William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton (an haife shi a 1946) - Ba’amurke kuma ɗan siyasa, Shugaban Amurka na 42 (1993-2001) daga Jam’iyyar Demokrat.
Kafin a zabe shi Shugaban kasa, an zabe shi Gwamnan Arkansas sau 5.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Bill Clinton, wanda za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Clinton.
Tarihin Bill Clinton
An haifi Bill Clinton a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1946 a Arkansas. Mahaifinsa, William Jefferson Blythe, Jr., dillalin kayan aiki ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Virginia Dell Cassidy, likita ce.
Yara da samari
Hakan ya faru cewa bala'i na farko a tarihin rayuwar Clinton ya faru ne kafin haihuwarsa. Kimanin watanni 4 kafin a haifi Bill, mahaifinsa ya mutu a cikin haɗarin mota. A sakamakon haka, uwar shugaban da ke gaba dole ne ta kula da yaron ita kadai.
Tun da har yanzu Virginia ba ta gama karatunta ta zama likitan aikin jinya ba, an tilasta mata zama a wani gari. A saboda wannan dalili, iyayen kakanninsa ne suka fara yi wa Bill ritaya, waɗanda ke gudanar da shagon kayan masarufi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, duk da nuna wariyar launin fata da ke halayyar wancan lokacin, kakanni sun yi wa dukkan mutane hidima, ba tare da la'akari da launin fatarsu ba. Don haka, sun tayar da hankali tsakanin 'yan uwansu.
Bill yana da ɗan uwa da kanwa - yara daga auren tsohon 2 na mahaifinsa. Lokacin da yaron yake dan shekara 4, mahaifiyarsa ta sake yin aure ga Roger Clinton, wanda dillalin mota ne. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mutumin ya sami wannan sunan kawai yana da shekaru 15.
A lokacin, Bill yana da ɗan'uwa, Roger. Yayin karatu a makaranta, shugaban Amurka na gaba ya sami manyan maki a duk fannoni. Kari kan haka, ya jagoranci kidan jazz inda ya buga saxophone.
A lokacin rani na 1963, Clinton, a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar matasa, ta halarci taro tare da John F. Kennedy. Bugu da ƙari, saurayin da kansa ya gaishe shugaban yayin rangadin zuwa Fadar White House. A cewar Clinton, a lokacin ne yake son shiga harkokin siyasa.
Bayan ya karɓi takardar shaidar, mutumin ya shiga Jami'ar Georgetown, wacce ya kammala a shekarar 1968. Sannan ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Oxford, daga baya kuma a Jami’ar Yale.
Kodayake dangin Clinton na tsakiyar aji ne, amma ba shi da kuɗin da zai ilimantar da Bill a wata babbar jami'a. Uwar uba ya kasance mai shan giya, sakamakon abin da dalibi ya kula da kansa shi kaɗai.
Siyasa
Bayan wani gajeren koyarwa a jami’ar Arkansas da ke Fayetteville, Bill Clinton ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takarar Majalisar, amma bai samu isassun kuri’u ba.
Duk da haka, matashin ɗan siyasan ya yi nasarar jan hankalin masu jefa ƙuri'a. Bayan wasu shekaru, a cikin 1976, Clinton ta lashe zaben Ministan Shari'a na Arkansas. Bayan wasu shekaru 2, an zabe shi gwamnan wannan jihar.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, Bill mai shekaru 32 ya zama mafi ƙarancin gwamna a tarihin Amurka. Gaba ɗaya, an zaɓe shi zuwa wannan matsayin sau 5. A tsawon shekarun da ya yi yana mulki, dan siyasar ya kara samun kudin shiga na jihar, wanda ake ganin yana daya daga cikin masu ci baya a jihar.
Clinton ta kasance mai ba da goyon baya ga harkokin kasuwanci, kuma tana mai da hankali kan tsarin ilimi. Ya yi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa kowane Ba'amurke, ba tare da la'akari da launin fata da yanayin zamantakewar sa ba, zai iya samun damar samun ingantaccen ilimi. A sakamakon haka, har yanzu ya sami nasarar cimma burin sa.
A faduwar shekarar 1991, Bill Clinton ya yi takarar neman shugabancin jam’iyyar Democrat. A cikin shirinsa na yakin neman zabe, ya yi alkawarin inganta tattalin arziki, rage rashin aikin yi, da rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutane sun yarda da shi kuma sun zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa.
An yi bikin rantsar da Clinton ne a ranar 20 ga Janairun 1993. Da farko, bai iya kafa tawagarsa ba, abin da ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al’umma. A lokaci guda, ya yi rikici da Ma'aikatar Tsaro bayan da ya fara neman shawara don kiran 'yan luwadi a cikin rundunar soja.
An tilasta wa Shugaban ya amince da zabin sasantawa wanda Ma’aikatar Tsaro ta gabatar, wanda ya sha bamban da shawarar Clinton.
A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, babban koma baya ga Bill shi ne rashin nasarar aikin wanzar da zaman lafiya a Somalia, karkashin kulawar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Daga cikin “kurakurai” mafiya tsanani yayin wa’adin mulkin shugaban kasa na farko shi ne sake fasalin kiwon lafiya.
Bill Clinton yayi kokarin samar da inshorar lafiya ga dukkan Amurkawa. Amma saboda wannan, wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na kuɗin ya faɗi a kan ƙafafun 'yan kasuwa da masana'antun kiwon lafiya. Bai ma iya yin tunani game da adawar da ɗayan da ɗayan za su samu ba.
Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawancin canje-canjen da aka yi alƙawarin ba a aiwatar da su ba kamar yadda aka tsara su tun asali. Kuma duk da haka Bill ya kai wasu matsayi a cikin siyasar cikin gida.
Mutumin ya yi canje-canje masu mahimmanci a ɓangaren tattalin arziki, godiya ga abin da saurin ci gaban tattalin arziki ya karu sannu a hankali. Yawan ayyuka kuma ya karu. Yana da kyau a lura da cewa a kasashen duniya, Amurka ta fara wani shiri na kusanci da wadancan jihohin da take nuna adawa da su a baya.
Wani abin sha’awa, a yayin ziyarar tasa a Rasha, Clinton ta gabatar da lacca a Jami’ar Jihar Moscow har ma aka ba ta lambar farfesa a wannan jami’ar.
A lokacin wa'adinsa na biyu a matsayin shugaban kasa (1997-2001), Bill ya ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arziki, yana samun raguwa mai yawa a cikin bashin waje na Amurka. Jihar ta zama jagora a fagen fasahar sadarwa, ta mamaye Japan.
A karkashin Clinton, Amurka ta rage katsalandan din soja a wasu jihohin sosai, idan aka kwatanta da na Ronald Reagan da George W. Bush. Mataki na hudu na faɗaɗa NATO bayan yaƙin Yugoslavia ya faru.
A karshen wa’adin mulkinsa na biyu na shugaban kasa, dan siyasar ya fara tallafawa matarsa Hillary Clinton, wacce ta nemi shugabantar Amurka. Koyaya, a cikin 2008, matar ta kayar da zaben share fage ga Barack Obama.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na tarihinsa, Bill Clinton ya tsara taimakon kasashen duniya ga 'yan Haiti da babbar girgizar kasar ta shafa. Ya kuma kasance memba na kungiyoyin siyasa da na agaji.
A shekarar 2016, Bill ya sake goyon bayan matarsa, Hillary, a matsayin shugabar kasar. Duk da haka, a wannan karon ma, matar Clinton ta sha kaye a hannun dan takarar Republican Donald Trump.
Abin kunya
Akwai abubuwa da yawa na ban tsoro a tarihin rayuwar Bill Clinton. A lokacin yakin neman zabe na farko, ‘yan jarida sun gano gaskiyar cewa a lokacin kuruciyarsa dan siyasa ya yi amfani da tabar wiwi, inda ya ba shi amsa da barkwanci, yana mai cewa“ ya sha sigari ba a cikin buguwa ba ”
Har ila yau a cikin kafofin watsa labarai akwai labaran da ake zargin Clinton da mallakawa da yawa kuma ta shiga yaudarar ƙasa. Kuma kodayake yawancin zarge-zargen ba su da goyan bayan tabbatattun hujjoji, irin waɗannan labaran ba su shafi sunansa ba kuma, sakamakon haka, a kan matsayin shugaban ƙasa.
A cikin 1998, wataƙila akwai ɗaya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice a rayuwar Bill, wanda kusan ya ɓatar da shugabanci. Manema labarai sun samu bayanai game da kusancinsa da ma'aikaciyar Fadar White House Monica Lewinsky. Yarinyar ta yarda cewa ta yi lalata da shugaban a daidai ofishinsa.
An tattauna wannan lamarin a ko'ina cikin duniya. Lamarin ya kara tabarbarewa ne saboda rantsuwar da Bill Clinton yayi. Duk da haka, ya yi nasarar kaucewa tsigewa, kuma mafi yawan godiya ga matarsa, wacce ta bayyana a fili cewa tana gafarta wa mijinta.
Baya ga badakalar Monica Lewinsky, ana zargin Clinton da yin lalata da wata bakar karuwa daga Arkansas. Wannan labarin ya bayyana a cikin 2016, a lokacin da ake tsaka da takarar shugabancin Amurka tsakanin Clinton-Trump. Wani saurayi mai suna Danny Lee Williams ya ce shi ɗa ne ga tsohon shugaban na Amurka. Koyaya, yana da wuya a faɗi ko wannan gaskiya ne.
Rayuwar mutum
Bill ya sadu da matarsa, Hilary Rodham, a ƙuruciyarsa. Ma'aurata sun yi aure a cikin 1975. Abin mamaki, ma'auratan sun koyar a Jami'ar Fayetteville na ɗan lokaci. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, an haifi 'ya, Chelsea, wanda daga baya ya zama marubuci.
A farkon 2010, an shigar da Bill Clinton cikin gaggawa cikin asibitin tare da korafin ciwon zuciya. A sakamakon haka, an yi masa aiki mai ƙarfi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce bayan wannan lamarin, mutumin ya zama maras cin nama. A cikin 2012, ya yarda cewa abincin vegan ya ceci rayuwarsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa shi mai tallata himma ne akan cin ganyayyaki, yana magana kan fa'idodi ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
Bill Clinton a yau
Yanzu haka tsohon shugaban har yanzu memba ne na kungiyoyin agaji daban-daban. Har yanzu, sunansa galibi yana da alaƙa da tsofaffin abubuwan kunya.
A shekarar 2017, an zargi Bill Clinton da aikata fyade da dama har ma da kisan kai, kuma an zargi matarsa da yin rufa-rufa game da wadannan laifuka. Koyaya, ba a buɗe shari'o'in laifi ba.
A shekara mai zuwa, mutumin ya fito fili ya yarda cewa ya taimaki Shimon Peres a yaƙin da Netanyahu, don haka ya tsoma baki a zaɓen Isra’ila a 1996. Clinton tana da shafin Twitter wanda sama da mutane miliyan 12 suka yi rajista.
Hotunan Clinton
