Shin akwai wanda bai san yadda Grand Canyon yake ba a Amurka? Wannan halittar ta halitta tana da sikeli kuma tana jan hankalin mafarauta don manyan wasanni don yin wani hauka. Miliyoyin yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa tsaunukan farar ƙasa don jin ruhun wannan tsohon wuri kuma suna ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna.
Babban bayani game da Grand Canyon a cikin Amurka
Grand Canyon shine ɗayan mafi zurfin duniya. Tana cikin jihar Arizona a kan tsaunin Colorado, tana shimfida nisan kilomita 446. A zahiri, yanki ne na filin shakatawa na ƙasa mai suna iri ɗaya. Kogin Colorado ya kwashe rafin, kuma a wasu wuraren faɗinsa ya kai kilomita 29. Gabaɗaya, gangaren suna faɗaɗa yayin da tsayi ke ƙaruwa. Zurfin Grand Canyon ya kai mita 1800.
Daga mahangar ilimin kasa, Grand Canyon yana da babbar sha'awa, don haka masana kimiyya har yanzu suna nazarin sa. Abin sha'awa, filin duwatsu, kamar buɗaɗɗen littafi, na iya faɗi game da zamani huɗu na ƙasa na duniyarmu. Duwatsu suna da banbanci sosai wanda yakan ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don rarraba su cikin rukuni. Bugu da kari, wannan shine wurin da akwai adadi da yawa na kogwanni. Daga ra'ayi na ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi, canyon yana da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda irin wannan tsafin tsayayyen zai iya ɓoye ainihin dukiyar.
Saboda tsayin dutsen, yankuna masu canjin yanayi suna canzawa daidai da zurfin, yayin da iyakokinsu ke da daci sosai. Koyaya, zaku iya ganin banbancin yanayin zafin jiki da zafi, da kuma sanin mazaunan canjin, suna gangaren gangarenta. Furen Grand Canyon a Amurka yana da bambanci sosai. Ana samun dogayen bishiyoyi kamar su fir, da pine mai rawaya da spruce a nan. Nau'in jinsunan squirrels na musamman yana zaune a cikin waɗannan gandun daji. Gaskiya ne, akwai kuma manyan dabbobi, alal misali, barewa mai baƙar fata. Akwai jemagu da beraye da yawa a cikin dazuzzuka.
Tarihin samuwar wata fitacciyar halitta
Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda aka kirkiro Grand Canyon, saboda ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawar hanyar fasaha ba ta ɗaukar dubbai, amma miliyoyin shekaru. Kogin Colorado an yi amannar cewa ya bi ta wannan fili tun daga faduwa, amma motsin faranti ya sa tsaunin ya tashi. Daga wannan, kusurwar sha'awar kogin ta canza, saurin halin yanzu ya karu, kuma duwatsu sun fara wanzuwa da sauri.
Launin da ke sama ya ƙunshi farar ƙasa, wanda aka fara fara wankewa. Akwai duwatsun sands da ƙuƙumma a cikin zurfin, amma kuma ba za su iya tsayayya da halin rikicewar halin da ya wanzar da tudun ƙasa na miliyoyin shekaru ba. Don haka, kimanin shekaru miliyan biyar da suka gabata, Grand Canyon ya ɗauki fasalin da za'a iya ganin sa a yau. Koyaya, zaizayar ƙasa tana ci gaba har zuwa yau, saboda haka, bayan fewan shekaru miliyan, wannan alamar ƙasa na iya canzawa da mahimmanci.
Jagora a Grand Canyon
Indiyawa sun kasance suna zaune a Grand Canyon tun kafin zuwan Turawa. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar zane-zanen dutsen da yawa waɗanda suka bayyana shekaru dubbai da suka gabata. Duk da sauƙin wannan yankin, har yanzu 'yan asalin suna zaune a kan tudu. Anan ga tsinkayen kabilun Indiya da yawa.
Sojojin Spain ne suka fara cin karo da Grand Canyon a cikin 1540. Sun yi tafiya a cikin babban yankin da fatan za su sami zinariya, wannan shine dalilin da yasa suka yanke shawarar sauka zuwa gindin canyon. Gaskiya ne, ba su iya magance wannan aikin ba, tunda ba su shirya yadda ya kamata ba. Bayan su, babu wanda ya sanya wata manufa don sauka. A cikin 1869 ne kawai aka yi balaguron kimiyya zuwa Grand Canyon a Amurka, a lokacin da ya yiwu a bayyana fasalinsa. Wannan lambar yabo ga Farfesa John Weasley Powell.
Abin sha'awa da ban mamaki game da Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon wuri ne na musamman, saboda haka yawancin al'amuran da ke da mahimmancin tarihi suna da alaƙa da shi. Don keɓantarta, an ƙara ta cikin jerin UNESCO a cikin 1979, amma akwai ƙarin abubuwan ban sha'awa masu alaƙa da alamar ƙasa.
A da, yawancin jiragen sama sun yi ta yawo a kan Grand Canyon kuma suka yi ta kewaya a kansa don fasinjoji su yaba da kyau da sikelin filin. Ganin, ba shakka, abin birgewa ne, amma irin waɗannan ayyukan sun kasance masu haɗari saboda gaskiyar cewa jirage na iya haɗuwa yayin yin sama sama kan duwatsu. Wannan ya faru ne a shekarar 1956, sakamakon haka mutane 128 suka mutu. Gwamnatin kasar ta mayar da martani nan take kuma ta hana zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na jiragen sama a hanyoyin jiragen sama.
Shekaru talatin bayan haka, wani hatsarin jirgin sama ya sake faruwa a kan Grand Canyon sakamakon karo da wani jirgin sama mai hangen nesa da helikofta. Sannan an kashe mutane 25 a cikin jiragen biyu. Bai yiwu a gano dalilan da suka yi karo ba.
Muna ba ku shawara ku kalli Kwarin abubuwan tarihi.
A cikin 2013, wani aiki mai haɗari ya faru a cikin Grand Canyon wanda ya cancanci shiga cikin Guinness Book of Records. Shahararren dan sandar igiyar igiyar ruwa Nicholas Wallenda ya tsallake rata tsakanin dutsen da ke can ba tare da amintaccen abin tsaro ba. Wannan taron ya zama na shida a jerin manyan nasarorin da ya samu kuma ya sami karbuwa a duniya.
Yawancin yawon bude ido suna sha'awar yadda za su je Grand Canyon a Amurka, saboda ya faɗi a kan doguwar hanya mai kyau. A yau, an shirya balaguro na musamman a nan; an tsara dandamali na kallo akan duwatsu. Yana da wuya a ambaci ainihin adireshinsu, amma tare da taimakon taswira da masu nuna alama, kuna iya kewaya yankin da sauri. Rafu a kan kogi da hawan alfadarai sun fi shahara tsakanin baƙi masu ziyara.
