Evgeny Alexandrovich Evstigneev (1926-1992) - gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Soviet da na Rasha da kuma dan wasan fim, malami. Mawallafin Mutane na USSR, Chevalier na Order of Lenin, wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Soviet da lambar RSFSR ta Jiha mai suna bayan Ni. 'yan'uwan Vasiliev. A yau, makarantun wasan kwaikwayo, kyaututtuka, bukukuwa da wuraren shakatawa an sanya masa suna.
Akwai tarihin gaskiya game da tarihin Evstigneev, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, kafin ku gajeriyar tarihin Evgeny Evstigneev.
Tarihin rayuwar Evstigneev
An haifi Evgeny Evstigneev ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1926 a Nizhny Novgorod. Ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin iyali masu aiki wanda bashi da alaƙa da sinima.
Mahaifinsa, Alexander Nikolaevich, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai gyaran karafa, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Maria Ivanovna, ma'aikaciyar injin niƙa ce.
Yara da samari
Bala'i na farko a cikin tarihin rayuwar mai zane na gaba ya faru ne yana da shekara 6 - mahaifinsa ya mutu. Bayan wannan, uwar ta sake yin aure, sakamakon haka Eugene ya tashi daga mahaifinsa.
Kafin barkewar Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) Evstigneev ya kammala karatunsa daga aji 7 na makarantar sakandare. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya sami nasarar aiki a matsayin mai gyaran wutar lantarki da maƙerin kulle a cikin masana'antar da ke samar da kayan aiki na masana'antar kera motoci.
A lokaci guda, saurayin ya nuna matukar sha'awar ayyukan nishaɗi. Yana da kwarewar kiɗa mai ban mamaki, sakamakon haka ya taka rawa sosai a kan kayan kida da yawa, gami da guitar da piano. Ya fi son jazz.
Bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Evgeny Evstigneev ya shiga Kwalejin Musika ta Gorky, wanda daga baya za a ba shi suna. Anan ya sami damar bayyana ƙwarewar ƙirar sa har ma da ƙari. Bayan karatun shekaru 5, an sanya mutumin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vladimir.
Bayan shekaru 3, Evstigneev ya tafi Moscow don ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Teater ta Moscow. Skillswarewar aiki na matashin mai neman burgewa ya burge kwamitin shigarwa sosai wanda hakan yasa aka sanya shi nan da nan a cikin shekara ta 2. A 1956 ya kammala karatu daga Makarantar Sutudiyya kuma aka shigar da shi gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin 1955, Evgeny Aleksandrovich, tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai daga Makarantar wasan kwaikwayo ta Moscow, sun shiga cikin kirkirar "Studioaukar ofan Wasan Matasa". Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, shekara guda daga baya "studio" ta zama tushe don gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sovremennik.
Bayan kammala karatu, Evstigneev ya fara aiki a cikin sabuwar kafa Sovremennik. Anan ya zauna na kimanin shekara 15, yana taka rawa manyan ayyuka. Suna na farko ya zo gare shi bayan ya shiga cikin fito da "The King tsirara", inda ya yi wasa mai ban sha'awa da sarki.
A 1971, bin Oleg Efremov, Eugene ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1990. A nan ya sake samun manyan mukamai. Muscovites tare da babban farin ciki sun tafi wasan kwaikwayon "'Yan Uwa Mata Uku", "Zuciyar Dumi", "Uncle Vanya" da sauransu da yawa.
A karshen shekarar 1980, Evstigneev ya kamu da ciwon zuciya, wanda hakan ne ya sa bai hau kan mataki ba kimanin shekara guda. Daga baya, ya sake shiga cikin wasanni, tunda ba zai iya tunanin rayuwarsa ba tare da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba. A 1990 ya taka leda a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Anton Chekhov Theater a cikin samar da Ivanov, ya rikide ya zama Shabelsky.
A cikin 1992, shekarar mutuwarsa, an ga mai zane a cikin ARTtel of ARTists Sergey Yursky. Ya sami matsayin Glov a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Masu wasa-XXI".
Fina-finai
A kan babban allo Evstigneev ya fara bayyana a 1957. Ya yi wasa da ƙaramin hali a fim ɗin "Duel". Farin jini na farko ya zo masa ne a shekarar 1964, lokacin da ya fito a cikin fitaccen wasan barkwancin nan "Maraba, ko A'a Ba Shiga Izini ba".
A shekara mai zuwa, an ba Eugene babban matsayi a cikin fim ɗin almara na kimiyya "Injinin Garin Hyperboloid." Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa an ba da wannan tef ɗin lambar yabo ta "lambar zinariya ta birnin Trieste" a bikin fim a Italiya.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Evstigneev ya fito a cikin fina-finai irin na wayewa kamar su Hattara da Mota, Thean Maraƙin Zinariya da Zigzag na Fortune. A cikin 1973 ya yi wasa a cikin shahararrun TV jerin "Bakwai goma sha bakwai na lokacin bazara". Dan wasan ya rikide ya zama Farfesa Pleischner. Kuma kodayake wannan rawar ba ta da yawa, yawancin masu kallo sun tuna da rawar da ya taka.
