The Champs Elysees ba su da kamanni da ciyawar furanni, amma har a nan akwai wurin shakatawa, da kuma adadi mai yawa na kantuna da manyan wurare, wuraren nishaɗi, gidajen abinci da sauran kamfanoni. Sanannun shahararrun masarufi ne kaɗai ke iya yin hayar yanki a wannan titi, yayin da masu yawon buɗe ido ke farin cikin yawo tare da babbar hanyar da ke tsakiyar Faris ɗin kuma suna sha'awar abubuwan kallo da kuma kayan marmari.
Etymology na sunan Champs Elysees
Ba abin mamaki bane, mutane da yawa suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ake kiran Champs Elysees da haka. A cikin Faransanci, titi yana kamar Chanz-Elise, wanda aka samo shi daga kalmar Helenanci Elysium. Ya fara bayyana ne a cikin tatsuniyoyin Girka na da kuma nuna filaye masu ban mamaki a duniyar matattu. An aika rayukan jaruman da allahn suka so saka musu saboda cancantar su a rayuwar duniya zuwa ga Champs Elysees. In ba haka ba, ana iya kiransu "tsibirai don masu albarka", inda bazara koyaushe ke mulki, babu wanda ke fuskantar wahala da cuta.
A zahiri, Elysium aljanna ce, kuma titin ya sami wannan suna, tunda galibi ana gaskata cewa yana da kyau, wayewa kuma babu kamarsa a cikin irinta ta yadda duk wanda ya taɓa tafiya yana ji kamar yana aljanna. Tabbas, daga mahangar addini, babbar hanyar ba ta da bambanci a tsawan da aka ambata, amma a matsayin jan hankali yana da matukar farin jini ga duk baƙin da suka zo Paris.
Bayanai na asali akan hanyar Faransa
Chanz Elise ba shi da cikakken adireshi, saboda titi ne a cikin Paris. A yau ita ce babbar hanyar da ta fi kowane birni girma, wacce ta faro daga dandalin Concorde kuma ta yi gaba da Arc de Triomphe. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 1915 kuma faɗinsa ya kai mita 71. Idan muka yi la'akari da birni daga yanki, to, jan hankalin yana cikin yanki na takwas, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mafi tsada don rayuwa.
The Champs Elysees wani irin yanki ne na Faris. An raba titin bisa al'ada kashi biyu. Na farko shine gunkin shakatawa, na biyu - shaguna a kowane mataki. Yankin tafiya yana farawa daga Filin Concord kuma ya miƙe zuwa Zagayen Square. Tana da kusan mita 700 na jimlar titi. Wuraren shakatawa suna da fadi kimanin mita 300. Hanyoyin tafiya suna raba duk yankin zuwa murabba'ai.
Filin zagayen mahada mahada ne wanda hanyar take canza kamanninta sosai, yayin da take tafiya zuwa yamma kuma babbar hanya ce wacce take da hanyoyi masu nisa a gefuna. Wannan yanki ba cibiyar kasuwanci ba ce kawai, amma babban mahimmin rukunin kasuwanci a Faransa, wanda ke nuni da nasarorin da manyan kamfanoni suka samu a duniya.
Tarihin fitowar titi
Canje-canje-Elise ya bayyana a Faris ba tun lokacin da aka kafa garin ba. A karo na farko, bayaninta ya bayyana a cikin takardu kawai a cikin karni na 17, lokacin da aka kirkiro hanyoyi tare da Boulevard na Sarauniya musamman don tafiyar Maria Medici. Daga baya, an fadada hanyar kuma an kara ta, sannan kuma an inganta don wucewar motocin daukar kaya.
Da farko, titin Champs Elysees ya hau har zuwa Round Square, amma sabon mai zane na lambunan masarauta ya faɗaɗa shi zuwa tsaunin Chaillot kuma ya yi fice sosai. A cikin karni na 18, kyakkyawan lambu ne mai gadaje masu filawa, ciyawa, gine-ginen gine-gine a cikin tsarin bukkoki na kanana, kantuna da kantunan kofi. Titin ya kasance mai sauki ga duk mazaunan birnin, wanda rahotanni suka tabbatar da shi, wanda ya ce "kiɗan da aka kunna daga ko'ina, bourgeois ya yi tafiya, mutanen gari sun huta a kan ciyawa, suna shan ruwan inabi."
Hanyar ta sami sunan ta na yanzu bayan Juyin Juya Halin Faransa. Akwai bayani ga wanda aka sa wa titin suna; yana da alaƙa da lokacin rashin kwanciyar hankali a ƙasar. Ya kasance daga ra'ayin Elysium cewa masu juyin juya halin sun jawo hankalinsu don ƙarin nasarori. A ƙarshen karni na 18, Chanz-Elise fanko ne har ma da haɗari don tafiya. An yi zanga-zanga da yawa a kan hanyar, kuma bayan kifar da masarautar, shaguna da shaguna sun fara bayyana a kan tituna, wanda ya haifar da wani sabon salon zamani na Champs Elysees.
