Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnsonwanda aka fi sani da Boris Johnson (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964) ɗan mulkin mallaka ne kuma ɗan siyasa a Biritaniya.
Firayim Minista na Burtaniya (tun daga 24 Yuli 2019) kuma shugaban Jam'iyyar Conservative. Magajin garin Landan (2008-2016) da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Burtaniya (2016-2018).
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin rayuwar Boris Johnson, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson.
Tarihin rayuwar Boris Johnson
An haifi Boris Johnson a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1964 a New York. An haife shi a gidan dan siyasa Stanley Johnson da matarsa Charlotte Wahl, wacce ta kasance mai fasaha kuma tana daga zuriyar Monarch George II. Shi ne ɗan fari ga yara huɗu ga iyayensa.
Yara da samari
Iyalin Johnson sau da yawa sukan canza wurin zama, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka tilasta wa Boris yin karatu a makarantu daban-daban. Ya yi karatun firamare a Brussels, inda ya iya Faransanci.
Boris ya girma a matsayin yaro mai nutsuwa da kyakkyawan misali. Ya kamu da cutar rashin ji, sakamakon haka aka yi masa aiki da yawa. 'Ya'yan Stanley da Charlotte sun sami jituwa da juna, wanda ba zai iya ba amma ya faranta ran ma'aurata.
Daga baya, Boris ya zauna a Burtaniya tare da danginsa. Anan, Firayim Minista mai zuwa ya fara halartar makarantar kwana a Sussex, inda ya kware da Girkanci da Latin na da. Bugu da kari, yaron ya zama mai sha'awar rugby.
Lokacin da Boris Johnson yake ɗan shekara 13, ya yanke shawarar barin Katolika kuma ya zama memba na Cocin Ingila. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya fara karatu a Kwalejin Eton.
Abokan karatun sun yi magana game da shi a matsayin mutum mai alfahari da hargitsi. Kuma duk da haka wannan bai shafi aikin karatun yarinyar ba.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Boris ya kasance shugaban jaridar da makarantar tattaunawa. A lokaci guda, ya kasance mai sauƙi a gare shi ya karanci harsuna da adabi. Daga shekarar 1983 zuwa 1984, saurayin ya yi karatu a wata kwaleji a jami’ar Oxford.
Aikin jarida
Bayan kammala karatu, Boris Johnson ya yanke shawarar haɗa rayuwarsa da aikin jarida. A cikin 1987 ya sami nasarar samun aiki a shahararriyar jaridar nan ta "Times". Daga baya, an kore shi daga ofishin edita saboda gurbatacciyar kudin.
Johnson sannan yayi aiki a matsayin mai rahoto na jaridar Daily Telegraph na shekaru da yawa. A 1998, ya fara aiki tare da kamfanin talabijin na BBC, kuma bayan wasu shekaru sai aka nada shi edita a littafin Burtaniya The Spectator, wanda ya tattauna batutuwan siyasa, zamantakewa da al'adu.
A wancan lokacin, Boris ya kuma haɗa gwiwa da mujallar GQ, inda ya yi rubutu game da mota. Bugu da kari, ya sami damar yin aiki a Talabijan, yana shiga cikin ayyuka kamar su "Top Gear", "Parkinson", "Lokacin Tambaya" da sauran shirye-shirye.
Siyasa
Tarihin tarihin Boris Johnson ya fara ne a shekarar 2001, bayan da aka zabe shi ya zama dan majalisar tarayya na majalisar dokokin Burtaniya. Ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Conservative, bayan da ya sami damar jawo hankalin abokan aiki da jama'a.
Kowace shekara ikon Johnson ya girma, sakamakon haka aka ba shi mukamin mataimakin shugaba. Ba da daɗewa ba ya zama ɗan majalisa, yana riƙe da wannan matsayin har zuwa 2008.
A lokacin, Boris ya ba da sanarwar tsayawa takarar magajin garin Landan. A sakamakon haka, ya sami damar tsallake duk masu fafatawa kuma ya zama magajin gari. Abun mamaki ne cewa bayan ƙarshen wa'adin farko, 'yan ƙasar sa sun sake zaɓe shi ya mulki garin a karo na biyu.
Boris Johnson ya ba da hankali sosai ga yaƙi da aikata laifi. Bugu da kari, ya nemi kawar da matsalolin sufuri. Wannan ya sa mutumin ya inganta keken. Wuraren ajiye motocin hawa da kuma hayar kekuna sun bayyana a babban birnin kasar.
A karkashin Johnson ne aka yi nasarar gudanar da wasannin Olympics na lokacin bazara a London a 2012. Daga baya, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu goyan bayan ficewar Birtaniyya daga EU - Brexit. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, ya yi magana mara kyau game da manufofin Vladimir Putin.
Lokacin da aka zabi Theresa May Firayim Ministar kasar a 2016, ta gayyaci Boris ya shugabanci Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen. Ya yi murabus bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya saboda yana da rashin jituwa tare da abokan aiki game da tsarin Brexit.
A cikin 2019, wani muhimmin abu ya faru a tarihin Johnson - an zabe shi Firayim Ministan Burtaniya. Har yanzu mai ra'ayin mazan jiya yayi alƙawarin janye theasar Ingila daga Tarayyar Turai da wuri-wuri, wanda hakan ya faru a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar farko ta Boris yar asalin mulkin mallaka ce mai suna Allegra Mostin-Owen. Bayan shekaru 6 da aure, ma'auratan sun yanke shawarar barin. Sannan ɗan siyasan ya auri ƙawarta Marina Wheeler ta ƙuruciya.
A cikin wannan ƙungiyar, ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya mata 2 - Cassia da Lara, da' ya'ya maza 2 - Theodore da Milo. Duk da yawan aiki, Johnson ya yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don ba da lokaci sosai don raino. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har ma ya sadaukar da tarin waƙoƙi ga yara.
A ƙarshen 2018, ma'auratan sun fara sakin aure bayan shekaru 25 da aure. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin 2009, Boris yana da 'yar shege daga mai sukar fasaha Helen McIntyre.
Wannan ya haifar da babban tasiri a cikin al'umma kuma ya shafi tasirin mummunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Johnson a halin yanzu yana cikin dangantaka da Carrie Symonds. A lokacin bazarar 2020, ma'auratan sun sami ɗa.
Boris Johnson an ba shi kwarjini, kwarjini na ɗabi'a da walwala. Ya bambanta da abokan aikinsa a cikin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki. Musamman, wani mutum yana sanye da gashin gashi wanda aka toshe shekaru da yawa. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, yana zagayawa cikin London a kan keke, yana roƙon 'yan ƙasar su bi misalinsa.
Boris Johnson a yau
Duk da nauyin da yake kansa kai tsaye, dan siyasan na ci gaba da ba kamfanin Daily Telegraph hadin kai a matsayin dan jarida. Yana da shafin hukuma na Twitter, inda yake sanya sakonni daban-daban, ya ba da ra'ayinsa kan abubuwa daban-daban a duniya kuma ya loda hotuna.
A lokacin bazara na 2020, Johnson ya ba da sanarwar cewa an gano shi da "COVID-19". Ba da daɗewa ba, lafiyar firaminista ta tabarbare sosai ta yadda za a sanya shi cikin sashin kulawa na musamman. Likitocin sun sami nasarar ceton rayuwarsa, sakamakon haka ya sami damar komawa bakin aiki bayan kimanin wata guda.
Hoto daga Boris Johnson
