Josef Mengele (1911-1979) - Likitan Bajamushe wanda ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likitanci a kan fursunonin sansanin taro na Auschwitz a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu (1939-1945).
Don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, shi da kansa ya zaɓi fursunoni. Dubun dubatan mutane sun zama wadanda ke cikin mummunan gwaji.
Bayan yakin, Mengele ya gudu zuwa Latin Amurka, yana tsoron tsanantawa. Duk kokarin da aka yi na neman sa da kuma gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu kan laifukan da aka aikata bai ci nasara ba. An san duniya da laƙabi "Mala'ikan Mutuwa daga Auschwitz"(Kamar yadda fursunonin suka kira shi).
Akwai tarihin gaskiya game da rayuwar Mengele, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin Joseph Mengele.
Tarihin rayuwar Mengele
An haifi Joseph Mengele a ranar 16 ga Maris, 1911 a cikin garin Bavaria na G Banzburg. Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin iyali mai arziki.
Mahaifinsa, Karl Mengele, shi ne mamallakin kamfanin Karl Mengele & Sons, wanda ke ƙera kayan aikin gona. Uwa, Walburga Happaue, tana da 'ya'ya maza uku, a cikin su Yusufu ne babba.
Yara da samari
Josef Mengele yayi kyau a makaranta sannan kuma ya nuna sha'awar kiɗa, fasaha da wasan motsa jiki. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya zama mai sha'awar akidar 'yan Nazi. Bisa ga shawarar mahaifinsa, ya tafi Munich, inda ya shiga jami'a a sashen falsafa.
A cikin 1932, Mengele ya haɗu da ƙungiyar Helungiyar Hular Helarfe, wacce daga baya ta sake haɗuwa da masu guguwa na Nazi (SA). Koyaya, dole ne ya bar hular ƙarfe saboda matsalolin lafiya.
Bayan wannan, Josef ya yi karatun likitanci da ilimin ɗan adam a jami’o’i a Jamus da Austriya. Yana dan shekara 24, ya rubuta digirin digirgir din sa a kan "Bambancin launin fata a tsarin mutum." Bayan shekara 3 aka bashi digirin digirgir.
Jim kaɗan kafin wannan, Mengele ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Ilmin Gado, Jiki da kuma Tsabtace andan Adam. Yayi zurfin bincike game da dabi'un halittar jini da rashin haihuwar tagwaye, ya fara samun ci gaba na farko a fannin kimiyya.
Magani da aikata laifi
A cikin 1938, wani muhimmin abu ya faru a tarihin rayuwar Joseph Mengele, wanda ke da alaƙa da shigarsa cikin ƙungiyar Nazi, NSDAP. Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka, sai ya shiga ƙungiyar likitoci. Ya yi aiki a bataliyar injiniya na rukunin Viking, wanda ke ƙarƙashin Waffen-SS.
Daga baya, Mengele ya yi nasarar tserar da jiragen ruwa biyu daga tankar da ke ci. Saboda wannan bajinta, an bashi lambar SS Hauptsturmführer da "Iron Cross" digiri na 1. A shekarar 1942 ya samu mummunan rauni, wanda hakan bai bashi damar ci gaba da hidimarsa ba.
A sakamakon haka, an aika da shi Joseph zuwa sansanin taro na Auschwitz, inda ya fara aiwatar da ayyukan gwaje-gwajen. Jarirai, waɗanda ya rarraba a raye, galibi sun kasance abubuwan gwajin sa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa sau da yawa yakan yiwa matasa da fursunoni aiki ba tare da maganin sa barci ba.
Misali, Mengele ya yiwa maza fyaɗe ba tare da yin amfani da magungunan rage zafin ciwo ba.
Hakanan, an lalata 'yan matan ta hanyar iska mai aiki da iska. Akwai lokuta lokacin da aka buge fursunoni da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi na tsawon kwanaki.
Jagorancin Reich na Uku ya ba Mala'ikan Mutuwa duk abin da ake buƙata don abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba. Josef Mengele ya kasance cikin sanannen aikin Gemini, yayin da likitocin Jamusawa suka nemi ƙirƙirar babban mutum.
Duk da haka, Mengele ya nuna sha'awar musamman ga tagwayen da aka kawo sansanin. A cewar masana, yara 900-3000 sun ratsa ta hanun sa, wanda kusan 300 ne kawai suka samu nasarar rayuwa. Ta haka ne, ya yi kokarin kirkirar tagwayen Siamese ta hanyar dinke tagwayen gypsy.
Yaran sun sha azaba ta azaba, amma wannan bai hana Yusufu komai ba. Duk abin da ya ba shi sha'awa shine kawai ya cimma burin sa ta kowace hanya. Daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da 'yan Nazi suka yi akwai kokarin sauya launin idanun yaro ta hanyar yi wa wasu sinadarai allura.
Waɗannan yaran da suka tsira daga gwaje-gwajen ba da daɗewa ba aka kashe su. Wadanda abin ya shafa Mengele dubun-dubun fursunoni ne. Likitan ya shiga harkar samar da kwayar cutar hanta don taimakawa matuka su mai da hankali yayin yakin iska.
A watan Agusta 1944, an rufe wani ɓangare na Auschwitz, kuma an kashe dukkan fursunonin a ɗakunan gas. Bayan haka, an sanya Joseph aiki a matsayin babban likitan Birkenau (ɗaya daga cikin sansanonin cikin Auschwitz), sannan a cikin sansanin Gross-Rosen.
Jim kaɗan kafin miƙa wuya ga Jamusawa, Mengele, da ya ɓad da kama kamar soja, ya gudu zuwa yamma. An tsare shi, amma daga baya aka sake shi, saboda babu wanda ya iya tabbatar da asalin sa. Ya daɗe yana ɓoye a Bavaria, kuma a cikin 1949 ya gudu zuwa Ajantina.
A cikin wannan ƙasar, Mengele ya kasance yana aikin likita ba bisa ƙa'ida ba tsawon shekaru, ciki har da zubar da ciki. A shekarar 1958, bayan mutuwar mara lafiya, an gabatar da shi gaban shari'a, amma daga karshe aka sake shi.
An nemi Mala'ikan Mutuwa ko'ina cikin duniya, ta amfani da albarkatu masu yawa don wannan. Koyaya, ayyukan asirin ba su sami nasarar gano likitan jini ba. An san cewa a cikin tsufansa, Mengele bai ji nadamar abin da ya aikata ba.
Rayuwar mutum
Lokacin da Josef yake ɗan shekara 28, ya auri Irene Schönbein. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Rolf. A lokacin yakin, mutumin yana da kusanci da mai gadin gidan Irma Grese, wanda ba shi da karancin jini.
A tsakiyar shekarun 50, Mengele, wanda ke ɓoye a ƙasashen waje, ya canza sunansa zuwa Helmut Gregor kuma ya rabu da matarsa. ya auri bazawar dan uwansa Karl Martha, wacce ta haifi da.
Mutuwa
Yearsarshen shekarun rayuwarsa, Nazi ya zauna a Brazil, har yanzu yana ɓoye daga zalunci. Josef Mengele ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1979 yana da shekara 67. Mutuwa ta riske shi yayin ninkaya a cikin Tekun Atlantika, lokacin da ya kamu da bugun jini.
An gano kabarin Mala'ikan Mutuwa a cikin 1985, kuma masana sun iya tabbatar da ingancin ragowar sai bayan shekaru 7. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, tun daga 2016, ana amfani da gawar Mengele a matsayin kayan koyarwa a sashen likitanci na Jami'ar São Paulo.
Hotunan Mengele
