Denmark misali ne mai kyau na maganar "Ba wanda ke da komai, amma wanda ke da isa". Countryaramar ƙasa koda da ƙa'idodin Turai ne, ba wai kawai take samarwa da kanta kayan amfanin gona ba, amma kuma tana da kuɗaɗen samun kuɗi daga fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje. Akwai ruwa da yawa a kusa - Danes na kifi da kera jiragen ruwa, kuma, ba kawai don kansu ba, har ma don fitarwa. Akwai dan mai da iskar gas, amma da zaran hanyoyin samun kuzari sun bayyana, sai su yi kokarin tseratar da su. Haraji suna da yawa, 'yan Denmark suna gunaguni, amma suna biya, saboda a cikin halayyar' yan kasa akwai takaddama: “Kada ku yi fice!
Ko da akan taswirar arewacin sulusin Turai, Denmark ba abin birgewa bane
Kuma karamar karamar hukuma na iya wadatar da ‘yan kasar ta yanayin rayuwar da ake kishi a akasarin kasashen duniya. A lokaci guda, Denmark ba ta buƙatar kwararar baƙin aiki ko manyan saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje. Mutum ya kan ji cewa kasar nan wata dabara ce ta mai, wanda, idan ba a tsoma baki a ciki ba, ba tare da rikici da wasu matsaloli ba, zai yi aiki tsawon shekaru.
1. Dangane da yawan jama'a - mutane miliyan 5.7 - Denmark tana matsayi na 114 a duniya, dangane da yanki - murabba'in mita dubu 43,1. km - 130th. Kuma dangane da GDP ta kowane fanni, Denmark ta sami 9th a cikin 2017.
2. Tutar kasar Danmark na daga cikin manya-manya a duniya. A cikin 1219, yayin mamayar Arewacin Estonia, ana zargin an ɗora jan tuta tare da farin gicciye daga sama akan Danes. Yaƙin ya ci nasara kuma taken ya zama tutar ƙasar.
3. Daga cikin sarakunan Denmark akwai jika ga Vladimir Monomakh. Wannan shi ne Valdemar I Babban, wanda aka haifa a Kiev. Yarima Knud Lavard, mahaifin yaron, an kashe shi kafin haihuwarsa, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta tafi wurin mahaifinsa a Kiev. Vladimir / Valdemar ya dawo Denmark, ya mallaki masarautar kuma ya sami nasarar mulkar ta tsawon shekaru 25.
Abin tunawa ga Valdemar I Babban
4. Waldemar Mai Girma ne ya ba Bishop Axel Absalon ƙauyen kamun kifi a bakin teku, inda Copenhagen ke tsaye yanzu. Babban birnin Denmark ya fi Moscow shekaru 20 da haihuwa - an kafa shi a 1167.
5. Alakokin Valdemar tsakanin Denmark da Rasha ba'a iyakance ga su ba. Shahararren jirgin ruwan nan mai suna Vitus Bering dan kasar Denmark ne. Vladimir Dahl mahaifin Christian ya zo Rasha daga Denmark. Sarkin Emperor Alexander III ya auri gimbiya 'yar Denmark Dagmar, a cikin Orthodoxy Maria Fedorovna. Theiransu shine Sarkin Rasha Nicholas II.
6. Kasar sarauta ce mai tsarin mulki. Sarauniya Margrethe ta biyu tana mulki tun shekara ta 1972 (an haife ta a 1940). Kamar yadda aka saba a masarautu, mijin Sarauniyar ba sarki bane kwata-kwata, amma kawai Yarima Henrik na Denmark, a duniya masanin diflomasiyyar Faransa Henri de Monpeza. Ya mutu a watan Fabrairun 2018, ba tare da samun shawarar daga matarsa ba na sanya shi sarautar sarki. Ana ɗaukar Sarauniya a matsayin ƙwararren mai fasaha da tsara zane.
Sarauniya Margrethe II
7. Daga 1993 zuwa yau (ban da tazarar shekaru biyar a cikin 2009-2014), Firayim ministocin Denmark mutane ne masu suna Rasmussen. A lokaci guda, Anders Fogh da Lars Löcke Rasmussen ba su da wata alaƙa ta kowace hanya.
8. Smerrebred ba la'ana bane ko rashin lafiyar likita. Wannan sandwich shine girman kan abincin Danish. Sun sanya man shanu a kan burodin, kuma sun ɗora komai a kai. Gidan sandwich na Copenhagen, wanda ke hidimar 178 smerrebreda, an jera shi a littafin Guinness Book of Records.
9. Aladun aladun Landrace da aka yi kiwonsu a ƙasar Denmark suna da haƙarƙari ɗaya fiye da sauran aladu. Amma babbar fa'idar su ita ce cikakken canzawar alade da nama a naman alade. Britishasar Burtaniya mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, wacce kuma ke da ingantacciyar kiwon alade, sun sayi rabin fitar da alade na ƙasar Denmark. Akwai aladu sau biyar a cikin Denmark fiye da mutane.
