Madame Tussauds tana da tarihin halitta mai ratsa jiki. Duk abin ya fara ne a cikin 1761 a Faransa. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, an tilasta wa mahaifiyar wannan mace mai ban mamaki ta ƙaura daga Strasbourg zuwa Berlin don neman aiki. Ta same ta a gidan likita Philip Curtius. Namiji yana da sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - ƙirƙirar adadi na kakin zuma. Mademoiselle ta ji daɗin wannan aikin sosai har ta yanke shawarar koyon dukkan sirrinta kuma ta sadaukar da rayuwarta ga wannan fasahar.
An nuna ayyukan farko na matasa sassaka a cikin Landan a 1835 (a arewacin Westminster). Wannan shine lokacin da aka kafa tsohuwar gidan kayan gargajiya! Bayan shekaru 49, ya koma wani gini a kan titin Marylebone, a tsakiyar garin. Bayan 'yan shekaru baya, kusan babu abin da ya rage daga tarin adadi; wuta ce ta lalata shi. Madame Tussauds dole ne ya fara sake ginin duk tsana. Bayan mamallakin kakin zuma "daular" ya shuɗe, magadan magina sun karɓi ci gabanta. Sun kirkiro sabbin fasahohi domin tsawaita "samarin" mutum-mutuminsu.
Ina Madame Tussauds take?
Babban ɗakin baje kolin yana cikin Ingila, a cikin mafi shaharar yankin London - Marylebone. Amma kuma yana da rassa a manyan biranen Amurka:
- Los Angeles;
- New York;
- Las Vegas;
- San Francisco;
- Orlando.
A cikin Asiya, ofisoshin wakilai suna cikin Singapore, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing, Bangkok. Turai ma ta yi sa'a - 'yan yawon bude ido na iya kallon zane-zane a Barcelona, Berlin, Amsterdam, Vienna. Madame Tussauds ta shahara sosai har aikinta ya yi nisa zuwa kasashen waje zuwa Ostiraliya. Abin takaici, har yanzu basu isa ƙasashen CIS ba na 2017.
Babban adireshin babban gidan kayan tarihin Madame Tussaud shine Marylebone Road London NW1 5LR. Tana cikin ginin tsohuwar duniya. Kusa da wurin shine wurin shakatawa na Regent, kusa da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa "Baker Street". Yana da sauƙi don isa zuwa abu ta jirgin ƙasa ko bas 82, 139, 274.
Me zaku iya gani a ciki?
Lambobin bayyanawa sama da lambobi 1000 a duk duniya. A cikin rassan gidan kayan gargajiya daban-daban, zane-zane sun ɗauki matsayin su:
A ƙofar shiga sashen tsakiyar Madame Tussauds, baƙinsa yana gaishe baƙinsa a cikin tufafi mai kyau "da kanka." A yayin rangadin zauren baje kolin, za ku iya yin sallama ga mambobin Beatles na almara, ɗauki hoto tare da Michael Jackson, girgiza hannu tare da Charlie Chaplin, da yin musayar kallo tare da Audrey Hepburn. Ga masu sha'awar tarihi, akwai ɗakuna guda biyu waɗanda aka keɓance musamman don Napoleon da kansa da matarsa! Gidan kayan tarihin bai manta da wadanda suka sadaukar da rayuwarsu ga ayyukan kimiyya da al'adu ba. Tsakanin su:
A dabi'a, membobin gidan masarautar Burtaniya sun yi alfahari da matsayi a reshen London na Madame Tussauds. Suna da alama sun rayu, da alama Kate Middleton ba da jimawa ba ta fita daga cikin mujallar, tana riƙe da hannun mijinta, Yarima William cikin tausayawa. Kuma daga hannun damarsu mai martaba ce sarautar Buckingham, babbar Elizabeth II. Tana tare da tsananin Sir Harry. Kuma ina ba tare da Lady Diana ba!
Hakan kawai ba zai iya ba amma ya bayyana a cikin gidan kayan tarihin Britney Spears, Ryan Gosling, Riana, Nicole Kidman, Tom Cruise, Madonna, Jennifer Lopez, ma'auratan da ke ba da kunya Brad Pitt da Angelina Jolie, George Clooney, suna zaune da tabbaci kan gado.
Figuresididdigar siyasa ba su da ƙarancin sha'awa:
Reshen Berlin ya baje kolin adadi na Winston Churchill, Angela Merkel, Otto von Bismarck. Yara za su yi farin ciki da adadi na Spider-Man, Superman, Wolverine, kuma masoya fina-finai za su iya nuna adawa da asalin Jack Sparrow da jaruman Bond.
Wanene Rashawa ke wakilta a gidan kayan gargajiya?