Bayan wannan, Evgeny Alexandrovich ya fito a fina-finai da dama, ciki har da "Don dalilan dangi", "Ba za a iya sauya wurin taron ba" da "Mun fito daga jazz". Ya kamata a lura cewa shiga cikin hoton na ƙarshe ya ba shi farin ciki na musamman.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Evstigneev babban mai son jazz ne. Yana da bayanai da yawa da ya kawo daga ƙasashen waje. Mutumin ya ji daɗin aikin Frank Sinatra, Duke Ellington da Louis Armstrong.
A cikin 1985, an fara gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na maraice na yamma a Gagra, inda Evgeny Evstigneev ya zama ƙwararren mai rawa mai rawa. Abin sha'awa shine, fim din ya dogara ne akan tarihin rayuwar dan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Alexei Bystrov.
Duk da haka, wataƙila mafi mahimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Evstigneev ana ɗauke da halayen Dokta Preobrazhensky, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na almara "Zuciyar Kare", dangane da aikin wannan sunan da Bulgakov. Saboda wannan rawar an ba shi Kyautar Jiha ta RSFSR su. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ɗan wasan bai taɓa karanta wannan littafin ba kafin yin fim.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Evgeny Aleksandrovich ya fito a cikin fina-finai da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai "City of Zero", "Yaran maciji" da "Midshipmen, gaba!
Aikin karshe na Evstigneev shine fim din tarihi "Ermak", wanda ya fito a babban allon bayan mutuwarsa. A ciki, ya taka Ivan mai ban tsoro, amma bai sami damar yin magana da gwarzo ba. A sakamakon haka, tsar ya yi magana a muryar Sergei Artsibashev.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Evstigneev ita ce shahararriyar 'yar fim Galina Volchek. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa Denis, wanda a nan gaba zai bi gurbin iyayensa. Bayan shekaru 10 da aure, matasa sun yanke shawarar barin garin.
Sannan Evgeny ya auri mai zane na "Sovremennik" Lilia Zhurkina, wanda ya fara kusanci da shi yayin da yake auren Volchek. Dangane da tunanin Zhurkina kanta, lokacin da ta fara ganin Evstigneev a kan mataki, ta yi tunani: "Ubangiji, wane dattijo ne mai ban tsoro!"
Duk da haka, yarinyar ta faɗi cikin zawarcin ɗan wasan, ba ta iya tsayayya da kwarjininsa. Sun rayu tsawon shekaru 23, wanda shekaru 20 kenan da yin aure. A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, suna da yarinya mai suna Mariya.
Shekaru goma da suka gabata na rayuwar ma'auratan sun yi duhu saboda cututtukan matar, waɗanda suka fara fama da cutar psoriasis, osteochondrosis da kuma shaye-shaye. Evstigneev yayi ƙoƙari ya kula da ƙaunataccensa a cikin mafi kyawun asibitocin, amma duk ƙoƙarin bai zama nasara ba. Matar ta mutu tana da shekaru 48 a 1986.
Bayan mutuwar matarsa, Evgeny Alexandrovich ya kamu da ciwon zuciya na 2. Kasa da shekara guda daga baya, mai zanan ya sauka a kan hanya karo na uku. A wannan lokacin wanda ya zaba ya kasance saurayi Irina Tsyvina, wanda ya girmi shekaru 35 da mijinta.
Ma'aurata sun zauna tare tsawon shekaru 6, har zuwa mutuwar Evstigneev. A cewar masu zamani, wannan ƙungiyar ta kasance mai ƙarfi sosai. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya fahimci cewa rayuwarsa na iya ƙare a kowane lokaci, kuma tabbas Irina za ta auri wani.
Dangane da wannan, Evgeny Alexandrovich ya tambayi yarinyar cewa idan tana da ɗa daga wani mutum, to ya ba shi sunansa. A sakamakon haka, Tsyvina ta cika alƙawarinta, tana kiran firstata ta fari Eugene, wanda ta haifa a aurenta na biyu.
Mutuwa
An jinkirta bugun zuciya 2 a cikin 1980 da 1986, sun ji da kansu. Jim kadan kafin mutuwar Evstigneev, ya kamata a yi musu tiyata a Ingila, amma da wani likitan zuciyar Ingila ya yi wa mutumin binciken, sai ya ce aikin ba zai kawo wani amfani ba.
Kusan nan da nan bayan tuntuɓar likita tare da Yevgeny Alexandrovich, wani ciwon zuciya ya sake faruwa, kuma bayan awanni 4 ya tafi. Likitoci sun yanke hukuncin cewa dashen zuciya ne kawai zai iya tseratar da shi.
An dauki gawar ɗan zanen Soviet ta jirgin sama zuwa Moscow. Evgeny Evstigneev ya mutu ranar 4 ga Maris, 1992 yana da shekaru 65, sannan kwanaki 5 bayan haka aka binne shi a makabartar Novodevichy.
Hoto daga Evstegneev
