David Rockefeller Sr. (1915-2017) - Baƙon Ba’amurke, ɗan ƙasa, masanin duniya da taimakon jama’a. Jikan hamshakin mai kuma hamshakin attajirin dala, John D. Rockefeller. Karami kanin Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka na 41 Nelson Rockefeller.
Akwai labarai masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar David Rockefeller, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin David Rockefeller Sr.
Tarihin rayuwar David Rockefeller
An haifi David Rockefeller a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1915 a Manhattan. An haife shi a cikin gidan babban mai kuɗi John Rockefeller Jr. da matarsa Abby Aldrich Green. Shi ne ƙarami cikin 'ya'ya 6 na iyayensa.
Yara da samari
Yayinda yake yaro, David yayi karatu a babbar makarantar Lincoln, wanda sanannen kakansa ya kafa kuma ya biya kuɗin sa. Iyalan Rockefeller suna da tsari na musamman na kyautar kuɗi wanda yara suka karɓa.
Misali, don kashe ƙuda, kowane ɗayan ya sami anin 2, kuma na awa 1 na darussan kiɗa, yaro na iya dogaro da cent 5. Bugu da kari, ana yin tarar a cikin gida don jinkiri ko wasu "zunubai". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce kowane ɗayan samari yana da nasa littafin, wanda aka aiwatar da lissafin kuɗi.
Ta wannan hanyar, iyaye suka koya wa yara ladabi da kirga kuɗi. Shugaban dangin ya kasance mai goyon bayan rayuwa mai kyau, sakamakon haka ya karfafawa 'yarsa da' ya'ya maza biyar su guji shan giya da shan sigari.
Rockefeller Sr. ta yi alkawarin biyan kowane yaro $ 2,500 idan bai sha ba ya sha taba har sai ya kai shekara 21 kuma daidai gwargwado idan ya “mika” har zuwa shekaru 25. Olderan uwan Dauda kaɗai, wanda ya ta da sigari a gaban mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta, ba kuɗi ya yaudare shi ba.
Bayan karbar difloma, David Rockefeller ya zama dalibi a Jami’ar Harvard, daga nan ne ya kammala a shekarar 1936. Bayan haka, ya sake yin karatun na tsawon shekara 1 a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London.
A 1940, Rockefeller ya kare karatun digirin digirgir a fannin tattalin arziki kuma a cikin shekarar ne ya samu aiki a matsayin sakatare ga magajin garin birnin New York.
Kasuwanci
A matsayin sakatare, David ya sami damar yin aiki kaɗan. Wannan ya faru ne sanadiyyar yakin duniya na biyu (1939-1945), wanda a wancan lokacin yake kan karatowa. A farkon 1942, mutumin ya tafi gaba a matsayin ɗan soja mai sauƙi.
A ƙarshen yakin, Rockefeller ya hau kan mukamin kaftin. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar, ya yi aiki a Arewacin Afirka da Faransa, yana aiki a cikin bayanan sirri. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya yi magana da kyakkyawar Faransanci.
Bayan ɓata gari, David ya dawo gida, yana kan gaba cikin kasuwancin dangi. Da farko, ya kasance mai sauƙin mataimakin manajan ɗayan rassa na Babban Bankin Chase. Abin sha'awa, wannan bankin mallakar na Rockefellers ne, a sakamakon haka ba wuya a gare shi ya ɗauki babban matsayi.
Duk da haka, Dauda ya fahimci cewa don cin nasara a harkokin kasuwanci, dole ne ya bincika kowane "hanyar haɗi" na hanyar da ta dace. A shekarar 1949, ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin daraktan bankin, kuma a shekara mai zuwa ya zama mataimakin shugaban hukumar gudanarwar bankin Chase.
Tufafin Rockefeller ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Misali, yayi tafiya zuwa aiki a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, kodayake yana da damar samun mafi kyawun mota.
