Zbigniew Kazimir (Kazimierz) Brzezinski (1928-2017) - Ba'amurke masanin kimiyyar siyasa, masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar dan adam kuma dan asalin kasar Poland. Mai ba Shugaban Kasa Shawara kan Tsaro na 39, Jimmy Carter (1977-1981).
Oneaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Kwamitin Triungiyar Triungiyoyi - ƙungiya da ke cikin tattaunawa da neman hanyoyin magance matsalolin duniya. Shekaru da yawa, Brzezinski na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu akidar manufofin ƙetare na Amurka. Ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka. Mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Shugabancin Freedomanci, ɗayan manyan kyaututtuka biyu na fararen hula a Amurka.
Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar Brzezinski a matsayin ɗayan sanannen mai adawa da Soviet da Russophobes. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa kansa bai taba boye ra'ayinsa game da Rasha ba.
Shahararren littafi (wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1997) shine Grand Chessboard, wanda ya kunshi tunani kan ikon mulkin siyasa na Amurka da kuma dabarun da za'a iya tabbatar da wannan karfin a karni na 21.
Akwai abubuwan ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Brzezinski, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, ga takaitaccen tarihin rayuwar Zbigniew Brzezinski.
Tarihin rayuwar Brzezinski
An haifi Zbigniew Brzezinski ranar 28 ga Maris, 1928 a Warsaw. A wani bayanin, an haife shi a cikin karamin ofishin jakadancin Poland a Kharkov, inda mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa suke aiki. Ya girma ne a gidan wani bafulatani ɗan Poland kuma jami'in diflomasiyya Tadeusz Brzezinski da matarsa Leonia.
Lokacin da Brzezinski yake da shekaru 10, ya fara zama a Kanada, saboda a wannan ƙasar mahaifinsa yayi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Ofishin Poland. A cikin shekaru 50, saurayin ya karɓi izinin zama ɗan ƙasa na Amurka, yana yin aikin ilimi a Amurka.
Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Zbigniew ya shiga Jami'ar McGill, daga baya ya zama Jagora na Fasaha. Sannan mutumin ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Harvard. Anan ya kare bayanin nasa akan "samuwar tsarin mulkin kama karya a cikin USSR."
A sakamakon haka, an ba Zbigniew Brzezinski digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar siyasa. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1953-1960. ya koyar a Harvard, kuma daga 1960 zuwa 1989 a Jami'ar Columbia, inda ya jagoranci Cibiyar Nazarin Kwaminisanci.
Siyasa
A shekarar 1966, an zabi Brzezinski a cikin kwamitin tsara tsare-tsare na Ma’aikatar Harkokin Waje, inda ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru 2. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce shi ya fara ba da bayanin duk abin da ke faruwa a jihohin gurguzu ta hanyar mulkin kama-karya.
Zbigniew marubucin wata babbar dabara ce ta adawa da gurguzu da kuma sabon ra'ayi game da mulkin mallaka na Amurka. A cikin 1960s, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga gwamnatocin Kennedy da Johnson.
Brzezinski na ɗaya daga cikin masu sukar manufofin Soviet. Bugu da kari, yana da mummunan ra'ayi game da manufar Nixon-Kissinger.
A lokacin rani na 1973, David Rockefeller ya kafa Kwamitin lateungiyoyi, ƙungiya ta ƙasa da ƙasa mai zaman kanta da nufin kusanci da haɗin kai tsakanin St. America, Yammacin Turai da Asiya (waɗanda Japan da Koriya ta Kudu suka wakilta).
An damka Zbigniew ya shugabanci hukumar, sakamakon haka ya kasance darakta a cikin shekaru 3 masu zuwa. A lokacin tarihin rayuwar 1977-1981. ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro a gwamnatin Jimmy Carter.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Brzezinski ya kasance mai goyan bayan aikin sirrin na CIA don shigar da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin rikicin soja mai tsada, game da abin da ya rubuta wa Carter a farkon yaƙin Afghanistan: "Yanzu muna da damar da za mu ba USSR nata Vietnam War."
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin tambayoyin da Zbigniew Brzezinski ya yi a fili ya yarda cewa shi ne, tare da shugaban Amurka, wanda ya fara bayyanar da kungiyar Mujahideen. A lokaci guda kuma, dan siyasar ya musanta sa hannun sa a cikin kirkirar kungiyar Al-Qaeda.
Lokacin da Bill Clinton ya zama sabon shugaban Amurka, Zbigniew ya kasance mai goyan bayan fadada NATO zuwa gabas. Ya yi magana mara kyau game da ayyukan George W. Bush a cikin manufofin ƙasashen waje. Hakanan, mutumin ya nuna goyon baya ga Barack Obama lokacin da ya halarci zaben shugaban kasa.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Brzezinski ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan siyasa da masani kan ayyuka da yawa. Daidai da wannan, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Atlantic, a cikin kungiyar "Freedom House", yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan membobin Kwamitin Triungiyoyin, kuma har ila yau ya sami matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin Kwamitin Aminci na Amurka a Chechnya.
Hankalin USSR da Rasha
Masanin kimiyyar siyasar bai taba boye ra'ayinsa ba cewa Amurka ce kawai za ta hau kujerar jagoranci a duniya. Ya dauki USSR a matsayin abokin gaba mai nasara, wanda ke ƙasa da Amurka a kusan dukkanin yankuna.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, Brzezinski ya ci gaba da wannan manufa zuwa Tarayyar Rasha. A cikin tambayoyin nasa, ya bayyana cewa bai kamata Amurkawa su ji tsoron Vladimir Putin ba.
Madadin haka, Yammacin yakamata ya bayyana wuraren da suke sha'awa kuma suyi duk abin da zasu iya don kare su da kare su. Ya zama wajibi ya ba da haɗin kai tare da Rasha kawai a cikin batun fa'idodin juna.
Zbigniew ya sake jaddada cewa bai yi nadamar goyon bayan da mujahidin ya yi a lokacin yakin Afghanistan ba, tun a lokacin rikicin soja Amurka ta yi nasarar sa Rashawa cikin tarkon Afghanistan. Sakamakon tashin hankali, USSR ta sami rauni, wanda ya haifar da rushewarta.
Brzezinski ta kuma kara da cewa: “Me ya fi muhimmanci ga tarihin duniya? Taliban ko rugujewar USSR? " Abin mamaki, a ra'ayinsa, Rasha za ta sami ci gaba sosai bayan tafiyar Putin.
Zbigniew Brzezinski ya yi imanin cewa Russia na buƙatar haɗin kai da kusantar yamma, in ba haka ba Sinawa za su maye gurbinsu. Bugu da kari, wadatar Tarayyar Rasha ba ta yiwuwa ba tare da dimokiradiyya ba.
Rayuwar mutum
Matar Brzezinski yarinya ce mai suna Emily Beneš, wacce ta kasance mai sana'ar sassaka ta hanyar sana'a. A cikin wannan auren, ma'auratan suna da yarinya, Mika, da yara maza biyu, Jan da Mark.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a farkon shekarar 2014, 'yar Zbigniew ta bayyana cewa mahaifinta ya sha lakada mata duka da tsefe. A lokaci guda, shugaban gidan ya aikata hakan a wuraren taruwar jama'a, yana mai sanya Mika jin kunya da wulakanci.
Mutuwa
Zbigniew Brzezinski ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2017 yana da shekara 89. Har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa, ya nemi shuwagabannin Amurka kan lamuran siyasar waje.
Hotunan Brzezinski
