Godiya ce ta yanke hukunci game da kowane lokaci na tarihi. Yana da sau biyu rashin godiya don yin hukunci daga abubuwan tunawa. Bayan nazarin wadatattun bayanan rubutu da abubuwan tunawa, mutum na iya faɗakarwa - mafi girman take da matsayin marubucin, mai tsafta da sauƙin yaƙi yana duban abubuwan tunawa. Marshals suna aiki aƙalla tare da rarrabuwa, kuma galibi tare da sojoji. Ba sa zama a cikin daskararru ko ramuka, kuma rayukansu ba su da yawa kai tsaye suna cikin haɗari.
Kuma ga wasu Laftana-yakin, yakin jini ne mara iyaka, datti, da wadancan sanannun “hare-hare uku”. Kuma su ma kwamandojin da ke jefa su cikin harin kariya ba ta tallafi ba, waɗanda ba su ba da abinci ko harsasai ba, kuma kawai ba su wadataccen bacci.
Dukansu suna da gaskiya - komai game da ra'ayi ne. Ga janar, harin kamfani a kan tsayi wataƙila bincike ne cikin ƙarfi ko hanya don buɗe wuraren harbe-harben abokan gaba. Ga Laftanar (idan ya yi sa'a ya tsira daga wannan harin) wannan wauta ce (daga ra'ayinsa) injin nika nama.
A zamanin perestroika glasnost, an jefa rubutun "cike da gawawwaki" don amfani. Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov (1896 - 1974) an yaba masa da lafazin "Mata suna haihuwar sababbi." Kamar, kuma da yawa sojoji zasu sanya saboda Nasara, ba abin tausayi ba. Ta hanyar kokarin 'yan talla da yawa da marubuta daga Zhukov, sun yi ƙoƙari su zama babban mahautan yakin. Kuma JV Stalin ya yaba da gaskiyar cewa Zhukov ba zai lasafta waɗanda abin ya shafa ba idan wani abu ya faru. Kuma kwamandan ya danganta rashin nasarar nasa ga wasu, kuma ya sanya nasarar wasu mutane. Kuma ya yarda da Faretin Nasara ne kawai saboda Stalin yana tsoron hawa doki. Kuma tun kafin yakin har yanzu halaye ne na Rokossovsky, wanda a cikinsa "ba ya iya aikin ma'aikata", aka tuna da shi.
A zahiri, takardun sun nuna cewa Zhukov ya sha hukunta shugabannin soja waɗanda ba sa lissafin asara. Haka ne, kuma a cikin mahimman ranakun 1941-1942, Stalin ba zai toshe ramuka a gaban Zhukov ba, idan da bai yi lissafin asarar ba, saboda akwai makonnin da hatta Stalin ya ɗauki ajiyar Red Army a matsayin rarrabuwa. Kuma a cikin yanayin ayyukan da aka shirya, mallakar ikon wuta da ajiyar kuɗi, Zhukov ya nuna ƙwarewar ƙwarewar kwamanda. Shawarwarinsa kawai, wanda ana iya kiransa wauta har ma da wauta, shi ne sanannen hari kan Seelow Heights tare da fitilu masu haske. Amma har ma ba ta tsoma baki tare da amincewa da G.K. Zhukov a matsayin ɗayan manyan kwamandojin Babban Yaƙin rioasa.
1. Hanyar Georgy Zhukov zuwa sandar marshal ta fara ne a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta, 1915, lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin sojojin Rasha. Yaƙin Duniya na Farko yana gudana. Zhukov na iya zuwa makarantar jami'an bada sammaci - ya kammala karatu daga makarantar shekaru hudu - amma ya zaɓi bai ambaci ilimi ba, kuma an kira shi a zaman na sirri.
2. Da yake ya fara aikin soja a matsayin sa na sirri, Zhukov ya ci gaba da ɗaga matakan aiki. Ba tare da rasa wani mukami ba, a 1939 ya zama kwamandan bautar kasa, kuma shekara guda bayan haka, tare da gabatar da sabbin mukamai, janar din soja.
3. Rashin nasarar Japan ɗin a Khalkhin Gol a kan bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na Babban Yaƙin rioasa na iya zama kamar ƙaramin aiki. Koyaya, a cikin sojojin, kodayake yanzu ya zama Ja, har yanzu suna tuna cin kashin da aka sha a 1904 - 1905 kuma suna tsammanin karo tare da ƙararrawa. Zhukov ya umarci sojojin Soviet kuma ya sami nasara, bayan haka gwamnatin Japan ta nemi sulke.
