Rayuwar wani mutum wanda, a cikin shekarunsa na ci gaba, ya kamata a ce masa "Mafi Serene Prince Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky", kyakkyawan kwatanci ne game da batun "don sadaukar da rayuwarsa don bauta wa Mahaifin." A cikin aikin soja, Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov ya share 54 daga cikin shekaru 65 da ƙaddara ta gamu da shi. Ko da a cikin 'yan shekarun kwanciyar hankali da suka fada hannun Rasha a ƙarni na 18 da 19, Kutuzov ya yi aiki a matsayin gwamnan soja a lardunan Rasha nesa da kwanciyar hankali.
Amma ɗayan manyan kwamandojin Rasha bai cancanci shahararsa ba tsawon shekaru na ci gaba da sabis. Farawa daga ƙananan matsayi, Kutuzov ya nuna kansa a matsayin ƙwararren kwamanda, mai hazaka da ƙarfin zuciya. A.V.Suvorov, wanda Kutuzov ya umarci kamfani da P.A.Rumyantsev, wanda daga nan ne wanda ya ci nasarar Napoleon ya zama Laftanar kanar ne ya ba shi.
Kuma mafi kyawun lokacin Mikhail Illarionovich shine Yakin rioasa na 1812. A karkashin umarnin Kutuzov, sojojin Rasha sun fatattaki sojojin Napoleon, waɗanda aka tattara daga kusan duk Turai. Almostungiyoyin sojoji na samfurin Nazi na Jamus kusan an lalata su gaba ɗaya a yankin ƙasar Rasha, kuma sojojin Rasha sun ƙare yakin a Faris. Abin takaici, M. Kutuzov bai rayu don ganin nasarar Farisiya ba. A yakin neman zabe na Turai, ya yi rashin lafiya ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 1813.
25 abubuwan ban sha'awa (da wasu tatsuniyoyi) game da M.I Kutuzov
1. Tambayar ita ce ranar haihuwar babban kwamanda mai zuwa. A jikin kabarinsa an sassaka "1745", amma bisa ga takardun da aka adana Kutuzov ya girmi shekaru biyu. Wataƙila, iyayen sun danganta yaron zuwa shekaru biyu don ci gaba mafi sauri (a waɗannan shekarun, yaran manyan mashahurai za a iya shiga soja tun daga lokacin haihuwa, kuma su sami sabbin laƙabi, bisa ga “tsawon sabis).
2. An yi imanin cewa Mikhail shi kaɗai ne ɗa a cikin gidan Illarion da Anna Kutuzov. Koyaya, a ɗaya daga cikin wasiƙun da ya aika wa matarsa, Kutuzov ya ambaci balaguro zuwa ɗan'uwansa, wanda ake zargi da rauni, ba shi da hankali.
3. Mahaifin Kutuzov shi ne marubucin aikin mashigar da ke kare St. Petersburg daga ambaliyar ruwa. Bayan an aiwatar da aikin cikin nasara (yanzu shine tashar Griboyedov), Illarion Kutuzov ya sami akwatin snuffbox wanda aka saka wa lu'ulu'u.
4. Iyayen sun yiwa dansu kyakkyawan karatun gida. Kutuzov ya kware a Faransanci, Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Yaren mutanen Sweden da Turkawa. Kashin soja - ba makiya guda daya da zai iya wucewa.
5. Tun yana ɗan shekara 12, Mikhail ya fara karatun sa a Makarantar Noble Artillery da Injiniya. Mahaifinsa kuma ya kammala karatunsa daga wannan cibiyar ilimin. Illarion Kutuzov ya koya wa ɗansa manyan bindigogi da sauran ilimin kimiyya.
6. Magajin makarantar Artillery mai martaba da injiniya shine Makarantar Sararin Samaniya. Mozhaisky. Haihuwar Mikhail Illarionovich ƙarni biyu bayan haka, ya kamata ya zama masanin roka ko ɗan sama jannati. Karnin da ya gabata, Mendeleev zai koya masa ilmin sunadarai, kuma Chernyshevsky zai koyar da adabin Rasha.
7. Daraja ta farko ta soja ta matasa Kutuzov madugu ce. Ta hanyar ƙa'idodin zamani, aƙalla jami'in bada garantin ko matsakaicin ma'aikaci.
8. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Artillery, wataƙila a ƙarƙashin kulawar iyaye, Kutuzov ya kasance malami a ciki.
9. A shekarar 1761 - 1762, aikin Kutuzov yayi wani juyi wanda ba za'a iya fahimtarsa ba: da farko ya tafi aiki a matsayin shugaban Chancellery na Yarima Holstein-Beksky, amma bayan watanni shida sai aka tura shi ya jagoranci wani kamfani a cikin runduna karkashin umarnin A. Suvorov.
10. Holstein-Beksky, inda Kutuzov yake rike da mukamin sarauta, ya kai matsayin Field Marshal (Kutuzov yana da daraja iri daya), bai shiga yaki ba tsawon shekaru 20.
11. Kutuzov ya karɓi gogewarsa ta farko a yaƙi a Poland, inda ya ba da umarnin a fara amfani da dakaru na musamman na yanzu - ƙananan ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka yi nasarar doke rebelsan tawayen Poland.
12. Kutuzov baiwarsa ta fuskoki da yawa. Ba kawai ya umarci dakaru ba, har ma ya yi aiki a kwamitin majalisar dokoki kuma ya yi nasarar zama jakadan Turkiyya. A waccan lokacin, tana daya daga cikin mahimman mukaman diflomasiyya.
13. Rauni a kai, saboda shi Kutuzov ya sanya facin ido har tsawon rayuwarsa, an karɓi shi a 1774 a cikin Crimea kusa da Alushta. An kiyaye ido, amma ya zama mara kyau, kuma Kutuzov ya fi son rufe shi. Ya ɗauki shekaru biyu don cikakkiyar magani.
14. shekaru 14 bayan raunin farko, Kutuzov ya sami makamancin na biyu. Har ila yau, a cikin yaƙi tare da Turkawa, har ila yau a cikin kai da kusan tare da yanayin tafiya iri ɗaya a karon farko.
15. A shekarar 1778, Kutuzov ya auri Ekaterina Bibikova. Iyalin sun haifi 'ya'ya shida - saurayin da ya mutu tun yana ƙarami da' yan mata biyar.
16. Yayin jerin yake-yake na Rasha da Turkiya, Kutuzov ya hau kan mukamin kaftin zuwa Laftanar janar.
17. Kutuzov kusan ya ga Catherine II da Paul I: ya ci abinci tare da Empress da Emperor a ranar da suka mutu.
18. Ko da shekaru 10 kafin yakin duniya na biyu, Kutuzov, ta hanyar umarnin sarki, ya yi zaman gudun hijira a cikin gidansa a Little Russia (yanzu yankin Zhytomyr na Ukraine).
19. Rashin nasara mafi wahala a rayuwarsa, Kutuzov ya sha wahala a shekarar 1805. A Austerlitz, an tilasta masa ya miƙa wuya ga bukatun Alexander I kuma ya ba da yaƙi. A ciki, sojojin Rasha-Austriya, waɗanda a baya suka ja baya sama da kilomita 400, Faransa ta ci su da yaƙi.
20. Bessarabia da Moldavia sun zama wani bangare na Rasha bayan Kutuzov ya sake kayar da Turkawa a 1811.
21. Nasara ta farko da Kutuzov yayi akan Napoleon Bonaparte marubuciya Anna de Stael ce ta rubuta shi, wanda ya lura da cewa Janar din na Rasha ya fi Faransanci magana da Faransanci. Koyaya, ba abin mamaki bane - Napoleon ba Bafaranshe bane, amma ɗan Corsican ne, kuma de Stael ya tsani sarkin sosai.
22. Kafin yakin Borodino, Kutuzov yayi fatan makamin mu'ujiza - balan-balan, wanda bajamushe Franz Leppich na Jamusawa ya tattara kusa da Moscow. Makamin mu'ujiza bai taba tashi ba, amma sojojin Rasha a karkashin umarnin Kutuzov sun gudanar ba tare da shi ba.
23. Kutuzov ya sami matsayinsa mafi girma na Field Marshal General bayan an yi watsi da Moscow.
24. A watan Disamba 1812, Kutuzov ya zama Knight na St. George na farko a tarihin Rasha.
25. M. Kutuzov an binne shi a cikin Kazan Cathedral a cikin St.
