Yaƙin Kursk shine ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe mafi zubar da jini a tarihi. Miliyoyin mutane ne suka halarta, sannan kuma ya ƙunshi kayan aikin soja mafi inganci. Dangane da sikelinsa da asararsa, da wuya ya zama ƙasa da sanannen Yaƙin Stalingrad.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku game da tarihi da sakamakon Yakin Kursk.
Tarihin yakin Kursk
Yakin Kursk ko yakin Kursk Bulge, ya faro ne daga 5 ga Yuli zuwa 23 ga Agusta, 1943. Ya kasance hadadden aikin kare kai da kai na sojojin Soviet a cikin Babban Yaƙin rioasa (1941-1945) wanda aka tsara don tarwatsa mummunan harin na Wehrmacht da lalata shirin Hitler. ...
Dangane da sikeli da albarkatun da aka yi amfani da su, yakin Kursk daidai yake ɗayan manyan yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙin duniya na biyu (1939-1945). Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a cikin tarihin tarihi yana wakiltar yaƙin tanki mafi girma a tarihin ɗan adam.
Wannan arangamar ta sami halartar kusan mutane miliyan 2, tankuna 6,000 da jirgin sama 4,000, ba tare da kirga wasu manyan bindigogi ba. Ya kwashe tsawon kwanaki 50.
Bayan nasarar da rundunar Red Army ta samu a kan ‘yan Nazi a yakin Stalingrad, yakin Kursk ya kasance wani juyi a yayin yakin. A sakamakon haka, yunƙurin ya faɗa hannun sojojin Soviet. Abin lura ne cewa wannan a bayyane yake ga ƙawayen USSR, a fuskokin Amurka da Burtaniya.
Bayan fatattakar 'yan Nazi, Red Army ta ci gaba da mamaye biranen da aka kama, suna gudanar da ayyukan kai hare-hare cikin nasara. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Jamusawa sun bi manufofin "ƙasa mai ƙuna" yayin ja da baya.
Ya kamata a fahimci ma'anar "duniya mai ƙuna" azaman hanyar yaƙi, lokacin da sojoji ke ja da baya suna aiwatar da lalata duk wasu tanadi masu mahimmanci ga abokan gaba (abinci, man fetur, da sauransu), da kuma duk wani abu na masana'antu, aikin gona, na farar hula don hana su amfani da makiya gaba.
Asarar jam'iyyun
Daga gefen USSR:
- sama da 254,400 aka kashe, kamawa da ɓata;
- fiye da 608 800 suka ji rauni da rashin lafiya;
- Tankoki 6064 da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu;
- 1,626 jirgin saman soja.
Daga gefen Reich na Uku:
- Dangane da bayanan Jamusanci - 103,600 aka kashe kuma aka rasa, sama da 433,900 suka ji rauni;
- Dangane da bayanan Soviet, an sami asarar duka 500,000 a kan Kursk, game da tankuna 2,900 da aƙalla jirgin sama 1,696.
