David Bowie (ainihin suna David Robert Jones; 1947-2016) mawaƙin dutsen Birtaniyya ne kuma marubucin waƙa, furodusa, ɗan wasa, mawaƙi kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Tsawon rabin karni yana cikin aikin kirkire-kirkire na kiɗa kuma sau da yawa yakan canza hotonsa, sakamakon haka ya sami laƙabi "hawainiyar kidan dutsen".
Ya rinjayi mawaƙa da yawa, an san shi da halayyar sautin ɗabi'a da zurfin ma'anar aikinsa.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya game da tarihin David Bowie, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga ɗan gajeren tarihin David Robert Jones.
Tarihin rayuwar David Bowie
An haifi David Robert Jones (Bowie) a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1947 a Brixton, London. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin dangin da ba shi da alaƙa da nuna kasuwanci.
Mahaifinsa, Hayward Stanton John Jones, ma'aikaci ne na gidauniyar taimako, kuma Mahaifiyarsa, Margaret Mary Pegy, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai karbar kudi a sinima.
Yara da samari
Tun yana ƙarami, David ya halarci makarantar share fagen shiga, inda ya nuna kansa ɗan baiwa ne kuma mai himma. A lokaci guda, ya kasance yaro mara tarbiya da kunya.
Lokacin da Bowie ya fara halartar makarantar firamare, ya sami sha'awar wasanni da kiɗa. Ya yi wa ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta makarantar wasa na wasu shekaru, ya rera waƙa a cikin makarantar kuma ya kware da sarewa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, Dauda ya yi rajista don ɗakin kide-kide da kide-kide, inda ya nuna kwarewarsa ta musamman. Malaman sun ce fassarar sa da yadda ya ke motsa abubuwa sun kasance "abin birgewa" ga yaron.
A wannan lokacin, Bowie ya sami sha'awar dutsen da birgima, wanda ke samun ƙaruwa. Ayyukan Elvis Presley ya burge shi musamman, dalilin da ya sa ya sami rubuce-rubuce da yawa na "King of Rock and Roll". Kari akan haka, matashin ya fara koyon kaɗa piano da ukulele - guitar mai kaɗa 4.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihinsa, David Bowie ya ci gaba da ƙwarewa da sabbin kayan kida, daga baya ya zama mai ba da kayan aiki da yawa. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa daga baya ya kyauta ya kunna harpsichord, synthesizer, saxophone, ganguna, vibraphone, koto, da dai sauransu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, saurayin na hannun hagu, yayin da yake riƙe da guitar kamar mai hannun dama. Sha'awarsa ga kiɗa ta shafi karatunsa, hakan ya sa ya faɗi a jarabawarsa ta ƙarshe kuma ya ci gaba da karatunsa a kwalejin fasaha.
Yana dan shekara 15, wani labari mara dadi ya faru da Dawud. Yayin artabu da wani aboki, ya ji rauni sosai a idon hagu. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa matashin ya kwashe watanni 4 masu zuwa a asibiti, inda aka yi masa aiki sau da yawa.
Likitocin sun kasa iya dawo da hangen nesan Bowie. Har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa, ya ga komai da idanunsa da suka lalace cikin launin ruwan kasa.
Kiɗa da kerawa
David Bowie ya kafa ƙungiyarsa ta farko, The Kon-rads, yana da shekara 15. Abin sha'awa, ya hada har da George Underwood, wanda ya ji rauni a ido.
Koyaya, ba tare da ganin sha'awar abokan wasan sa ba, saurayin ya yanke shawarar barin ta, ya zama memba na The King Bees. Sannan ya rubuta wasika zuwa ga hamshakin mai kudi John Bloom, yana kiran sa ya zama furodusa kuma ya samu karin dala miliyan daya.
Oligarch bai da sha'awar shawarar mutumin, amma ya ba da wasikar ga Leslie Conn, ɗaya daga cikin masu wallafa waƙoƙin Beatles. Leslie ta yi imani da Bowie kuma ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya mai fa'ida tare da shi.
A lokacin ne mawaƙin ya ɗauki sunan laƙabin "Bowie" don kauce wa rikicewa tare da mai zane Davey Johnson na "The Monkees". Kasancewarsa masoyin kirkirar kirkirar Mick Jagger, ya koyi cewa "jagger" na nufin "wuka", don haka David ya ɗauki irin wannan sunan na ƙira (Bowie wani nau'in wukake ne na farauta).
An haifi tauraron tauraron nan David Bowie ne a ranar 14 ga Janairun 1966, lokacin da ya fara wasan kwaikwayo da The Lower Third. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa da farko jama'a sun karɓi waƙoƙin nasa a sanyaye. Saboda wannan dalili, Conn ya yanke shawarar dakatar da kwangilarsa tare da mawaƙin.
Daga baya, David ya canza ƙungiya sama da ɗaya, kuma ya saki fayafayan solo. Koyaya, har yanzu ba a lura da aikinsa ba. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ya yanke shawarar barin kiɗa na ɗan lokaci, ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo.
Bowie tauraronsa na farko na kida ya zo ne a cikin 1969 tare da fitowar bugawarsa Space Oddity. Daga baya, aka saki faifan wannan sunan, wanda ya sami babban farin jini.
