Neil Tyson

Neil DeGrasse Tyson (an haife shi Darakta na Hayden Planetarium a Gidan Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi na Amurka a Manhattan.

A cikin lokacin 2006-2011. ta dauki nauyin shirin TV mai ilimantarwa "NOVA scienceNOW". Ya kasance babban bako na shirye-shiryen TV da sauran al'amuran.

Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Neil Tyson, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.

Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Neil DeGrasse Tyson.

Tarihin rayuwar Neil Tyson

An haifi Neil Tyson a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1958 a New York. Ya girma a cikin dangin masaniyar zamantakewar al'umma kuma shugaban sashen ma'aikata Cyril Tyson da matarsa Sanchita Feliciano, wadanda suka yi aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyyar lissafi. Shi ne na biyu cikin yara 3 na iyayensa.

Yara da samari

Daga 1972 zuwa 1976, Neil ya halarci makarantar kimiyya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a wannan lokacin na tarihinsa, ya shugabanci ƙungiyar kokawar, sannan kuma ya kasance babban edita na makarantar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Jiki.

Tyson yana sha'awar ilimin taurari tun yana ƙarami, yana nazarin ayyukan kimiyya daban-daban a wannan yanki. Bayan lokaci, ya sami ɗan farin jini a cikin masana masana taurari. Dangane da wannan, yaro ɗan shekara 15 ya ba da lacca ga dimbin masu sauraro.

A cewar masanin astrophysicist din, ya kasance mai sha'awar ilimin taurari ne lokacin da ya kalli wata ta cikin abubuwan hangen nesa daga saman bene na gidan. Sha'awar kimiyya ta kara tsananta sosai bayan ziyartar Hayden Planetarium.

Daga baya, wani masanin taurari mai suna Carl Sagan, wanda ke aiki a Jami'ar Cornell, ya ba Neil Tyson damar samun ilimin da ya dace. A sakamakon haka, mutumin ya yanke shawarar zuwa Harvard, inda ya karanci ilimin kimiyyar lissafi.

Anan Neil yayi kwalekwale na wani lokaci, amma sai ya fara zuwa kokawa kuma. Jim kaɗan kafin kammala karatunsa, ya sami rukunin wasanni.

A 1980, Neil DeGrasse Tyson ya zama digiri na farko a fannin kimiyyar lissafi. Bayan haka, ya fara rubuta karatun nasa a Jami'ar Texas, wanda daga nan ne ya sami digiri na biyu a ilmin taurari (1983). Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce ban da wasanni, masanin astrophysicist yayi nazarin raye-raye daban-daban, gami da ballet.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 27, Neil ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 a gasar ƙasar, a cikin salon Rawan Latin na Duniya. A shekarar 1988 ya fara aiki a jami'ar Columbia, inda ya sami digirin digirgir a fannin ilimin sararin samaniya shekaru 3 daga baya. Lokaci guda, ya halarci Kwalejin Raba Ilimin Ilimin NASA.

Ayyuka

A cikin shekarun 90s, Neil Tyson ya buga labarai da yawa a cikin mujallolin kimiyya, sannan kuma ya wallafa shahararrun littattafan kimiyya da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya mai da hankali kan ilimin taurari.

A cikin 1995, mutumin ya fara rubuta ginshiƙan "Universe" a cikin Journal of Natural History. Abin mamaki, a cikin 2002 ya gabatar da manufar "Manhattanhenge" don bayyana kwana 2 a shekara lokacin da rana ta faɗi daidai da titunan Manhattan. Wannan yana bawa mazauna yankin dama don jin daɗin faɗuwar rana idan sun kalli titi.

A shekara ta 2001, George W. Bush ya nada Tyson a cikin Hukumar Raya Masana'antar Aerospace ta Amurka, kuma bayan shekaru uku - ga Kwamitin Shugaban Kasa kan Binciken Sararin Samaniya. A lokacin wannan tarihin rayuwarsa, an bashi lambar yabo ta NASA don Gwarzon Jama'a.