10. Kamfanin jigilar kaya na Danmark "Maersk" yana jigilar kowane akwati na biyar na dakon kaya a duniya ta hanyar teku, wanda ya maida shi mafi girman dakon kaya a duniya. Baya ga jiragen ruwa na kwantena, kamfanin yana da filayen jiragen ruwa, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, jiragen ruwa masu jigilar kaya da kuma kamfanin jirgin sama. Babban jari na "Maersk" shine dala biliyan 35.5, kuma kadarorin sun haura dala biliyan 63.
11. Zai yiwu a rubuta labari game da gasa tsakanin sanannun masu kera insulin a duniya Novo da Nordisk, amma ba zai yi aiki ba don wasan kwaikwayo. An kafa shi a cikin 1925 a lokacin rugujewar kamfanin gama-gari, kamfanonin sun yi gwagwarmaya ba sasantawa, amma gasa mai cike da adalci, koyaushe suna inganta kayayyakinsu da kuma gano sabbin nau'in insulin. Kuma a cikin 1989 akwai haɗakarwa cikin lumana daga cikin manyan masu kera insulin a cikin kamfanin Novo Nordisk.
12. Hanyoyin hawan keke sun bayyana a Copenhagen a cikin 1901. Yanzu kasancewar shagon keken dole ne ga kowane kasuwanci ko ma'aikata. Akwai hanyoyin mota dubu 12 na babur a cikin kasar, kowane tafiya ta biyar ana yin ta ne da keke. Kowane na uku mazaunin Copenhagen yana amfani da keke kowace rana.
13. Kekuna ba banda bane - Danes suna da sha'awar ilimin motsa jiki da wasanni. Bayan aiki, galibi ba sa komawa gida, amma suna warwatse game da wuraren shakatawa, wuraren wanka, wuraren motsa jiki da kulake ɗin motsa jiki. Duk da cewa kusan Daniyan ba su kula da bayyanar su ta fuskar suttura, ba sauki a hadu da mutumin da yake da kiba ba.
14. Nasarar wasanni ta Danes kuma ta biyo baya ne daga babban son wasanni. 'Yan wasa na wannan karamar kasar sun zama zakarun Olympics har sau 42. 'Yan Denmark sun saita sauti don kwallon hannu maza da mata, kuma sun fi karfi a cikin tafiya, badminton da keke. Kuma nasarar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta samu a Gasar cin Kofin Turai ta 1992 ta shiga tarihi. 'Yan wasan da aka tattara daga wuraren shakatawa a cikin umarnin wuta (Denmark ta sami wuri a ɓangaren ƙarshe saboda rashin cancantar Yugoslavia) sun sanya shi zuwa ƙarshe. A wasan da aka yanke hukunci, Danes, da kyar suke jan ƙafa a ƙetaren filin (ba su shirya gasar ba), sun yi nasara a kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen ƙungiyar ta Jamus da ci 2: 0.
Ba su da niyyar zuwa Gasar Turai
15. Sabbin motoci da basu kai dala 9,900 ba ana biyan haraji a kasar Danmark akan kashi 105% na farashin. Idan motar ta fi tsada, ana biyan 180% daga sauran adadin. Sabili da haka, rundunar motar Danish, don sanya shi a hankali, ya zama mara kyau. Ba a cajin wannan harajin kan motocin da aka yi amfani da su.
16. Babban aikin likitanci da kulawar asibiti a Denmark ana biyan jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi daga haraji. A lokaci guda, kusan 15% na kudaden shiga zuwa kasafin kuɗaɗen kula da lafiya ana bayar da su ne ta hanyar sabis ɗin da aka biya, kuma kashi 30% na esan Denmark suna sayen inshorar lafiya. Wannan adadi mai yawa ya nuna cewa matsaloli tare da kulawar likita kyauta har yanzu suna nan.
17. Karatun sakandare a makarantun gwamnati kyauta ne. Kimanin kashi 12% na schoolan makaranta ke zuwa makarantu masu zaman kansu. Ana biyan babbar ilimi bisa ƙa'ida, amma a aikace akwai tsarin baucan kuɗi, ta amfani da wanda, tare da ƙwazo, zaku iya karatu kyauta.
18. Matsakaicin harajin samun kudin shiga a D Denmarknemark ya yi kamari sosai - daga 27 zuwa 58.5%. Koyaya, wannan kashi shine matsakaicin akan sikelin ci gaba. Harajin samun kudin shiga kansa ya ƙunshi sassa 5: jiha, yanki, birni, biyan kuɗi zuwa cibiyar aiki da coci (ana biyan wannan ɓangaren ne bisa son rai). Akwai babban tsarin cire haraji. Za a iya samun ragi idan kuna da lamuni, yi amfani da gida don kasuwanci, da sauransu A gefe guda, ba haraji ne kawai ke haraji ba, har ma da dukiya da wasu nau'o'in sayayya. 'Yan ƙasa suna biyan haraji na kashin kansu, masu ba da aiki ba su da alaƙa da biyan harajin samun kuɗin shiga.