A shekarar 1961, mutumin ya zama shugaban bankin, ya kasance shugabanta na tsawon shekaru 20 masu zuwa. Ya zama marubucin wasu sababbin hanyoyin. Misali, a cikin Panama, ya sami damar shawo kan shugabannin banki da su yarda da dabbobi a matsayin jingina.
A cikin waɗancan shekarun, tarihin rayuwa, David Rockefeller ya ziyarci USSR akai-akai, inda ya yi magana da kansa da Nikita Khrushchev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin da sauran manyan 'yan siyasar Soviet. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya shiga siyasa, sadaka da ayyukan zamantakewa, gami da ilimi.
Yanayin
An kiyasta arzikin Rockefeller ya kai kimanin dala biliyan 3.3. Kuma duk da cewa idan aka kwatanta da babban birnin da sauran masu kudi biliyan sun zama "masu kyau", bai kamata mutum ya manta da babban tasirin shugaban dangi ba, wanda dangane da matakin sirri yana daidai da tsarin Masonic.
Ra'ayoyin Rockefeller
David Rockefeller ya kasance mai goyon bayan dunkulewar duniya da neoconservatism. Ya yi kira ga hana haihuwa da takaitawa, wanda aka fara sanar da shi a fili a taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2008.
A cewar mai kudin, yawan haihuwar da ake yi na iya haifar da nakasu ga yawan kuzari da ruwa a cikin jama'a, tare da cutar da muhalli.
Ana la'akari da Rockefeller a matsayin wanda ya kafa Bilungiyar Bilderberg mai tasiri da ban al'ajabi, wanda aka yaba da kusan mulkin duk duniya.
A cikin 1954 David ya kasance memba na farkon taron ƙungiyar. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ya yi aiki a cikin "kwamiti mai mulki" wanda membobinsa suka zana sunayen baƙi don gayyata zuwa tarurruka na gaba. Ya kamata a san cewa wakilai ne kawai na fitattun duniya za su iya halartar irin wadannan tarurrukan.
Dangane da wasu ra'ayoyin makirci, Kungiyar Bilderberg ce ke tantance 'yan siyasa, wadanda daga baya suka ci zabe suka zama shugabannin wasu jihohi.
Misali mafi bayyana shi ne Gwamnan Arkansas, Bill Clinton, wanda aka gayyata zuwa taron a 1991. Kamar yadda lokaci zai nuna, Clinton ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama shugabar Amurka.
Ana danganta irin wannan tasirin ga Kwamitin Triungiyoyi, wanda David ya kafa a 1973. A cikin tsarinta, wannan hukumar tana kama da ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa wacce ta ƙunshi wakilai daga Arewacin Amurka, Yammacin Turai, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu.
A tsawon shekarun tarihin sa, Rockefeller ya ba da kusan dala miliyan 900 don sadaka.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar banki mai tasiri Margaret Mcgraaf ce. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da yara maza - David da Richard, da 'yan mata huɗu: Abby, Niva, Peggy da Eileen.
Tare, ma'auratan sun rayu na tsawon shekaru 56, har zuwa mutuwar Margaret a 1996. Bayan mutuwar ƙaunatacciyar matarsa, Rockefeller ta zaɓi ta zama gwauruwa. Haƙiƙa abin da ya dame mutumin shi ne rashin ɗansa Richard a 2014. Ya mutu a haɗarin jirgin sama yayin da yake tuka jirgin injina ɗaya da hannuwansa.
Dauda yana da son tara ƙwaro. A sakamakon haka, ya sami damar tattara ɗayan manyan tarin keɓaɓɓu a duniya. A lokacin mutuwarsa, yana da kusan kofi 150,000.
Mutuwa
David Rockefeller ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Maris, 2017 yana da shekara 101. Ciwon zuciya ne sanadin mutuwarsa. Bayan mutuwar mai kuɗi, an tattara duk abin da ya tattara zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Harvard na Comparative Zoology.
Hotuna daga David Rockefeller