Rabin farko na karni na 19 lokaci ne na lalacewa da raguwa ga hanyar da take da yawan aiki. Kusan dukkan gine-gine sun lalace, wuraren shakatawa sun watsar. Dalilin hakan shi ne rashin kwanciyar hankali a kasar, boren, harin soja. Tun daga 1838, Champs Elysees ya fara sake ginawa a zahiri tun daga farko. A sakamakon haka, hanyar ta zama mai faɗi sosai kuma ta gyaru cewa ana yin baje kolin ƙasashen duniya anan.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, gami da lokacin shekarun yaƙi na ƙarni na 20, an kula da Champs Elysees da girmamawa sosai. An gudanar da faretin sojojin Jamus a nan, amma bayyanar gani ba ta lalace sosai ba. Yanzu ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun wurare ne inda ake shirya ranakun hutu, ana ƙaddamar da wasan wuta da kuma yin fareti na musamman.
Bayanin abubuwan jan hankali na wurin shakatawa na Champs Elysees
Yankin shakatawa na Champs Elysees an rarraba shi zuwa sassa biyu: arewa da kudu, kuma kowane ɗayansu yana da fannoni da yawa tare da sunaye marasa kyau. Tun da aka kirkiro titunan, an girka maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a kan kowane rukunin yanar gizo, waɗanda suna daga cikin ra'ayin maginin ginin.
Filin Ambasada yana da alaƙa da manya-manyan otal-otal masu tsada, waɗanda galibi manyan jami'ai da ke ziyartar ƙasar ke amfani da shi don dalilai na diflomasiyya suke amfani da shi. Otal din otal din diflomasiyya sune dabarun Ange-Jacques Gabriel. Daga cikin sabbin abubuwan jan hankali a wannan yankin, cibiyar al'adu da Pierre Cardin ya shirya za a iya bambanta. Masanan aikin Marly Guillaume Couste na iya sha'awar sassakarsa "Dawakai".
Champs Elysees yana gaban fadar inda shugaban kasar Faransa ya zauna kuma yayi aiki tun bayan rantsar da shi. Kusa da Avenue Marigny, zaku ga wani abin tarihi da aka gina don girmama gwarzo na Resistance, wanda ya ba da ransa a cikin azabtarwa mai tsanani na Nazi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu.
Muna baka shawara ka kalli makabartar Père Lachaise.
A dandalin Marigny zaku iya ziyartar gidan wasan kwaikwayon mai suna iri ɗaya, inda Jacques Offenbach ya gabatar da shahararrun operettas ɗin sa. A cikin wannan yanki, masu tara hatimi na iya siyan abubuwa marasa mahimmanci a ɗayan manyan kasuwanni a duniya.
Yankin Georama sananne ne ga tsohon gidan abincin Ledoyen, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na 19. Shahararrun Faransawa da yawa sun shafe fiye da maraice a cikin wannan rumfa mai launin rawaya. Babban Filin Hutu yana da ban sha'awa saboda Manya da Palaananan Filato, waɗanda aka kirkira a zamanin mulkin Louis XV. A Zagayen Square zaka iya ziyartar shahararren gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ron Poin Theater.
Cibiyoyin gaye
Kamfanoni da yawa suna da wakilci a yamma na Champs Elysees. Wannan shine yankin inda:
- manyan cibiyoyin yawon bude ido;
- bankunan tarayya;
- ofisoshin shahararrun kamfanonin jiragen sama;
- wuraren baje kolin motoci;
- sinima;
- gidajen abinci da sauran kamfanoni.
An kawata tagogin shagunan da kyau, kamar daga hoto, yayin da akwai wuraren da yakamata kowane yawon shakatawa ya ziyarta. Kuma ko da ba za ku iya shiga ciki ba, yana da kyau ku yaba da zane-zane. Mashahurin cibiyar kiɗa na Virgin Megastore misali ne na gaskiya na sadaukarwa a cikin kasuwanci, kamar yadda aka ƙirƙira shi daga tushe kuma ba tare da saka hannun jari ba, kuma a yau shine mafi girma a duniya.
Masu yawon bude ido na Rasha na iya ziyartar gidan cin abincin Rasputin. An shirya nune-nune masu kayatarwa a cikin kabarin Lido. An fara gabatar da fina-finai tare da halartar taurarin masana'antar fim a sinima a Shanz Eliza, don haka koda baƙo na yau da kullun zai iya ganin shahararrun 'yan wasan da ke nesa da ofan mituna daga gare shi har ma su ɗauki hoto a ƙarshen zaman.
A wannan yanki na birni, kusan ba wanda ke rayuwa, tunda kuɗin haya a kowane murabba'in mita ya wuce Yuro 10,000 a kowane wata. Manyan kamfanoni tare da babban birni ne kawai ke iya yin hayar wuri a Champs Elysees, don haka samun ra'ayoyi masu kyau daga miliyoyin yawon buɗe ido da ke yawo a tsakiyar hanyar Faransa.