Babu 'yan Rasha kaɗan a gidan kayan tarihin Madame Tussaud. Yana da kyau mu je Amsterdam don ganin abokan aiki Gorbachev da Lenin, na farko, a kan hanya, sun sami matsayinsa ma a New York, kusa da Reagan. Wani sassaka ɗayan shugabannin Rasha, Boris Yeltsin, yana cikin reshen London. Daga cikin politicalan siyasa na zamani na Tarayyar Rasha, masu gidan kayan tarihin sun yanke shawarar sake fasalin Vladimir Putin ne kawai, wanda mutum-mutumin nasa ya ƙawata dakunan baje kolin a Burtaniya da Thailand. Waɗannan su ne zane-zanen da aka nuna a sassa daban-daban na ma'aikatar!
Dakin tsoro: Takaitaccen Bayani
Wannan shine sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya da farko. Ofar anan ana samun ta ne kawai ga mutane masu zuciyar kirki da jijiyoyi, yara da mata masu ciki ba sa cikin wannan. Madame Tussauds tayi wahayi zuwa ga kirkirar wannan kusurwa ta karatun malamin ta na abubuwan ban tsoro. Yanayin nan yana cike da bakin ciki, a nan a kowane mataki mayaudara, mayaudara, ɓarayi har ma da masu kisan gilla suna bin su. Daya daga cikin shahararrun mutane shine Jack the Ripper, wanda yayi kisan gilla a titunan Landan a ƙarshen karni na 19 kuma ya kasance ba wanda aka sani.
Yanayin azabtarwa da zartarwar da aka yi a tsakiyar zamanai an sake tsara su daidai cikin ɗakin tsoro. Hakikanin guillotine da aka yi amfani da su tsawon shekarun Babban juyin juya halin Faransa ya ba su gaskiya. Duk wannan rawar sanyi yana cike da sautin ƙasusuwan da ke ɓarkewa a ƙarƙashin guduma, kukan neman taimako, kukan fursunoni. Gabaɗaya, kafin ka tafi nan, yana da daraja tunani sau ɗari.
Menene ya sa wannan wurin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa?
Siffofin da aka nuna a cikin gidan kayan tarihin Madame Tussaud ƙwararrun gaske ne. Suna da kama da asalinsu sosai don haka ba zaku ga jabun hoto ba. Wannan tasirin yana bawa iyayengiji damar cimma cikakkiyar kiyaye dukkan yanayin jiki, tsayi da fasalin jiki. Babu shakka ana la'akari da komai - launi da tsawon gashi, surar idanu, surar hanci, leɓe da gira, yanayin fuskokin mutum. Yawancin mannequins ɗin ma suna sa tufafi iri ɗaya da na ainihin taurari.
Musamman ma baƙi masu son sani suna iya gani da idanunsu yadda ake shaharar tsana. A wurin baje kolin, zaku iya kallon kayan aikin da masu sana'a ke buƙata a cikin aikin su, a abubuwan da zasu zo nan gaba na shahararrun kwaleji da kayan haɗi waɗanda za'a yi amfani dasu yayin aikin. Af, da yawa daga cikinsu taurari ne ke basu kansu.
Bayani mai amfani
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce a cikin Madame Tussauds an ba da izinin ɗaukar hoto tare da zane-zane ba tare da izini ba. Kuna iya taɓa su, ku yi musafaha da su, ku rungume su har ma ku sumbace su. Kuna iya ɗaukar aƙalla hoto na duk abubuwan da aka gabatar! Zai ɗauki aƙalla awa ɗaya don duba tarin. Don kasancewa cikin wannan tauraron dan adam, kuna buƙatar biyan Yuro 25 don yaro da 30 don babba ga mai karɓar kuɗi.
Trickaramar dabara! Farashin tikiti, wanda za'a iya saya akan gidan yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya, yakai kusan 25% ƙasa.
Muna ba da shawarar cewa ka kalli Hall din Shahararren Hockey.
Lokaci na rana shima yana shafar farashin tikiti; da yamma, bayan 17:00, yana da ɗan ɗan rahusa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar la'akari da lokutan buɗewa na gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a, kofofinta a bude suke daga 10 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma, kuma a karshen mako daga 9:30 na safe zuwa 5:30 na yamma. Ana kara tafiye-tafiye da rabin sa'a a ranakun hutu da awa ɗaya yayin lokacin yawon buɗe ido, wanda ya fara daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa Satumba.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke son zuwa sanannen wuri, don haka dole ne ku tsaya a layi na aƙalla sa'a ɗaya. Ana iya kaucewa wannan ta siyan tikitin VIP, wanda yakai kusan 30% fiye da yadda aka saba. Ga waɗanda za su saya ta kan layi, ba lallai ba ne a buga daftarin aiki, ya isa a gabatar da shi a ƙofar ta hanyar lantarki. Kada ka manta ka kawo ID naka tare!
Madame Tussauds ba kawai tarin adon kakin zuma ba ne, amma duniya ce daban da mazaunanta. Babu wani wuri da zaka iya haɗuwa da taurari da yawa a lokaci ɗaya! Komai yadda labarin ban sha'awa game da shi yake, duk wannan tabbas ya cancanci gani da idanunka.