Shekarar mai zuwa fitowar kundi na uku na Dauda "Mutumin da Ya Siyar da Duniya", inda waƙoƙin "masu nauyi" suka yi nasara. Masana sun kira wannan faifan "farkon zamanin glam dutse." Ba da daɗewa ba ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya kafa ƙungiyar "Hype", yana yin aiki a ƙarƙashin sunan Ziggy Stardust.
Kowace shekara Bowie na kara jan hankalin jama'a, sakamakon haka ya sami damar samun karbuwar duniya. Musamman nasarorin nasa sun zo ne a cikin 1975, bayan rikodin sabon kundin waƙoƙin "Matasan Amurkawa", wanda ke nuna alamar "Fame". Kusan lokaci guda, ya yi wasanni biyu a Rasha.
Bayan fewan shekaru kaɗan, David ya gabatar da wani faifan "Monan dodanni masu ban tsoro", wanda ya kawo masa mahimmancin shahara, kuma ya sami babbar nasarar kasuwanci. Bayan haka, ya kasance tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar ƙawancen Sarauniya, tare da wanda ya yi rikodin shahararren shaharar Underarfin Matsa lamba.
A cikin 1983, mutumin ya rubuta sabon faifai "Bari mu yi rawa", wanda ya sayar da miliyoyin kofe - miliyan 14!
A farkon shekarun 90s, David Bowie ya yi gwaji sosai tare da halayen wasan kwaikwayo da nau'ikan kiɗa. A sakamakon haka, an fara kiransa "hawainiyar kidan dutsen." A tsawon wannan shekarun ya fitar da faya-fayai da yawa, wanda a cikinsu "1.A waje" ya fi shahara.
A cikin 1997, Bowie ya sami fitaccen tauraro a kan Hollywood Walk of Fame. A cikin sabon karni, ya gabatar da wasu fayafai guda 4, na ƙarshe shine "Blackstar". A cewar mujallar Rolling Stone, Blackstar an lasafta shi mafi kyawun gwaninta ta David Bowie tun daga 70s.
A tsawon shekarun tarihinsa na kirkira, mawaƙin ya wallafa kayan sauti da bidiyo da yawa:
- faifan studio - 27;
- kundayen kai tsaye - 9;
- tarin - 49;
- mara aure - 121;
- shirye-shiryen bidiyo - 59.
A cikin 2002, an lasafta Bowie a cikin Manyan Britan Biritaniya guda 100 kuma an kira shi mashahurin mawaƙin kowane lokaci. Bayan rasuwarsa, a shekara ta 2017 an bashi lambar yabo ta BRIT a rukunin "Mafi Ingantaccen Birtaniyya".
Fina-finai
Tauraron tauraron ya ci nasara ba kawai a fagen kiɗa ba, amma har ma a silima. A cikin silima, galibi ya yi waƙoƙin mawaƙa daban-daban.
A cikin 1976, an ba Bowie lambar yabo ta Saturn don Mafi kyawun Jarumi saboda rawar da ya taka a fim ɗin fantasy Mutumin da Ya Fadi Duniya. Daga baya, masu kallo sun gan shi a cikin fim ɗin yara "Labyrinth" da wasan kwaikwayo "Kyakkyawan gigolo, talaka gigolo".
A cikin 1988, Dauda ya sami matsayin Pontius Pilatus a Jarabawar Karshe ta Kristi. Sannan ya buga wakili na FBI a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na laifi Twin Peaks: Wuta Ta Wuri. Bayan 'yan shekaru kaɗan, mai zane-zane ya yi taurari a yamma "My Wild West".
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na tarihin sa, Bowie ya halarci fim din "Ponte" da "Model Male". Aikinsa na karshe shine fim din "Prestige", inda ya rikide ya zama Nikola Tesla.
Rayuwar mutum
A lokacin da ya shahara da farin jini, Dauda ya fito fili ya yarda cewa shi bisexual ne. Daga baya ya karyata wadannan kalmomin, ya kira su babban kuskure a rayuwa.
Mutumin ya kuma kara da cewa jima'i da kishiyar jinsi bai taba haifar masa da daxi ba. Maimakon haka, yanayin yanayin zamani ne ya haifar da shi. Ya yi aure bisa hukuma sau biyu.
A karo na farko da Dauda ya shiga tsakani don yin misali da Angela Barnett, wanda ya rayu tare da shi kimanin shekara 10. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa, Duncan Zoey Heywood Jones.
A cikin 1992, Bowie ya auri mai ƙirar Iman Abdulmajid. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce Iman ta halarci fim ɗin bidiyon Michael Jackson "Ka tuna Lokaci". A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yarinya mai suna Alexandria Zahra.
A shekara ta 2004, mawaƙin an yi masa tiyata mai tsanani. Ya fara bayyana a filin sau da yawa sosai, tunda aikin gyara bayan ya gama aiki ya yi tsawo sosai.
Mutuwa
David Bowie ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Janairun 2016 yana da shekara 69 bayan ya yi shekara 1.5 yana fama da cutar kansa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokacin ya gamu da ciwon zuciya 6! Ya fara fuskantar matsalolin lafiya a ƙuruciyarsa, lokacin da ya fara amfani da ƙwayoyi.
Dangane da wasiyyar, danginsa sun gaji sama da dala miliyan 870, ba tare da kirga gidajen zama a kasashe daban-daban ba. An kona gawar Bowie kuma an binne tokarsa a wani sirri a Bali, saboda ba ya son yin bautar kabarinsa.
David Bowie ne ya dauki hoton