A cikin 2004, Neil DeGrasse Tyson ya gudanar da sassa 4 na jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin Asali, yana fitar da littafi bisa ga jerin, Tushen: Shekaru Billion Goma sha hudu na Cosmic Evolution. Ya kuma shiga cikin ƙirƙirar shirin fim "Shekaru 400 na Telescope".

A wannan lokacin, masanin kimiyya ya riga ya kula da duniya ta Hayden. Ya kasance mai adawa da la'akari da Pluto a matsayin duniyar 9th a cikin tsarin hasken rana. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, a nasa ra'ayin, Pluto bai yi daidai da halaye da yawa da ya kamata a kasance a cikin duniyar ba.

Irin waɗannan maganganun sun haifar da guguwar rashin jin daɗi tsakanin yawancin Amurkawa, musamman yara. A cikin 2006, Astungiyar Astungiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya ta tabbatar da wannan ƙididdigar, bayan haka kuma an amince da Pluto a matsayin duniyan dunia.

Daga baya Tyson ya zama shugaban kwamitin kungiyar Planetary Society. A cikin lokacin 2006-2011. ya dauki nauyin shirin ilimantarwa "NOVA scienceNOW".

Neal yana da mahimmanci game da ka'idar kirtani saboda yawancin wuraren da yake da duhu. A cikin 2007, an zaɓi mai ba da ilimin sararin samaniya don ɗaukar bakuncin jerin kimiyyar Sararin Samaniya, wanda aka watsa a Tashar Tarihi.

Shekaru 4 bayan haka, Tyson an ba shi damar daukar nauyin shirin shirin talabijin "Space: Space and Time". A cikin layi daya da wannan, ya halarci shirye-shirye daban-daban, inda ya raba bayanai masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin rayuwarsa, sannan kuma ya bayyana hadaddun tsarin halittu a cikin kalmomi masu sauki.

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, akan shirye-shirye da yawa, masu kallo suna yiwa Neal tambayoyi daban-daban, waɗanda koyaushe yake ba su amsa ta ƙwarewa, ta yin amfani da fara'a da fuskokin fuska. Ba da daɗewa ba, masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya taka rawa a cikin kansa a cikin jerin Stargate Atlantis, The Big Bang Theory da Batman v Superman.

Rayuwar mutum

Neil Tyson ya auri yarinya mai suna Alice Young. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yara biyu - Miranda da Travis. Abin sha'awa, ma'auratan sun sa wa ɗansu na fari suna Miranda bayan ƙarami daga cikin manyan watanni 5 na Uranus.

Mutumin babban masoyin giya ne. Bugu da ƙari, yana da nasa tarin ruwan inabi, wanda ya nuna wa manema labarai. Dayawa suna kiran Tyson atheist, amma wannan ba haka bane.

Neal ya sha fada cewa yana daukar kansa a matsayin wanda ba shi da tabbas. A cikin daya daga cikin tambayoyin, ya yarda cewa yayin farfagandar ra'ayoyinsu, wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba suna son bayyanawa a matsayin hujja cewa, alal misali, kashi 85% na masana kimiyya basu yarda da wanzuwar Allah ba. Koyaya, Neal ya fi son yin tunani sosai.

Tyson ya bayyana cewa yana duban irin wannan bayanin daga wani bangaren. Wato, da farko yana tambaya: "Me yasa 15% na masana kimiyya masu iko suka yi imani da Allah?" Suna da masaniya iri ɗaya da takwarorinsu marasa imani, amma a lokaci guda suna da nasu mahanga mai kyau game da tsarin sararin samaniya.

Neil Tyson a yau

A cikin 2018, Neil ya zama digirin girmamawa daga Jami'ar Yale. Har yanzu yana fitowa akai-akai a lokuta daban-daban da shirye-shiryen talabijin. Yana da shafi na hukuma akan Instagram. Zuwa shekarar 2020, sama da mutane miliyan 1.2 suka yi rajista da shi.