Mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa ba wata alama ce ta musamman a Rio de Janeiro ba, abin alfahari ne na Brazil, har ila yau ɗayan sanannun alamun Kiristanci a duniya. Miliyoyin yawon buɗe ido suna mafarkin ganin ɗayan abubuwan al'ajabi na zamani na duniya, amma galibi suna zaɓar lokacin bikin farida ne don ziyartar wannan birni. Idan akwai sha'awar jin daɗin kyan gani da ruhaniyar abin tunawa, zai fi kyau a zaɓi lokacin da ya fi shuru, duk da haka, jiran cikakken baƙi baƙi a kowane hali ba zai yi aiki ba.
Matakan gina mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa
A karo na farko, ra'ayin kirkirar wani mutum-mutumi na musamman, a matsayin alama ta Kiristanci, ya bayyana a karni na 16, amma sai aka ga babu dama don aiwatar da irin wannan aikin na duniya. Daga baya, a ƙarshen 1880s, an fara aikin gina hanyar jirgin ƙasa wanda zai kai zuwa Dutsen Corcovado. Ba tare da ita ba, zai yi wahala aiwatar da aikin, saboda a yayin da ake gina mutum-mutumin, dole ne a yi jigilar abubuwa masu nauyi, kayan gini da kayan aiki.
A shekara ta 1921, kasar Brazil tana shirin yin bikin cika shekaru dari da samun 'yanci, wanda ya haifar da tunanin kafa mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa a saman dutsen. Ya kamata sabon abin tunawa ya zama babban jigon babban birnin, tare da jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa wurin da ake lura da su, daga inda duk garin yake da kallo.
Don karɓar kuɗi, mujallar "Cruzeiro" ta jawo hankali, wacce ta shirya biyan kuɗi don ginin abin tunawa. Sakamakon tarin, ya sami damar belin sama da jirage miliyan biyu. Cocin ma ba ta tsaya gefe ɗaya ba: Don Sebastian Leme, babban bishop na garin, ya ba da kuɗi da yawa don gina mutum-mutumin Yesu daga abubuwan taimako daga membobin cocin.
Jimlar lokacin halitta da shigarwar Kristi Mai Fansa ya kasance shekaru tara. Aikin na asali mallakar mai zane Carlos Oswald ne. Dangane da ra'ayinsa, yakamata Kristi ya miƙa kanku ya tsaya a kan matattakalar ta duniya. Siffar da aka sake fasalta ta hannun injiniyan Eitor da Silva Costa, wanda ya canza fasalin filin. Wannan shine yadda ake iya ganin mashahurin tarihin Kirista a yau.
Saboda ƙarancin ci gaban fasaha, yawancin abubuwan an ƙera su ne a Faransa. An kwashe sassan da aka gama zuwa Brazil, bayan haka an kwashe su ta jirgin ƙasa zuwa saman Corcovado. A watan Oktoba 1931, an haskaka mutum-mutumin a yayin bikin. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya zama sanannen alama ce ta gari.
Bayani game da ginin abin tunawa
An yi amfani da ingantaccen tsarin kankare a matsayin firam ga mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa, yayin da abin tunawa da kansa an yi shi da dutsen sabulu, akwai abubuwan gilashi. Wani fasalin fasaha shine babban matsayi. Kristi yana tsaye tare da mika hannaye, yana nunawa, a gefe guda, gafartawar duniya, a daya bangaren, albarkar mutane. Bugu da ƙari, wannan matsayi na jiki daga nesa yana kama da gicciye - babban alama ce ta bangaskiyar Kirista.
Ba za a iya sanya abin tunawa a matsayin mafi tsayi a duniya ba, amma a lokaci guda yana burge da burgewarsa saboda wurin da yake a saman dutsen. Matsayinsa cikakke ne mita 38, takwas daga ciki suna kan ginshiƙin. Dukkanin tsarin yakai kimanin tan 630.
Wani fasalin mutum-mutumin shine hasken dare, wanda ke haɓaka tasirin mahimmancin ruhaniya na abin tunawa ga duk masu bi. Ana haskaka haskoki zuwa ga Kristi ta wata hanya da kamar dai wani kato ne zai sauko daga sama domin ya albarkaci yaransa. Kallon wasan yana da ban sha'awa da gaske kuma ya cancanci hankalin kowa, don haka koda da daddare babu ƙarancin yawon buɗe ido a Rio de Janeiro.
Tarihin abin tunawa bayan buɗe shi
Lokacin da aka gina mutum-mutumin Kristi Mai Fansa, nan da nan wakilan cocin da ke yankin suka tsarkake dutsen nan da nan, bayan haka an fara gudanar da ayyuka a ƙasan abin tunawa a cikin manyan ranaku. Sake kunna wutar ya kasance a cikin 1965, Paparoma Paul VI ne ya karɓi girmamawar. A bikin cika shekaru hamsin da bude wannan abin tarihi, manyan wakilai na Cocin Kirista sun kasance a wurin bikin.
Tun da kasancewar Kristi Mai Fansa, an riga an gudanar da gyare-gyare masu tsanani sau biyu: na farko a 1980, na biyu a 1990. Da farko, matakala ta kai ga ginshiƙan mutum-mutumin, amma a 2003 an girka masu haɓaka don sauƙaƙa "cin nasara" na ƙwanƙolin Corcovado.
Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka kalli Statue of Liberty.
Cocin Orthodox na Rasha ya nisanta daga wannan muhimmin abin tunawa da tarihin Kiristanci na dogon lokaci, amma a cikin 2007 an gudanar da hidimar farko ta Allah kusa da filin. A wannan lokacin, an sanya ranakun Al'adun Rasha a Latin Amurka, wanda ya haifar da zuwan manyan mutane da yawa, gami da shugabannin cocin. A watan Fabrairun shekarar da ta gabata, Basarake Kirill ya gudanar da wani aiki na tallafawa Kiristoci, tare da rakiyar mawaƙan ruhaniya na diocese na Moscow.
Afrilu 16, 2010 ta zama shafi mara dadi a tarihin abin tunawa, saboda a wannan rana a karon farko an yi barna da alama ta ruhaniya. Fuskar da hannayen Yesu Kiristi an rufe su da baƙin fenti. Bai yiwu a gano musabbabin waɗannan ayyukan ba, kuma an cire dukkan rubutun nan da wuri-wuri.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa dangane da mutum-mutumin
Idan aka ba wurin sanannen abin tunawa, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa ya zama manufa mafi kyau ga walƙiya. Dangane da ƙididdiga, mutum-mutumin yana samun kusan sau huɗu a kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin raunin suna bayyane da ƙarfi cewa dole ne a ɗauki matakan sake ginawa. Don waɗannan dalilai, diocese na cikin gida suna da kaya mai ban sha'awa na irin wanda aka samar da ƙaton.
Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci garin na Brazil na iya ziyartar mutum-mutumin Kristi mai fansar ta hanyoyi biyu. Ananan jiragen ƙasa masu aiki da wutar lantarki suna gudu zuwa ƙasan abin tunawa, don haka kuna iya samun masaniya kan hanya, da aka ajiye a cikin karni na 19, sannan ku ga ɗayan sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Hakanan akwai babbar hanyar mota wacce ke bi ta cikin babbar dazuzzuka tsakanin iyakokin birni. Hotuna daga Filin shakatawa na Tijuca kuma za su ƙara tarin hotuna game da tafiya zuwa Brazil.