Akan Khalkhin Gol
4. Bayan Khalkhin-Gol, Zhukov shine na farko daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojoji da ya bayyana cewa tankokin BT, saboda yanayin yadda aka tsara su - tankokin mai suna daga baya daga saman ƙofar jirgin - suna da haɗari sosai. A wancan lokacin, BTs sune manyan tankunan Red Army.
5. A 1940, Zhukov ya umurci sojojin Soviet a cikin aikin hade Bukovina. A cewar yarjejeniyar, ya zama dole sojojin Romaniya su fice ba tare da fitar da kayan sufuri da kayayyakin masana'antu ba. Bayan da ya san cewa har yanzu Romanan suna ƙoƙarin fitar da wani abu, Zhukov da kan sa. ya toshe gadoji a kan Prut tare da sojojin yaƙi guda biyu, yana karɓar yabon Stalin. A Chisinau, Zhukov ya karɓi faretin sojojin Soviet daga Laftanar Janar V. Boldin.
6. Yayin wasannin dabarun aiki na 1941, Zhukov ya nuna kansa da kyau, ya fatattaki sojojin da sanannen Janar din Soja D. Pavlov ya jagoranta. A lokacin ja da baya, Zhukov ya riƙe nasarorin da sojojin abokan gaba suka samu, yayin da yake tarawa a gefen gefen ci gaban ci gaba. Bayan rikicewar rikicewar kewaye ta bayyana, 'yan tsakiya sun daina wasa. Dangane da sakamakon wasannin da taron, an nada Zhukov shugaban hafsan hafsoshi.
7. Tuni a kwanakin farko na Babban Yaƙin Patasa, Zhukov ya shirya maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi don tunkarar sojojin Nazi masu zuwa a kusa da Dubno. An tilasta wa Jamusawa tsayawa da fara canza wurin ajiyar kuɗi don taimakawa sojojin na farko. Nasarar da aka samu na mayar da martani ya zama na bangaranci - rukunin Red Army ba su da lokacin da za su mai da hankali, kuma Jamusawa sun mamaye iska. Koyaya, an ci nasara kwanaki da yawa waɗanda a cikin 1941 sun cancanci nauyin su da zinariya.
8. A karshen Yulin 1941, aka cire G. Zhukov daga mukamin Babban hafsan hafsoshi kuma aka nada shi ya ba da umarni ga Reserve Front. An kirkiro gaban ne domin yanke gefen Elninsky na layin gaba. An gudanar da aikin cikin nasara daga mahangar kimiyyar soja - an yanke bakin da ke yankin. Amma Jamusawa sun sami nasarar janye yawancin sojoji da duk kayan aiki masu nauyi, don haka Red Army ba ta kama komai sai yankin. Koyaya, wannan shine farkon mummunan aiki na Red Army yayin yaƙin.
9. Zhukov da gaske ya ceci Leningrad daga kamawa akan tafiya. Amma ba da umarnin sa na sojojin Leningrad Front ba a ƙarshen 1941, amma a baya, lokacin da ya sauya Division 1 na Panzer da na 10 na Mechanized Corps zuwa Leningrad. Ga Jamusawa, bayyanar waɗannan rukunin a yankin ci gaban ya zama ba zato ba tsammani.
10. G.K Zhukov ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaƙin Red Army kusa da Moscow. Bugu da ƙari, ba tare da la'akari da inda hedkwatar ta aika shi ba, abubuwan da ake buƙata don umarnin sun kasance kusan iri ɗaya ne: don taƙaita gaban m, ba kai hari kan matsugunan kai tsaye ba, ba kai hari kan shingen filin abokan gaba ba (bayan umarnin dakatar da Hitler, Jamusawa sun koma cikin tsari ko ƙasa da tsari zuwa layin da aka shirya ). Kuma kusan dukkanin kwamandoji sunyi zunubi ta irin waɗannan ayyukan.
Kafin fada a kusa da Moscow
11. Fiye da shekaru 30 ina sukar kwamandan don aiwatar da aikin Rzhev-Vyazemskaya. Babban korafin shi ne cewa ya zama dole a tara sojojin a dunkule guda sannan a doki abokan gaba da dukkan karfinsu. Tarihin soja, kamar 'yar uwarsa farar hula, baya son yanayin yanayin magana. Amma akwai kyakkyawan analog na aikin Rzhev-Vyazemskaya. A cikin bazarar 1942, sojojin da suka taru a dunkule guda sun yi wa abokan gaba dukan karfinsu. A sakamakon haka, Jamusawa suka yanke nasarar, suka katse hanyoyin sadarwa suka fatattaka bangarorin Kudu da Kudu maso Yamma, har suka isa Volga da Caucasus. Kuma yayin aikin Rzhev-Vyazemskaya, Moscow tana bayan Zhukov.
