A cikin Crimea, hadaddun fada sune shahararrun wuraren jan hankali tsakanin masu yawon bude ido. Sun ba mu damar duba abubuwan da suka gabata, muyi tunanin kyawawan halaye da darajan mutane masu tasiri na zamanin da. Mafi yawan lokuta, mutane suna da sha'awar fadar Livadia da Vorontsov da kuma rukunin gidajen shakatawa, sai kuma gidajen Bakhchisarai da Massandra. Na biyun, tare da Vorontsovsky, ɓangare ne na Fadar Alupka da Park Museum-Reserve.
Kamar yadda sunan gidan kayan tarihin yake nuna, Fadar Massandra tana kusa da Alupka, ko kuma a wajen, daga ƙauyen Massandra. Ya rabu da gine-ginen zama ta wani yanki na gandun daji, wanda ke haifar da yanayi na sirri. Wannan shine ainihin abin da asalin mai shi, Count S.M Vorontsov, ya nema, wanda ya yarda da aikin gidan ga dangin sa.
Tarihin halitta da masu Fadar Masandra
Wanda ya fara ginin fadar a wannan wuri shi ne Semyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov, ɗan ƙidayar wanda ya gina Fadar Vorontsov. A cikin 1881, Semyon Mikhailovich ya sami nasarar aza harsashin gidansa, ya karya hanyoyin da zai bi a filin shakatawa na gaba da kuma samar da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, amma mutuwarsa kwatsam ba ta bashi damar gama abin da ya fara ba kuma ya ga fadarsa a yadda ta gama.
Bayan shekaru 8, baitul mali ta sayi fadan daga magadan gadon Alexander III. Gyara gine-ginen da kuma kammala kayan ado sun fara ba gidan ƙwarewar masarauta. Amma kuma sarki ba zai iya jiran lokacin da aka gama gyaran gidan Crimea ba, saboda ya mutu.
Dansa Nicholas II ya mallaki gidan. Tunda danginsa sun gwammace su zauna a Fadar Livadia, mazaunin Massandra yawanci fanko ne. Koyaya, a wancan lokacin yana da kayan fasaha sosai: akwai dumama tururi, wutar lantarki, ruwan zafi.
Bayan mallakar dukiyar tsarist, gwamnatin Soviet ta canza ginin zuwa gidan kwana na rigakafin tarin fuka "Kiwon Lafiya '', wanda ke aiki har zuwa farkon yaƙin.
Bayan ita, Cibiyar Magarach ta yin giya ta koma tsohuwar fada, amma tun 1948 aka sake fasalta ta a matsayin jihar dacha. Dukkanin fitattun jam’iyyun sun huta a Fadar Massandra, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, kuma a gabansu - Stalin da makusantansu suna ta maimaitawa a dacha.
An gina masaukin farauta kusa da waɗanda suke zaune a ƙasar kuma suka fita farauta a cikin daji. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - duk manyan sakatarorin USSR da shugabannin Ukraine sun ziyarci wannan gidan farauta, amma babu ɗayansu da ya kwana a nan. A gefe guda kuma, ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a kai a kai a cikin makiyaya, inda shugabannin kasar ke cin abinci tare da shakar sabon iska.
Bayan rugujewar USSR, gwamnatin Ukraine ta bude kofofin fadar ga jama'a. A shekarar 2014, Kirimiya ta hade da Rasha sakamakon kuri’ar raba gardama, yanzu fadar Masandra gidan kayan tarihin Rasha ne. Kodayake gidan sarauta ya canza masu shi da yawa, amma duk da haka an sanya masa suna bayan Emperor Alexander III. Masu mallakar gidan sarauta da jihar dacha suna ɗaure har abada a cikin ginin ginin da wurin shakatawa, har ma da nune-nunen.
Bayanin gidan kayan gargajiya. Zauren baje koli da balaguro
Rikicin ya wanzu har zuwa manyan zamuna biyu, Tsarist da Soviet, kuma an ba da bayanin ne ga waɗannan lokutan.
Floorsananan benaye biyu suna nuna rayuwar dangin sarki. Dakunan masarauta sun haɗa da:
Kyakkyawan cikin yana magana akan babban farashin kayan daki da ƙarewa, amma ba mai ban mamaki bane. Kuna iya bincika abubuwan sirri na masarauta ko sarki, kayan tebur. Wani ɓangare na kayan baje kolin ya samar da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Tarihi na Vorontsov
Kuna iya yawo a cikin ɗakunan masarauta da kan ku. Wannan zaɓin ya zaɓi mutanen da ke da masaniya da tarihin gidan sarauta kuma waɗanda kawai suke so su bincika abin da ke na sarki ko kuma danginsa.
