Wanene mutum ɗaya? An ambaci wannan kalmar sau da yawa a cikin wallafe-wallafen da kuma a cikin maganganun magana. Koyaya, ba kowa ya san abin da ake nufi da wannan ra'ayin ba, ko kuma kawai ya rikita shi da sauran sharuɗɗan.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku abin da mutum yake.
Me mutum ke nufi
Kowane mutum (lat. individuum - indivisible) - wata kwayar halitta daban, tare da ikon mallakarta, musamman mutum a matsayin wakili daya na jinsin mutane. Mutum na nufin "mutum gabaɗaya".
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kalmar ana amfani da ita sosai wajen nazarin halittu, kasancewarta daidai take da dabarun "kwayoyin" ko "mutum". Don haka, ana kiran kowace kwayar halitta mutum: amoeba, kare, giwa, mutum, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, mutum galibi yana nufin mutum kawai.
Mutum kalma ce ta mutum ba tare da jinsi, shekaru, ko wasu halaye ba. Wannan kalma tana tsaye kusa da ma'anoni kamar - daidaiku da halayen mutum. Ga abin da masanin halayyar ɗan adam Alexander Asmolov ya faɗi game da wannan: "An haife su ne ɗayansu, sun zama mutum, suna kare daidaikun mutane".
Akwai ma'ana mai zurfi a cikin irin wannan gajeriyar magana. Don zama mutum, ya isa kawai a haife shi, duk da haka, don zama mutum, mutum yana buƙatar yin ƙoƙari: bin ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a waɗanda aka kafa a cikin al'umma, girmama doka, taimaka wa wasu, da dai sauransu.
Hakanan, keɓaɓɓu yana cikin mutum - halaye na musamman na halaye na wani mutum wanda yake bambanta shi da wasu. Misali, mutum na iya samun wata irin baiwa a waka, rawa, wasanni, aiki, da sauran fannoni.
A lokaci guda, kasancewar kowane mutum ba koyaushe yake nufin cewa mutum ya zama mutum kai tsaye ba. A yayin horo, mutum ya sami da yawa nasa, wasu halaye, juya zuwa halin mutum. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar mu'amala da jama'a.
Bugu da ƙari, an haifi kowa da kowa, yayin da ba duka suka zama halaye ba. Zamu iya cewa wannan shine mataki na gaba na ci gaban tunanin mutum. Wato, har zuwa wani lokaci, zaku iya kallon wasu kuma kuyi komai kamar su. Amma lokacin da kuka fara aiki ta hanyarku, kuna bada lissafin shawararku da ayyukanku, sai ku 'juya' zuwa mutum.
Mutum na iya saita maƙasudai da cimma su albarkacin halayen mutum. Tsararre ne da kansa, ya haɓaka kuma yana mallake ɗakin kansa a cikin al'umma.