12. A farkon watan Satumbar 1942, an nada Gezha Zhukov a matsayin mataimakin kwamishina na farko na tsaro kuma aka aike shi zuwa Stalingrad - garin na iya fada cikin 'yan awanni. Ba jarumtar masu kare ta ba ce kawai ta taimaka wajen kare Stalingrad. A duk lokacin kaka Zhukov da K. Moskalenko sun shirya kai hare-hare kan makiya arewa maso yammacin birnin, suna hana Jamusawa tattara duk rundunoninsu a cikin yajin aiki a cikin birnin.
13. Duk tsawon rabin rabin shekarar 1943, G. Zhukov ya tsara ayyukan gaba, wanda ya fara fatattakar abokan gaba ba a cikin Kursk Bulge ba, sannan ya sake jefa shi ga Dnieper.
14. Komawa cikin 1916 G. Zhukov ya sami damuwa. Karo na biyu ya firgita sosai a cikin 1943 a cikin shirin Yakin Kursk. Bayan wannan, Zhukov kusan kurma ne a kunne ɗaya.
15. A cikin watan Afrilu na 1944, bayan jerin ayyukan cin nasara a Bankin Dama na Ukraine, Zhukov ya zama farkon mai riƙe da Dokar Nasara.
16. Babu tseren IS Konev da G. Zhukov don kame Berlin. Sojojin Konev, tare da taimakon kariya ta shiri amma cikin shiri, ba su bar ajiyar Jamusawa cikin Berlin ba, suna yi musu asara mai yawa. Kwace Berlin ta Zhukov ya biyo bayan yanayin aikin.
17.> G. Zhukov ne wanda, a ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1945, ya karɓi ba da Nazi na Jamus a Berlin. Bayan Nasara, Zhukov ya zama shugaban sojoji da gudanar da mulkin farar hula na Berlin kuma kwamandan Rukunan Sojojin Soviet a Jamus.
18. A 1946 - 1952 Zhukov ya kasance cikin wulakanci. An zarge shi da Bonapartism kuma, a taƙaice, wuce gona da iri wajen fitar da kofuna daga Jamus. An aike da Marshal na Nasara don fara ba da umarnin Odessa da farko sannan kuma gundumar soja ta Ural.
19. Umurnin, bisa ga abin da aka bai wa ‘yan sanda Odessa da sojoji da suka taimaka musu damar harbi wanda ake zargin‘ yan fashi ne, da alama bai taba kasancewa ba. Koyaya, aikata laifi a cikin Odessa an hanzarta murƙushe shi, kuma daga baya Zhukov ya karɓi lamba ta "Maɗaukaki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida". Wataƙila, Zhukov ya sami ikon ƙirƙirar ingantaccen haɗin kai tsakanin 'yan sanda da sojoji.
20. Dawowar Georgy Konstantinovich zuwa Moscow ya faru bayan mutuwar Stalin. An nada shi Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro kuma an zabe shi a kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. A cikin 1955, Zhukov ya zama Ministan Tsaro. Koyaya, bayan shekaru uku, wani, abin kunya na ƙarshe ya biyo baya - an zarge shi da haɗari da rashin son siyasa kuma an kore shi. Wasu gyare-gyare sun biyo bayan mutuwar N. Khrushchev, amma marshal bai sake dawowa kan mulki ba.
N. Khrushchev bai manta da alheri ga kowa ba
21. A 1965, an gayyaci G. Zhukov zuwa taron shagulgulan bikin da aka sadaukar don cika shekaru 20 na Nasara. Masu sauraron sun gaisa da bayyanar marshal na ovation mara iyaka. Irin wannan liyafar, da alama, ya tsoratar da Siyasar da shi kansa Leonid I. Brezhnev, kuma ba a sake gayyatar Zhukov zuwa manyan abubuwan ba.
22. A cikin shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, Zhukov ya rubuta abubuwan tunawa, ya sadu da manema labarai da masu karatu, kuma ya yaƙi cututtuka da yawa. Marshal ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1974, bayan kwance cikin rashin lafiya na kimanin wata guda.
23. Zhukov yana da dangantaka mai mahimmanci da mata 4, yana da 'ya'ya mata 3. Georgy Konstantinovich ya yi aure sau biyu kawai.
Tare da matar Galina da 'ya'ya mata
24. Tsawon shekaru 15 G. Zhukov ne kawai gwarzo sau hudu na Tarayyar Soviet a tarihi.
25. Zhukov shine jarumi na yawancin fina-finai masu fasali da jerin TV. Mafi yawanci, rawar Mikhail Ulyanov (fiye da fina-finai 20). Bugu da kari, hoton Marshal na Nasara ya hada da Vladimir Menshov, Fyodor Blazhevich, Valery Afanasyev, Alexander Baluev da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.
