A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Ginin Masarautar Empire shi ne mafi tsayi a cikin New York, kuma duk da cewa gine-ginen da suka fi shi girma tun daga yanzu sun bayyana, wannan wurin ya kasance ɗayan manyan cibiyoyi don yawon shakatawa. Kowace rana, dubban mutane suna hawa dutsen kallo don kallon Manhattan daga kowane ɓangare. Tarihin gari yana da alaƙa da wannan ginin, don haka kowane mazaunin yana iya faɗar da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da ginin tare da shinge.
Matakan gina Ginin Masarautar
Aikin don ƙirƙirar sabon ofishin ofishi ya bayyana a cikin 1929. Babban tunanin gine-ginen mallakar William Lamb ne, kodayake an riga an yi amfani da irin wannan muradin wajen gina wasu gine-gine. Musamman, a Arewacin Carolina da Ohio, zaku iya samun gine-ginen da suka kasance samfura na babban ginin New York na gaba.
A lokacin hunturu na 1930, ma'aikata sun fara noma ƙasar a wurin da za a gina babban hawa na gaba, kuma ginin da kansa ya fara ne a ranar 17 ga Maris. A cikin duka, kusan mutane dubu 3.5 suka shiga, yayin da magina a mafi yawancin ko dai suka yi ƙaura ko kuma wakilan 'yan asalin ƙasar.
An gudanar da aiki a kan aikin a lokacin ginin birni, don haka ana jin tashin hankali daga ƙarshen lokacin latsawa a wurin. A daidai lokacin da Masarautar Jiha, da ginin Chrysler da Wall Street skyscraper suke gudana, tare da kowane mai shi yana son zama mafi fa'ida a gasar.
A sakamakon haka, Ginin Masarautar ya zama mafi girma, yana riƙe da matsayinsa na wasu shekaru 39. An sami wannan nasarar ne saboda kyakkyawan aiki tare a wurin ginin. Dangane da ƙididdigar matsakaici, kimanin benaye huɗu aka gina kowane mako. Akwai ma lokacin da ma'aikata suka yi nasarar shimfida hawa goma sha hudu a cikin kwanaki goma.
Gabaɗaya, ginin ɗayan shahararrun gine-gine a duniya ya ɗauki kwanaki 410. Hakkin kaddamar da hasken sabon ofishin ofishin an mika shi ga shugaban kasa mai ci a lokacin, wanda ya ba da sanarwar bude ginin Masarautar a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1931.
Gine-ginen benaye na Amurka
Tsayin ginin tare da tsinkayen ya kai mita 443.2, kuma faɗin sa ya kai mita 140. Babban salon bisa ga ra'ayin mai ginin shine Art Deco, amma facade yana da abubuwa na gargajiya a cikin zane. Gabaɗaya, Ginin Masarautar yana da benaye 103, tare da saman 16 kasancewa manyan abubuwa tare da ɗakunan lura biyu. Yankin filin ya wuce murabba'in mita dubu 208. Mutane da yawa suna mamakin yawan bulo da aka yi amfani da su don gina irin wannan tsari, kuma duk da cewa babu wanda ya ƙidaya lambar su ta yanki, an san cewa ana buƙatar rukunin gini kimanin miliyan 10.
An yi rufin ne a cikin kwatancen abin hawa, bisa ga ra'ayin, ya kamata ya zama wurin dakatar da jirgin sama. Lokacin da suka gina mafi tsayi a wancan lokacin, sun yanke shawarar duba yiwuwar amfani da saman don manufar da aka nufa, amma saboda iska mai ƙarfi, hakan bai yi nasara ba. A sakamakon haka, a tsakiyar karni na 20, tashar jirgin sama ta sauya zuwa hasumiyar talabijin.
Muna baka shawara da ka kalli ginin sama na Burj Khalifa.
A ciki, ya kamata ka kula da ado na babban faren. Faɗin sa ya kai mita 30, kuma tsayinsa ya yi daidai da hawa uku. Alamar marmara suna ƙara martaba a cikin ɗakin, kuma hotuna masu ban al'ajabi guda bakwai na duniya suna abubuwan ban sha'awa. Hoton na takwas yana nuna zane na Ginin Masarautar da kanta, wanda kuma aka san shi da sanannun gine-ginen duniya.
Babban abin sha'awa shine hasken hasumiya, wanda ke canzawa koyaushe. Akwai keɓaɓɓun saiti na launuka da ake amfani da su a ranaku daban-daban na mako, da haɗuwa don hutun ƙasa. Kowane lamari mai mahimmanci ga birni, ƙasa ko duniya yana da launi a cikin tabarau na alama. Misali, ranar da Frank Sinatra ya mutu an sanya shi a shuɗi saboda shahararrun laƙabi don girmama kalar idanuwansa, kuma a ranar tunawa da ranar haihuwar sarauniyar Ingila, an yi amfani da gamut daga iska mai shelar iska ta Windsor.
