Anna Victoria Bajamushe (1936-1982) - Mawaƙin ɗan Poland kuma mawaki ɗan asalin Jamusanci. Ta rera waƙoƙi a cikin yarurruka daban-daban na duniya, amma galibi cikin Rasha da Yaren mutanen Poland. Lambar yabo ta yawancin bukukuwan duniya.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Anna German, wanda zamuyi magana akan shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku ɗan gajeren tarihin Anna Victoria Jamusanci ne.
Tarihin rayuwar Anna Jamani
An haifi Anna German a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 1936 a cikin garin Urbech na Uzbek. Mahaifinta, Eugen Hermann, ya yi aiki a matsayin akawu a gidan biredin, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Irma Berner, wata malama ce Bajamushe. Mawakin yana da kane, Friedrich, wanda ya mutu tun yana ƙarami.
Yara da samari
Masifa ta farko a tarihin Anna ta faru ne shekara guda bayan haihuwarta, lokacin da aka kama mahaifinta kan zargin leken asiri. An yanke wa mutumin hukuncin shekaru 10 ba tare da damar yin rubutu ba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka harbe shi. Bayan shekaru 20, za a sake gyara shugaban gidan bayan mutuwa.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu (1939-1945), mahaifiyar ta sake yin aure ga jami'in dan kasar Poland Hermann Gerner.
Dangane da wannan, a shekarar 1943 matar da ‘yarta suka tafi Poland, inda sabon mijinta ya zauna.
A lokacin karatunta, Anna tayi karatu mai kyau kuma tana son zane. Sannan ta ci gaba da karatunta a Lyceum, inda har yanzu take sha'awar zane.
Yarinyar tana son zama mai zane, amma mahaifiyarta ta shawarce ta da ta zaɓi wata sana'a "mai tsanani".
A sakamakon haka, jakadiyar karbar takardar shaidar, Anna Herman, ta zama dalibi a Jami'ar Wroclaw, inda ta zabi sashen ilimin kasa. A tsawon wadannan shekarun ta shiga cikin wasannin kwaikwayon mai son, kuma ta nuna sha'awar matatar.
Bayan kammala karatun jami'a, Herman ta sami izinin yin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda sakamakon haka ta sami damar yin wasan a kan matakan kulab ɗin cikin gida. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokacin a tarihinta, ta yi magana da Jamusanci, Rasha, Yaren mutanen Poland, Turanci da Italiyanci.
Waƙa
A farkon shekarun 60, yarinyar ta ji bukatar haɓaka muryarta. A saboda wannan dalili, ta fara nazarin fasahar murya tare da Yanina Proshovskaya.
A shekarar 1963, aka gudanar da bikin kide-kide na kasa da kasa a Sopot, wanda Herman shima yayi sa'ar halarta. Af, mutane da yawa suna kwatanta wannan bikin da Eurovision. A sakamakon haka, ta sami damar ɗaukar matsayi na 3 kuma ta sami ɗan farin jini.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Anna ta halarci wani gasa, bayan haka an fara kunna waƙoƙin ta a gidajen rediyo. Amma duk da haka, shaharar gaske ta zo gare ta bayan sun yi wakar "Dancing Eurydice" a bikin a cikin Sopot-1964. Ta dauki matsayi na 1 tsakanin masu zane-zane na Poland da matsayi na 2 a cikin darajar duniya.
Shekarar ta gaba, Herman ya fara zagayawa cikin nasara a cikin USSR, sannan zuwa ƙasashen waje. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an sayar da faifan ta na farko a kwafin miliyan. A wancan lokacin, an riga an yi rikodin wakar "Birnin Masoya", wanda galibi ana yin sa a rediyo.
A cikin 1966, Anna ta fara bayyana a kan babban allo, tana taka rawa kaɗan a cikin Fim ɗin Poland Kasadar Kasada a Tekun. Daga baya zata shiga cikin yin fina-finai da yawa, har yanzu tana wasa da haruffa masu ban mamaki.
Ba da daɗewa ba, aka ba wa Jamusanci haɗin gwiwa ta recordingasar rakodi ta Italiya "CDI". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce ta zama mawaƙa ta farko daga bayan "labulen ƙarfe" don yin rikodin waƙoƙi a Italiya. Daga baya, ta wakilci Poland yadda ya kamata a manyan bukukuwan duniya waɗanda suka gudana a San Remo, Cannes, Naples da sauran biranen.
Letov 1967 Anna German ta shiga cikin mummunan haɗarin mota. Da daddare, motar da yarinyar da halayenta suke ciki, ta faɗi cikin shingen kankare cikin sauri. Bugun ya yi karfi sosai ta yadda aka jefa mai zanen ta gilashin motar zuwa cikin dajin.