Yawancin 'yan yawon bude ido suna shiga kungiyar da ta biya kudin yawon bude ido "Gine-gine, sassaka, fure na fadar Alexander III". A lokacin sa, jagorar yana zagaye da ginin da kansa, yankin wurin shakatawa tare da masu yawon bude ido, yana mai da hankali kan sassaka wuraren shakatawa, misali, akan sphinx tare da kan mace.
Muna ba da shawarar ku kalli Fadar Buckingham.
A farkon bazara, daruruwan bishiyoyi sun yi fure a wurin shakatawa, suna yin ado da yankin kore har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Lambun tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi za su faranta ran masu yawon buɗe ido tare da ƙamshi na Rosemary da Mint, oregano da marigolds.
A hawa na uku, a zaure 8, an baje kolin baje kolin "kayayyakin tarihi na zamanin Soviet". Akwai masu yin zane-zane ta masu zane-zane, zane-zane, abubuwa masu wuya waɗanda ke ba da labarin lokacin da aka sake farfaɗo da ƙasar bayan yaƙi. Akidar Soviet da fasaha ta har abada suna cikin alaƙa a cikin abubuwan nune-nunen, suna haifar da ƙyashi ga wasu, da kuma gurnani mai ban dariya a cikin wasu. Generationananan matasa suna mamakin gano wasu lokutan rayuwar iyayensu da kakanninsu.
A cikin gidan sarauta da wurin shakatawa, zaku iya ciyar da aan awanni kaɗan da kuma duk lokutan hasken rana. A kan yankin akwai banɗakuna, alfarwansu na alfarma tare da manyan zaɓi na samfuran tunawa, da cafe. Lokacin da babu sha'awar duba cikin gidan kayan tarihin cikin gida, baƙi suna yawo kawai ta cikin lambun furanni, wurin shakatawa na kore ko kan hanyoyin fadar.
Hakanan ana yin ziyarar zuwa Fadar Massandra a cikin yawon shakatawa "Tarihin Manyan Masanda". Baya ga yawo a wurin shakatawar, kungiyoyin yawon bude ido suna zurfafa shiga cikin dajin don duba masaukin farautar, da umarnin Stalin ya yanke. An ƙara babban ɗakin gilashi a jikin katako ƙarƙashin Brezhnev. Gidan ya zama wani dacha na jiha, wanda ake kira "Malaya Sosnovka". Kusa da shi akwai tushe mai tsarki da kuma kango na tsohuwar haikalin. An kiyaye yankin gandun daji a hankali, ƙungiyoyin da aka tsara tare da jagora ne kawai aka ba izini zuwa dacha.
Farashin tikiti da lokutan buɗewa
Yaran da ba su kai shekara 7 ba an ba su izinin zuwa duk balaguron kyauta; masu cin gajiyarwa da 'yan makaranta har zuwa shekaru 16 suna biyan rubles 70 don kowane balaguro. Tikitin shiga a cikin fallasar fadan yakai 300/150 rubles. ga manya da yara shekaru 16-18, bi da bi. Don baje kolin zamanin Soviet, farashin tikiti ya kasance 200/100 rubles. ga manya da matasa shekaru 16-18, bi da bi. Tafiya a wurin shakatawa ba tare da shiga gidan kayan gargajiya ba zai ɗauki ruble 70. Ofishin tikiti yana sayar da tikiti ɗaya, wanda ke buɗe damar zuwa duk fallasa. Ana daukar hoto da bidiyo kyauta. Yawon bude ido na Manyan Masandra yayi tsada 1100/750 rubles.
Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya a bude yake ga jama'a duk sati banda Litinin. An ba da izinin shiga daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00, kuma a ranar Asabar, lokacin ziyarar zai yiwu - daga 9:00 zuwa 20:00.
Yadda ake zuwa Fadar Massandra
Adireshin hukuma na gidan kayan gargajiya shine babbar hanyar Simferopol, 13, smt. Massandra. Kuna iya zuwa zuwa Massandra na sama daga Yalta ta bas mai yawo, taksi na gari, jigilar jama'a ko ta sirri. Distance - kimanin kilomita 7.
Hanyar mafi kyau duka:
- A Yalta, ɗauki kowane hawa zuwa Nikita, Gurzuf, Massandra.
- Ka isa tashar "Babban Massandra Park" ko zuwa gunkin gaggafa (ka faɗakar da direban cewa za ka je Fadar Massandra).
- Hau dutsen tare da hanyar kwalta ta bayan manyan gidaje, filin ajiye motoci, gine-gine masu hawa biyu zuwa wurin binciken gidan kayan gargajiya.
Hakanan, ana yin tafiya akan motarka. Tafiya daga Yalta zai ɗauki minti 20.
