Pearl Harbor - tashar jiragen ruwa a tsibirin Oahu, wanda ke yankin ruwa na tsibirin Hawaiian. Babban sashin tashar jirgin ruwa da yankunanta da ke kewaye da shi yana zaune ne daga tsakiyar jirgin ruwan Pacific Pacific na US Navy.
Pearl Harbor ya zama sanannen duniya saboda bala'in da ya faru a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1941. Japan ta kai hari kan sansanonin sojan Amurka, sakamakon haka nan take Amurka ta shelanta yaƙi da Japan ɗin, kuma ta shiga Yaƙin Duniya na II (1939-1945).
Pearl Harbor hari
Harin da aka kai kan Pearl Harbor daga Japan yanayi ne na hadewa. Gwamnatin Japan ta yi amfani da wannan fasaha:
- Masu jigilar jiragen sama 6 tare da jiragen soji 441 tare da makamai masu dacewa;
- 2 jiragen ruwa;
- jiragen ruwa na ruwa daban-daban;
- 11 masu lalatawa (a cewar wasu kafofin 9);
- Jirgin ruwa 6
Da yake kaiwa Pearl Harbor hari, Jafananci sun nemi kawar da ikon faɗa na Fungiyar Baƙin Amurkan ta Amurka don tabbatar da iko a cikin ruwan kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A safiyar ranar 7 ga watan Disamba, jirgin su ya fara aikin lalata filayen jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa da aka girka a Pearl Harbor.
A sakamakon haka, jiragen ruwan yakin Amurka 4, masu lalata 2 da jiragen ruwa 4 na layin sun nitse, ba tare da kirga manyan jiragen ruwa uku da mai lalata guda daya ba, wanda ya sami babbar illa. Gabaɗaya, jiragen saman Amurka 188 sun lalace sannan wasu 159 kuma sun lalace sosai. A wannan yakin, sojojin Amurka 2,403 suka mutu sannan 1,178 suka jikkata.
Hakanan, Japan ta yi asara kaɗan, ta rasa jirgin sama 29 da ƙananan jiragen ruwa 5. Asarar mutane ta kai sojoji 64.
Sakamako
Yin nazarin harin da aka kai a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Pearl Harbor, mutum na iya yanke hukuncin cewa Japan ta sami gagarumar nasara a aikin. A sakamakon haka, ta sami damar sarrafa yawancin Kudu maso gabashin Asiya na kimanin watanni shida.
Koyaya, idan kun kalli cikakken hoto, to ga Jirgin Ruwa na Navy na Amurka, harin da aka kaiwa Pearl Harbor bai zama mummunan sakamako ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dukkan jiragen ruwan da suka nutse, Amurkawa ba za su iya dawo da 4 daga cikinsu ba.
Kari kan haka, yayin kokarin lalata jiragen ruwa na yaki da Jiragen sama, Jafananci ba su taba wasu kayan aiki masu mahimmanci da kuma manyan tsare-tsaren da Amurka za ta iya amfani da su a yakin na gaba ba. Wadanda ke jigilar jiragen saman Amurka na wannan lokacin suna wasu wurare, don haka sun kasance ba tare da cutarwa ba.
Jiragen yakin soja da Jafanawa suka lalata sun riga sun tsufa. Baya ga wannan, ba su sake zama babbar barazana ga abokan gaba ba, tunda a wancan yakin jirgin sama ne mafi karfi da ke lalata abubuwa. Bugu da kari, duk da cewa Japan ta lalata jiragen Amurka da yawa, amma tana iya samun babban sakamako.
Abin mamaki, ko kuma, akasin haka, da gangan, rundunar ta Japan ta kai hari kan tashar jirgin ruwa ta Pearl a lokacin da babu masu jigilar jiragen sama a kanta. Sakamakon haka, wadannan masu jigilar jiragen sun zama manyan sojojin ruwan Amurka a wannan yakin.
