirya Komsomol na kwas din, kuma an karbe shi zuwa ofishin Komsomol a reshensa.
A tsakiyar 1969, Mikhail ya yi fare, bisa ga abin da ya yi alkawarin zuwa daga Leningrad zuwa Kamchatka ba tare da kuɗi ba a cikin wata ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, ya sami nasarar cin nasarar gardamar. Bugu da ƙari, ya sami damar yaudarar shi zuwa cikin "yankin iyaka".
A shekara mai zuwa, Weller ya ɗauki hutu na ilimi, bayan haka ya tafi tsakiyar Asiya. A can ya yi yawo na tsawon watanni, daga baya ya tafi Kaliningrad. A cikin wannan birni, yana yin kwasa-kwasan koyar da jirgin ruwa, wanda ke ba shi damar tafiya daga balaguron jirgin ruwan masunta.
A cikin 1971 Mikhail Weller yana murmurewa a jami'a. A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, bai yi aiki ba na tsawon lokaci a matsayin jagora na farko a makaranta. Bugu da kari, ya rubuta labarin sa na farko, wanda aka buga shi a jaridar bangon dalibi.
Ayyuka da adabi
Bayan kammala karatun jami'a, Mikhail ya shiga aikin soja. An sanya shi a sashin bindigogi, inda ya yi aiki na kimanin watanni shida a matsayin jami'in. Bayan haka, an sallami mutumin.
Dawowa gida, Weller ya ɗan yi aiki a matsayin malami na yaren Rasha da adabi a cikin makarantar karkara. Sannan ya sami aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin kankare a wani taron bita wanda aka samar da ingantattun abubuwa na ZhBK-4. Ba da daɗewa ba sai ya ƙware da sana'o'in wanda ya faɗo da kuma tona ƙasa, yana aiki a Kola Peninsula.
A cikin 1974, Mikhail ya koma Leningrad, inda ya yi aiki a Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihin Addini da Rashin yarda da Allah. Shekarar da ta gabata ya fara aiki tare da jaridar masana'antar Skorokhodovsky Rabochy, inda ya buga labarinsa da rubutun nasa.
A cikin 1976, marubucin ya kori dabbobin gida daga Mongolia zuwa Yankin Altai na tsawon watanni. A cewar Weller, wannan ɗayan ɗayan mafi farin ciki ne a tarihin rayuwarsa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, abubuwan da suka faru da kuma yadda mutane suka fahimta a lokacin za su bayyana a ayyukansa. Kuma ko da yake ya riga ya rubuta labarai da yawa, babu ɗayan ofisoshin edita da suka yarda su ba da haɗin kai ga matashin marubucin.
Mikhail ya yanke shawarar inganta cancantar sa ta hanyar sanya hannu don yin taron karawa juna sani ta shahararren marubucin Boris Strugatsky. Wannan ya ba da fruita fruita, kuma shekara guda bayan haka, an fara buga storiesan gajerun labaran ba da izini a cikin wallafe-wallafen birni.
A rabi na biyu na 1976, Mikhail Iosifovich ya zauna kuma ya yi aiki a Tallinn. Ya karɓi fasfo ɗin Estonia kuma ya zama memba na Writungiyar Marubutan Estoniya. Ayyukansa sun fara bayyana a cikin jaridu da mujallu da yawa na cikin gida.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihinsa, Weller ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yanke hukunci a Jamhuriyar Komi, sannan kuma a matsayin mafarauci a gonar masana'antar jihar Taimyrsky da ke cikin Krasnoyarsk Territory. Koyaya, bai daina tsunduma cikin rubutu ba.
A cikin 1981, Mikhail Weller ya gabatar da hikimominsa na falsafa a karo na farko a cikin gajeren labarin "Layin Rahoton", wanda ya sami kyakkyawan bita. Bayan wasu shekaru, ya sake fitar da wani sanannen aiki "Ina so in zama mai kula da gida", wanda ya zama sananne ba kawai a cikin USSR ba, har ma a Turai.