19. A shekarar 1989, Denmark ta amince da auren jinsi daya. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2015, wata doka ta fara aiki wacce ta tsara kammala irin wannan auren. A cikin shekaru 4 masu zuwa, ma'aurata 1,744, akasarinsu mata, sun yi auren jinsi daya.
20. Yara a cikin Denmark sun taso ne bisa tushen bayanan da ke nuna cewa ba za a iya azabtar da su ba kuma a murƙushe su a hankali. Ba a koya musu su zama masu tsabta ba, don haka kowane filin wasa tarin tarin abubuwa ne. Ga iyaye, wannan yana cikin tsari na abubuwa.
21. Danes suna matukar son furanni. A lokacin bazara, a zahiri kowane yanki yana da furanni kuma kowane gari, har ma da ƙarami, abin gani ne mai daɗi.
22. stricta'idodi masu tsananin aiki ba su ba wa Danan ƙasar damar yin aiki da yawa. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazaunan Denmark sun ƙare aikinsu da ƙarfe 16:00. Ba a aiwatar da aiki bayan lokaci da kuma ƙarshen mako.
23. Wajibi ne ma'aikata su tsara abinci ga ma'aikata ba tare da la'akari da girman aikin ba. Manyan kamfanoni suna tsara yara kanana; ƙananan suna biyan kuɗin cafe. Ana iya cajin ma'aikaci har Yuro 50 kowace wata.
24. Denmark na da tsauraran manufofin ƙaura, don haka a cikin biranen babu wuraren larabawa ko na Afirka, wanda ko 'yan sanda ba su damu ba. Yana da aminci a cikin birane har ma da dare. Dole ne mu yaba wa gwamnatin wata karamar kasa - duk da matsin lambar "manyan 'yan uwa" a cikin EU, Denmark na karbar' yan gudun hijirar a allurai na homeopathic, har ma a kai a kai ana kore su daga kasar da ke karya dokokin shige da fice da wadanda suka bayar da bayanan karya. Koyaya, an biya sama da euro 3,000 a matsayin diyya.
25. Matsakaicin albashi a Denmark kafin haraji kusan € 5,100. A lokaci guda, a matsakaita, ya zama kusan Yuro 3,100. Wannan shi ne adadi mafi girma a cikin ƙasashen Scandinavia. Mafi ƙarancin albashi na ƙwararrun ma'aikata shine kimanin euro 13 a awa daya.
26. A bayyane yake cewa a irin waɗannan farashin, farashin mabukaci suma suna da girma sosai. A cikin gidan abinci don abincin dare zaku biya daga euro 30, farashin kumallo daga euro 10, gilashin giya daga 6.
27. A cikin manyan kantunan, farashin ma yana da ban sha'awa: naman sa 20 euro / kg, dozin ƙwai 3.5 euro, cuku daga euro 25, cucumbers da tumatir kimanin euro 3. Babban smerrebred guda ɗaya zai iya kashe euro 12-15. A lokaci guda, ingancin abinci ya bar abin da ake so - da yawa suna zuwa makwabta Jamus don abinci.
28. Kudin gidan haya ya kasance daga Yuro 700 ("yanki kopeck" a wani yanki ko kuma ƙaramin gari) zuwa Yuro 2,400 don gidan mai daki huɗu a tsakiyar Copenhagen. Wannan adadin ya hada da kudin amfani. A hanyar, 'yan Denmark suna la'akari da ɗakuna ta ɗakin dakuna, don haka ɗakinmu mai daki biyu a cikin maganganunsu zai zama daki ɗaya.
29. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na fasahar IT-fasahar zamani an haɓaka a Denmark. Waɗannan sune Bluetooth (fasahar an sanya mata suna ne bayan sarkin Denmark mai ciwon haƙori na gaba), Turbo Pascal, PHP. Idan kuna karanta waɗannan layukan ta hanyar burauzar Google Chrome, to ku ma kuna amfani da samfurin da aka ƙirƙira a Denmark.
30. Yanayin Danish yana daidai da halaye masu alaƙa kamar "Idan baku son yanayin, jira minti 20, zai canza", "Lokacin hunturu ya bambanta da bazara da yanayin zafin ruwan sama" ko "Denmark tana da babban rani, babban abu shine kada ku rasa waɗannan kwanaki biyu". Ba shi da sanyi sosai, ba shi da dumi, kuma koyaushe yana da danshi sosai. Kuma idan ba damshi bane, to ana ruwa.
