Willie Tokarev (cikakken suna Vilen Ivanovich Tokarev; 1934-2019) - Mawallafin Soviet Soviet, Amurka da Rasha waƙoƙin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin Rasha. Ya buga balalaika da bass biyu.
Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tarihin Willie Tokarev, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a cikin wannan labarin.
Don haka, a gabanku gajeriyar tarihin Tokarev.
Tarihin rayuwar Willie Tokarev
An haifi Vilen Ivanovich Tokarev a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1934 a gonar Chernyshev (yankin Adygeya). Ya girma kuma ya girma cikin dangin gado na Kuban Cossacks kuma an raɗa masa suna Vladimir Ilyich Lenin - VILen.
A lokacin Yakin Patan rioasa (1941-1945) Tokarev Sr. ya yi yaƙi a gaba. Mutumin ya himmatu ga ra'ayin kwaminisanci kuma daga baya ya jagoranci ɗayan bita don ƙera fasahar roka.
Ko da yake yaro, Willie ya yi waƙoƙin gargajiya kuma har ma ya yi a gaban 'yan ƙasa tare da sauran yara. Sannan ya fara rubuta baitukan sa na farko, wasu an buga su a jaridar makarantar.
Bayan an kawo karshen yakin, dangin Tokarev sun zauna a garin Dagestan na Kaspiysk, inda ya karanci kide-kide tare da malamai na yankin. Lokacin da Willie ke da shekaru 14, ya yi balaguron teku a karo na farko a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa, inda ya ziyarci ƙasashe da yawa na Turai, Afirka da Asiya. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine a cikin jirgin saurayin yayi aiki azaman mai kashe wuta.
Waƙa
Bayan ya kai shekarun tsufa, Willie Tokarev ya tafi aikin soja. Ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin sigina, bayan haka ya tashi zuwa Leningrad. Anan ya sami ilimin kide-kide a makarantar a aji bass aji.
A lokacin karatunsa, Tokarev ya yi aiki a kungiyar kade-kade ta Anatoly Kroll, sannan daga baya ya kasance a cikin kungiyar jazz ta Jean Tatlyan. A lokaci guda, ya ci gaba da rubuta waƙoƙin da daga baya za a yi su a kan babban fage.
Bayan lokaci, Willie ya fara aiki tare da ƙungiyar Boris Rychkov, inda yake taka leda biyu. Daga baya ya sami damar sanin Alexander Bronevitsky da sananniyar matar sa Edita Piekha. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙin ya fara aiki a cikin ƙungiyar su "Druzhba".
'Yan wasan Jazz a lokacin Soviet sun kasance masu damuwa, don haka Tokarev ya yanke shawarar barin babban birnin Arewacin na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A sakamakon haka, ya zauna a Murmansk, inda ya fara yin kaɗaita a kan mataki. Shekaru da yawa, ya sami damar samun babban shahara a cikin birni.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce ɗayan abubuwan da Willie ya tsara - "Murmansk", shekaru da yawa ya zama waƙar mara izini ta cikin teku. Koyaya, yayin da shekaru suka wuce, ya fahimci cewa ya kamata ya ci gaba. Sakamakon haka, yana da shekaru 40, ya yanke shawarar yin ƙaura zuwa Amurka.
A cewar mai zane, a lokacin da ya koma Amurka, yana da $ 5 kawai. Sau ɗaya a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, an tilasta masa fuskantar matsalolin yau da kullun da na abin duniya. Dangane da wannan, ya canza sana'a da yawa, yana aiki a matsayin direban tasi, magini da kuma wasiƙar akwatin gidan waya.
A wannan lokacin na tarihin rayuwarsa, Willie Tokarev ya yi rayuwa mai sauƙi, yana kashe duk abin da ya tara a rakodi waƙoƙi. Kimanin shekaru 5 da isowarsa Amurka, ya sami damar yin rikodin kundi na farko "Kuma rayuwa koyaushe kyakkyawa ce."
Abin mamaki ne cewa Willie ya buƙaci $ 25,000 don sakin faifan.Yan shekaru bayan haka aka sake sakin diski na biyu, A cikin Noisy Booth. Aikinsa ya tayar da sha'awa tsakanin jama'ar da ke jin yaren Rasha na New York da Miami. A sakamakon haka, mawaƙin ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayon a matakan manyan gidajen cin abinci na Rasha.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Tokarev ya ci gaba da yin rikodin sabbin faya-faya, ya zama mataki ɗaya cikin shahararrun tare da Lyubov Uspenskaya da Mikhail Shufutinsky. Babban aikinsa na farko a cikin USSR ya faru a ƙarshen 80s, saboda goyan bayan Alla Pugacheva.
A gida, Willie ya ba da kide kide sama da 70, wanda aka sayar. Bayan shekara guda, ya sake zuwa Rasha, inda ya maimaita wasu kide kide da wake-wake. Duk ƙasar tana magana game da Tokarev, sakamakon haka a cikin 1990 wani fim ɗin fim ɗin "Don haka na zama maigidan mai wadata kuma na zo wurin ESESED" an harbe shi.
A wancan lokacin shahararrun waƙoƙin Tokarev su ne "Rybatskaya" da "Skyscrapers", waɗanda har yanzu ana yin su a gidajen rediyo. A cikin 2005, ya yanke shawarar ƙarshe zuwa Moscow. A cikin babban birnin kasar, ya saya wa kansa gida kuma ya buɗe faifan rakodi.
Baya ga ayyukan sa na kiɗa, Willie Tokarev ya yi fice a fina-finai sau da yawa, yawanci yana wasa kansa. Daga baya ya kasance memba na kwamitin alkalanci na wasan kide kide "Kalmomin Uku".
Kimanin shekara guda kafin rasuwarsa, Tokarev ya zama bako a cikin shirin Boris Korchevnikov mai suna "Kaddarar Mutum", inda ya raba bayanai masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin rayuwarsa tare da masu sauraro. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya buga faya-fayai kusan 50 masu lamba kuma ya harbe shirye-shiryen bidiyo da yawa.
Rayuwar mutum
A karo na farko, mawaƙin ya yi aure a lokacin da yake dalibi, sakamakon haka aka haifi ɗan farinsa Anton. A nan gaba, Anton zai gabatar da waƙoƙi a cikin salon chanson, kuma a ƙarshen 80s zai zama memba na sanannen rukunin "Laskoviy May".
A cikin 1990, yayin rangadin USSR, Willie ya sadu da Svetlana Radushinskaya, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya zama matarsa. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce yarinyar tana da ƙarancin shekaru 37 da ta zaɓa. Amma wannan haɗin, wanda aka haifi ɗan Alex, bai daɗe ba.
A karo na uku, Tokarev ya sauka daga kan hanya tare da mai sukar fim din Yulia Bedinskaya, wacce tuni mijinta ya girmi shekaru 43. Daga Julia, mai zane yana da 'ya, Evelina da ɗa, Milen.
Mutuwa
Willie Tokarev ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Agusta 2019 yana da shekara 84. A cewar wasu majiyoyi, cutar kansa na iya zama sanadin ajalinsa. Kamar yadda yake a yau, dangi sun ɓoye ainihin dalilin mutuwarsa.
Hotunan Tokarev