Motar asibiti ta isa wurin da bala'in ya faru sai da safe. Herman ya sami karaya 49, da raunuka na ciki da yawa.
Bayan an kwantar da ita, Anna ta sume tsawon mako ɗaya. Tsawon watanni 6 masu zuwa, tana kwance a kwance a gadon asibiti a cikin 'yan kallo. Bayan haka, na dogon lokaci, ta koyi yin numfashi mai zurfi, yin tafiya da maido da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Herman ta dawo kan fage a shekarar 1970. Ta ba da wasan farko a babban birnin Poland. Wani abin birgewa shine yayin da masu sauraro suka ga mawaƙin da suka fi so bayan dogon hutu, sai suka yaba mata a tsaye har na tsawon minti 20. Daya daga cikin abubuwanda aka fara rubutawa bayan hatsarin motar shine "Fata".
Kololuwar shahararrun mawaƙin a cikin USSR ya zo ne a cikin shekarun 70s - gidan Melodiya na ɗauke da faya-fayakin kundi 5 na Herman. A lokaci guda, an yi wakoki da yawa a cikin yare daban-daban. Recognitionaukaka mafi girma tsakanin masu sauraren Soviet ta sami karɓa ta hanyar "choaramar Loveauna", "Jinƙai", "Lullaby" da "Kuma Ina Son Shi".
A cikin 1975 an nuna jerin shirye-shirye "Anna German rerawa" a gidan Talabijin na Rasha. Daga baya, mawaƙin ya sadu da Rosa Rymbaeva da Alla Pugacheva. Shahararrun marubutan Soviet da mawaka sun hada gwiwa da ita.
Vyacheslav Dobrynin ya gayyaci Bajamushe don rera waƙarsa "Farin tsuntsu ceri", wanda ta rubuta a gwajin farko. A shekarar 1977 aka gayyace ta zuwa "Wakar Shekara", inda ta yi wakar "Lokacin da Lambuna suka yi Fure". Abin birgewa ne cewa masu sauraro suna son wannan waƙar sosai don haka masu shiryawa suka nemi mawaƙin yayi ta kamar yadda aka tsara.
A cikin tarihin rayuwar Anna German, akwai shirye-shiryen bidiyo da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin kide kide da kyar ta kan ji ba dadi, amma bayan ta dan huta, har yanzu ta ci gaba da yin ta.
A watan Mayu 1979 Herman ya zagaya kasashen Asiya. Ta yi nasarar bayar da kade-kade 14 a cikin mako guda! Watan da ya biyo baya, yayin da take wasa a otal din Moscow, sai ta suma, sakamakon haka aka kwantar da ita cikin gaggawa a asibitin gida.
A cikin 1980, daidai lokacin shaƙatawa a filin wasa na Luzhniki, Anna ta sami ƙarin tawayar thrombophlebitis. Bayan ta gama wakar, ta ma kasa motsi. Bayan kammala wasan kwaikwayon, an dauke ta zuwa asibitin. Ba da daɗewa ba aka gano ta da cutar kansa.
An bi da Herman na dogon lokaci kuma ba a yi nasara ba, amma har yanzu yana ci gaba da raira waƙa. Wasu lokuta takan hau kan fage sanye da gilashin duhu don masu sauraro su ga hawayenta. Cutar ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa, sakamakon abin da mai fasahar ba zai iya shiga cikin kide kide da wake-wake ba.
Rayuwar mutum
Anna German ta auri wani injiniya mai suna Zbigniew Tucholski. Matasa sun haɗu a bakin teku. Da farko dai, ma'auratan sun kasance cikin auren hukuma kuma bayan shekaru ne kawai suka yanke shawarar halatta dangantakar su.
Matar tana da shekara 39 lokacin da ta yi ciki. Likitocin sun ba da shawarar a zubar da cikin, saboda tsoron rayuwarta. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon sakamakon hatsarin, da kuma shekarun mawaƙin. A shekarar 1975 ta haifi ɗa namiji, Zbigniew, wanda zai zama masanin kimiyya a nan gaba.
Herman ya kasance mai son kayan abinci. Musamman, tana son abinci na gabas. Abin sha'awa, ba ta sha giya ba.
Mutuwa
Anna German ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1982 tana da shekara 46. Dalilin mutuwarta shine sarcoma, wanda likitoci basu taɓa magance shi ba. Bayan mutuwarta, shirye-shirye da yawa sun fara bayyana game da rayuwa da aikin mawaƙin.
Anna German ce ta ɗauki hoto