Godiya ga taimakon Bulat Okudzhava da Boris Strugatsky, an shigar da matashin marubucin toungiyar Marubutan ta Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1988, ya fitar da wani sabon aiki, mai suna "Gwajin Farin Ciki", wanda ya fitar da hikimominsa na falsafa. A lokaci guda, an buga tarin labaran "Mai raunin zuciya".
A cikin 1990, Weller ya wallafa littafin "Rendezvous with a Celebrity", da kuma wasu ƙananan ayyuka. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce dangane da labarinsa "Amma waɗancan shish" an ɗauki fim a ɗakin "Debut".
Ba da daɗewa ba, Mikhail Weller ya kafa mujallar al'adun yahudawa ta farko Jericho a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Mutumin ya shahara sosai har aka karrama shi da yin laccoci a Milan da Turin.
A cikin 1991, marubucin marubuta ya wallafa shahararren littafin The Adventures of Major Zvyagin. Daga baya, sabbin ayyukansa sun fito a kan kantunan shagunan litattafai, gami da "Legends of Nevsky Prospect" da "Samovar".
A cikin 1998 Weller ya gabatar da aikin falsafa mai shafi 800 "Duk Game da Rayuwa", wanda a ciki ya bayyana ka'idar juyin halittar makamashi. A shekara mai zuwa, ya murmure zuwa Amurka, inda ya yi rawar gani a gaban masoyan aikinsa.
A lokacin da yake kirkirar tarihin rayuwarsa daga shekarar 1999 zuwa 2016, Mikhail Weller ya rubuta ayyuka da dama, wadanda suka hada da "Alamar Dantes", "Manzo daga Pisa", "B. Babylonian "," Legends of Arbat "," Mara Gida "da wasu da yawa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, bisa ga wata sigar, shi ne marubucin sanannen magana "dashing 90s", wanda aka fara cin karo da shi a cikin littafinsa "Cassandra".
Abin kunya
Sau da yawa Weller ya bar talabijin da watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo tare da abin kunya. Abun kunya mafi girma ya faru ne a shekara ta 2017. A kan iska ta tashar TVC, marubucin ya jefa gilashi ga mai masaukin shirin lokacin da ya zarge shi da yin ƙarya.
Bayan haka, Mikhail Iosifovich ya sha wahala sosai tare da mai watsa shiri na rediyo "Echo na Moscow" Olga Bychkova. A wannan karon, ya watsa ruwa a fuskar yarinyar, sannan ya jefa makirufo a wajenta. Mutumin ya bayyana abin da ya aikata ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa Bychkova koyaushe yana katse shi, ba shi damar gama tunaninsa.
Weller ya mallaki lambar yabo ta adabi - "Order of the White Star" digiri na 4, wanda aka ba shi a shekarar 2008. Sau da yawa yakan ziyarci ayyukan talabijin daban-daban, inda yake bayyana ra'ayinsa kan batutuwa daban-daban.
Rayuwar mutum
Ba a san da yawa game da tarihin rayuwar Mikhail Weller ba, tunda ba ya ɗauka cewa wajibi ne a sanar da shi ba. Ya auri mace mai suna Anna Agriomati. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da 'ya mace, Valentina.
Marubucin ya soki lamirin gwamnati mai ci a Rasha, yana mai imani da cewa 'yan gurguzu ne kaɗai za su iya ceton ƙasar. A cikin hirarrakin nasa, ya sha nanata cewa manyan jami'ai suna karbar "gwargwadon iko, kuma masu karamin karfi ba kadan ba."
Mikhail Weller a yau
A cikin 2018, Weller ya sake buga wani littafi, Wuta da Azaba, da kuma ɗan littafin falsafa, Veritophobia. A shekara mai zuwa ya gabatar da aikin falsafa da siyasa "ɗan bidi'a".
Mutumin har yanzu yana tafiya zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya, inda yake gabatar da laccoci kan batutuwa na yau da kullun. Yana da asusun hukuma a kan hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a, wanda dubun dubatar mutane ke rajista.
Hotunan Weller