Abubuwan tarihin da suka shafi hasumiya
Duk da mahimmancin cibiyar ofis, bai zama sananne ba nan da nan. Daga lokacin da aka Gina Masarautar Jiha, yanayin tattalin arziki mara kyau ya mamaye Amurka, don haka yawancin kamfanoni a cikin ƙasa ba za su iya mallakar duk harabar ofishin ba. Ginin ya kasance ba shi da riba har kimanin shekaru goma. Sai kawai tare da canjin ikon mallaka a cikin 1951 cibiyar ofishin ta zama mai fa'ida.
Akwai ranakun zaman makoki a cikin tarihin ginin sama, musamman, a lokacin shekarun yakin wani mai tayar da bam ya tashi cikin ginin. 1945, 28 ga Yuli, ya zama mai lalacewa yayin da jirgin ya fadi tsakanin hawa na 79 da 80. Bugun ya huda ginin ta cikin da, ɗayan ɗaga-hawa ya faɗo daga babban tsayi, yayin da Betty Lou Oliver, da ke ciki, ta tsira kuma ta zama ɗayan masu riƙe da rikodi na duniya don wannan. Mutane 14 sun mutu sakamakon wannan lamarin, amma aikin ofisoshin bai tsaya ba.
Saboda shahararta da girmanta, Ginin Masarautar ya shahara sosai ga waɗanda suke son kawo ƙarshen rayuwarsu. Dalilin haka ne yasa aka ƙaru da ƙirar dandamali na kallo tare da shinge. Fiye da kashe kai talatin sun faru tun lokacin da aka buɗe hasumiyar. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin ana iya kiyaye masifu, kuma wani lokacin harka zata yanke hukuncin yin kadan. Wannan ya faru da Elvita Adams, wacce ta yi tsalle daga hawa na 86, amma saboda iska mai karfi sai aka jefa ta zuwa hawa na 85, ta sauka da karaya kawai.
Hasumiya a cikin al'adu da wasanni
Mazauna Amurka suna son Ginin Masarautar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba sabon abu ba ne don wuraren da ke da bene na sama su fito a fina-finan ofis. Mataki mafi shahara ga al'ummar duniya shine King Kong, yana rataye daga laka kuma yana kaɗa daga jiragen da ke shawagi. Sauran fina-finan ana iya samun su a shafin yanar gizon hukuma, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin fina-finai tare da ra'ayoyin da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba a Hasumiyar New York.
Ginin shine dandamali don gasa daban-daban wanda aka bawa kowa izinin shiga. Wajibi ne don ɗan lokaci shawo kan dukkan matakan har zuwa hawa na 86. Wanda ya ci nasara ya gama aikin a cikin mintuna 9 da dakika 33, kuma saboda wannan dole ne ya hau matakai 1576. Hakanan suna yin gwaji don masu kashe gobara da 'yan sanda, amma suna cika sharuɗɗan cikin cikakken kayan aiki.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da sunan ginin sama
Da yawa ba su san dalilin da ya sa hasumiyar ta sami irin wannan suna ba, wanda ke da tushen "sarki". A zahiri, dalili ya ta'allaka ne da amfani da wannan jigon dangane da jihar New York. A zahiri, sunan yana nufin "Gina daular mulkin mallaka", wanda a fassarar ya zama sananne ga mazaunan wannan yanki.
Wasan wasa mai ban sha'awa akan kalmomin da suka bayyana yayin Babban Takaici. Bayan haka, maimakon Daular, ana amfani da kalmar Empty sau da yawa, wanda ke kusa da sauti, amma yana nufin cewa ginin fanko ne. A waccan shekarun, sararin ofishi ya kasance da wahalar haya, don haka masu ginin gidan sama suka yi asara mai yawa.
Bayani mai amfani ga masu yawon bude ido
Masu yawon bude ido a New York tabbas zasuyi tunani akan yadda zasu isa Ginin Masarautar. Adireshin Skyscraper: Manhattan, Fifth Avenue, 350. Baƙi za su tsaya a cikin dogon layi, saboda mutane da yawa suna son hawa dutsen lura.
An ba shi izinin kallon kallon birni daga hawa 86 da 102. Hawan lif ya hau zuwa alamun biyu, amma farashin ya ɗan canza daga wannan. An haramta ɗauka bidiyo a cikin harabar gidan, amma a farfajiyar kallo zaku iya ɗaukar kyawawan hotuna tare da panorama na Manhattan.
Hakanan ana jan hankali tare da yawon shakatawa na bidiyo a hawa na biyu, inda zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da bayan gari. Idan kun yi sa'a, a ƙofar farfajiyar lura za ku haɗu da King Kong, wanda yake daidai ya zama alamar wannan wurin.
